正在将文件内容从 FTP 加载到 ListBox

Question

当我尝试将文件内容从 FTP 加载到 ListBox 时遇到错误。

Form1 (照片1)

Ftp Home Including All Ftp Server File's (照片2)

Error issue（图3），按下"Ann File"（按钮）时发生错误

Form1 Code (Form Class)

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net

Public Class Form1

    Dim client As New Net.WebClient
    Dim streamreaddder As IO.StreamReader

    Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

    End Sub

    Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        ListBox1.Items.Clear()
        Dim ftp As FtpWebRequest =
            DirectCast(WebRequest.Create("ftp://Example.com/Ann.txt/"), FtpWebRequest)
        ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory
        Dim ftpFiles As New ArrayList()
        ftp.Credentials = New NetworkCredential("*****", "****")
        Dim Response As FtpWebResponse = ftp.GetResponse()
        Dim responseStream As Stream = Response.GetResponseStream()
        Dim reader = New StreamReader(responseStream)

        While Not (reader.EndOfStream)
           ftpFiles.Add(reader.ReadLine())
        End While
        For Each file In ftpFiles
          ListBox1.Items.Add(file)
        Next
        reader.Close()
        responseStream.Close()
        Response.Close()
    End Sub

End Class

只有我想在我的列表框中加载我的 FTP 文件 (Ann.txt)。

错误详情：

System.Net.WebException
HResult=0x80131509
Message=The remote server returned an error: (550) File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access).
Source=System
StackTrace:
at System.Net.FtpWebRequest.SyncRequestCallback(Object obj)
at System.Net.FtpWebRequest.RequestCallback(Object obj)
at System.Net.CommandStream.Dispose(Boolean disposing)
at System.IO.Stream.Close()
at System.IO.Stream.Dispose()
at System.Net.ConnectionPool.Destroy(PooledStream pooledStream)
at System.Net.ConnectionPool.PutConnection(PooledStream pooledStream, Object owningObject, Int32 creationTimeout, Boolean canReuse)
at System.Net.FtpWebRequest.FinishRequestStage(RequestStage stage)
at System.Net.FtpWebRequest.GetResponse()
at WindowsApp1.Form1.Button2_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:\Users\Ahmad\AppData\Local\Temporary Projects\WindowsApp1\Form1.vb:line 72
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
at Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationServices.WindowsFormsApplicationBase.OnRun()
at Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationServices.WindowsFormsApplicationBase.DoApplicationModel()
at Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationServices.WindowsFormsApplicationBase.Run(String[] commandLine)
at WindowsApp1.My.MyApplication.Main(String[] Args) in :line 81

Answer 1

要读取文件内容，您必须使用 DownloadFile 方法，而不是 ListDirectory:

Dim request As FtpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create("ftp://example.com/path/Ann.txt")
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile
request.Credentials = New NetworkCredential("username", "password")

Using response As FtpWebResponse = request.GetResponse(),
      stream As Stream = response.GetResponseStream(),
      reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(stream)
    While Not reader.EndOfStream
        ListBox1.Items.Add(reader.ReadLine())
    End While
End Using

---

另请注意：

• 使用Using语句；
• 不需要中级 ArrayList().

---

由于 .GetResponseStream 返回的 Stream 的糟糕实现，如果最后一行没有被换行终止，代码将无法正常工作。解决这个问题需要更复杂的代码。 另见 （不完全相同的问题，但相似）。