非假期的最后工作日期

last working date that is not holiday

我有以下 Holiday class:

public class Holiday {

    private int day;
    private int month;


    public Holiday(GregorianCalendar calendar) {
        this.day = calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        this.month = calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.MONTH) + 1;
    }

}

枚举日:

public enum Day {

    SATURDAY(6), SUNDAY(7);

    private int index;

    Day(int index) {
        this.index = index;
    }

    public int getIndex() {
        return index;
    }
}


public class DateTool {

    private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy_MM_dd";

    public DateTool() {
        super();
    }


    public static String getPreviousWorkingDay(List<Holiday> listOfHolidays) {
            //derive the last working day that is not saturday/sunday
    }

    public static String parseDate(Date date) {
        return new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT).format(date);
    }

    public static boolean isSunday(LocalDateTime date) {
        return date.getDayOfWeek().getValue() == Day.SUNDAY.getIndex();
    }

    public static boolean isSaturday(LocalDateTime date) {
        return date.getDayOfWeek().getValue() == Day.SATURDAY.getIndex();
    }

}

鉴于我有 listholidays,我如何计算 return 在 getPreviousWorkingDay(...) 方法中的最后一个工作日,这将排除周六和周日?

我正在尝试导出要查找的最后一个文件日期,所以我正在尝试解决类似的问题

  if (todayIsHoliday(listOfHolidays)) {
                getPreviousWorkingDay(listOfHolidays);
            }

so 如果当天是节假日,查看最后一个非节假日的日期,return 为字符串格式。

我不确定如何回头。请注意假期列表不仅限于周六和周日。它们是乡村假期,例如农历新年等

我为此使用 java 8,因此欢迎任何重构或改进:)

private static final DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter
        = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu_MM_dd");

public static String getPreviousWorkingDay(List<MonthDay> listOfHolidays) {
    LocalDate workingDay = LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of("Pacific/Easter")).minusDays(1);
    while (workingDay.getDayOfWeek().equals(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY) 
            || workingDay.getDayOfWeek().equals(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY)
            || listOfHolidays.contains(MonthDay.from(workingDay))) {
        workingDay = workingDay.minusDays(1);
    }
    return workingDay.format(dateFormatter);
}

我正在使用 java.time,现代 Java 日期和时间 API,正如评论中提到的,我建议您也这样做。让我们看看上面的方法:

    System.out.println(getPreviousWorkingDay(Collections.emptyList()));
    // Let’s say Valentin’s day is a holiday
    System.out.println(getPreviousWorkingDay(List.of(MonthDay.of(Month.FEBRUARY, 14))));
    // And so are Lent Monday and the death day of Danish would-be king Henrik 
    System.out.println(getPreviousWorkingDay(List.of(MonthDay.of(Month.FEBRUARY, 12), 
            MonthDay.of(Month.FEBRUARY, 13), MonthDay.of(Month.FEBRUARY, 14))));

今天打印:

2018_02_14
2018_02_13
2018_02_09

(我有点作弊,因为每年的四旬期星期一都不是同一天;但我认为不需要考虑这些假期。)

由于确定今天的日期是对时区敏感的操作,如果不是复活节岛时区,请替换为您想要的时区。编辑:在 Java 8 中使用 Arrays.asList() 而不是 Java 9 List.of().

Link: Oracle tutorial: Date Time 解释如何使用 java.time.

Ole 的回答 V.V。很好。这里还有一些技巧可以增强这种方法。

枚举集

您可以将周末定义为周六和周日的 EnumSetDayOfWeek 个对象。 EnumSetSet 的高效实现,用于保存枚举对象。占用很少的内存,执行速度非常快。

Set<DayOfWeek> weekend = EnumSet.of( DayOfWeek.SATURDAY , DayOfWeek.SUNDAY ) ;

然后询问日期的 day-of-week 是否包含在该集合中。

boolean isWeekend = weekend.contains( localDate.getDayOfWeek() ) ;

ThreeTen-Extra

ThreeTen-Extra project extends the java.time with additional features. Among this features is a TemporalAdjuster for moving to the next/previous 日期,同时跳过任何周六或周日。

LocalDate nextWeekDay = org.threeten.extra.Temporals.nextWorkingDay( localDate ) ;

自定义TemporalAdjuster

您可以编写自己的 TemporalAdjuster 实现,将所有周末 + 假期逻辑封装在一个地方,可以通过简单的紧凑调用轻松重用。

LocalDate nextBusinessDay = localDate.with( com.example.Temporals.nextBusinessDay() ) ;