在 Oracle SQL 中查找列的最大值

Question

我有以下 table 结构：

Table A (A1, ...) where A1 is PK

Table B (B1, B2, ...) where A.A1 = B.B1 and B2 is PK 

Table C (C1, C2, C3, ...) where C.C1 = B.B2 and C1 is PK

鉴于提供了A.A1和C.C2，我需要获取C3的MAX()。以下显然不起作用：

select c.c3
from A a join B b on a.A1 = b.B1
         join C c on b.B2 = c.C1
where a.A1 = '123'
  and c.C2 = to_date('01-01-2000', 'mm-dd-yyyy')
  and c.C3 = (
    select max(c3)
    from C
    where c1 = c.C1)

和查询returns什么都没有。但是，当我尝试时：

select max(c.c3)
from A a join B b on a.A1 = b.B1
         join C c on b.B2 = c.C1
group by a.A1, c.C2
having a.A1 = '123'
  and c.C2 = to_date('01-01-2000', 'mm-dd-yyyy')

似乎 returns 是正确的值，但速度很慢。有没有办法让它与第一个查询一起工作（无分区）？

Answer 1

你可以试试WITH子句。

您的查询可能是这样的：

;WITH C AS(
    select c.c3
    from A a join B b on a.A1 = b.B1
             join C c on b.B2 = c.C1
    where a.A1 = '123'
      and c.C2 = to_date('01-01-2000', 'mm-dd-yyyy')
)
SELECT MAX(C3) FROM C

或者简单地说，

select max(cs)
from (
    select c.c3 as cs
    from A a join B b on a.A1 = b.B1
             join C c on b.B2 = c.C1
    where a.A1 = '123'
      and c.C2 = to_date('01-01-2000', 'mm-dd-yyyy')
)

Answer 2

为什么不在 select 中使用 max(c3)？

select max(c.c3)
from A a join
     B b
     on a.A1 = b.B1 join
     C c
     on b.B2 = c.C1
where a.A1 = '123' and c.C2 = date '2000-01-01';

在 Oracle SQL 中查找列的最大值

Finding MAX of Column in Oracle SQL

sql

oracle

aggregate-functions