Robo 脚本不适用于 Firebase 测试实验室中的 Robo 测试

Question

我在 Test Lab 和 JSON 脚本（使用 Android Studio 中的 Robo Script Recorder 生成）上传了 APK，但 Robo 测试随机运行像 Robo 脚本根本没有效果。如果我跳过一些重要的事情，请指导我。由于 Robo Script 于 2017 年 12 月刚刚推出，因此目前还没有太多社区支持。我已经做了几次迭代。这是 Robo Script Recorder 生成的 JSON 脚本。

如果您有任何成功使用 Robo Script

的经验，请指导我

[
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED",
    "timestamp": 1519108428358,
    "replacementText": "Version  2.0.1 - stg",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.TextView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 2,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_app_version",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": "Version"
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 3,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_layout_bottom_bar",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/login_layout_background",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED",
    "timestamp": 1519108430125,
    "replacementText": "20-FEB-2018 11:34 AM",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.TextView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 3,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_build_date",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 3,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_layout_bottom_bar",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/login_layout_background",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108437083,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.EditText",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_username",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_form",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_controls",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED",
    "timestamp": 1519108438911,
    "replacementText": "j@45.com",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.EditText",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_username",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_form",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_controls",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED",
    "timestamp": 1519108457605,
    "replacementText": "8240",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.EditText",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 5,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_password",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_form",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_controls",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108468385,
    "replacementText": "LOGIN",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.Button",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 2,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_activity_login_btn",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": "LOGIN"
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/login_layout_background",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.FrameLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "android:id/content",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108473787,
    "replacementText": "Accept",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.Button",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_inapp_license_view_accept_btn",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": "Accept"
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 3,
        "resourceId": "",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "DELAYED_MESSAGE_POSTED",
    "timestamp": 1519108492539,
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 10000,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": []
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108502208,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.FrameLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 2,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/tabsLayout",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.TabWidget",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 2,
        "resourceId": "android:id/tabs",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108507006,
    "replacementText": "Package",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.Button",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 2,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/view_courses",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": "Package"
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.TableRow",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/view_switcher",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.TableLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/AudioVideoHeader",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "DELAYED_MESSAGE_POSTED",
    "timestamp": 1519108511679,
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 10000,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": []
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108512263,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": 0,
        "groupViewChildPosition": -1,
        "resourceId": "",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.ListView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/gift_given_users_list",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 2,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/send_gift_list_view_container",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "DELAYED_MESSAGE_POSTED",
    "timestamp": 1519108514916,
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 10000,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": []
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108516244,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.ImageButton",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 3,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_course_detail_fragment_downloading_bt",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_course_detail_header_info_container",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108528267,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.ImageButton",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 3,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_course_detail_fragment_downloading_bt",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_course_detail_header_info_container",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "DELAYED_MESSAGE_POSTED",
    "timestamp": 1519108529946,
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 300,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": []
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108534032,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageButton",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_downloading_row_inprgoress_btn_pause",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_downloading_row_cancel_btn_holder",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_downloading_row_btn_holder",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "DELAYED_MESSAGE_POSTED",
    "timestamp": 1519108535675,
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 300,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": []
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1519108537244,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageButton",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_downloading_row_inprgoress_btn_pause",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_downloading_row_cancel_btn_holder",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 1,
        "resourceId": "com.directsalesmobile.connect21:id/ui_downloading_row_btn_holder",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "DELAYED_MESSAGE_POSTED",
    "timestamp": 1519108538787,
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 300,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": []
  }
]

Answer 1

您的 Robo 脚本以及将其上传到测试实验室的方式看起来不错。 Robo 从脚本开始执行操作，直到第一个失败，此时它会恢复常规爬行。要查看成功执行了 Robo 脚本中的多少操作，您可以在抓取生成的 logcat 文件中搜索 "Robo script" 字符串。或者，您可以等待几天 re-run 您的 Robo 测试 - 届时，Robo 脚本状态应该会直接显示在抓取视频中。

另一个健全性检查是记录您对 Robo 脚本所做的相同操作，但使用运行 -> Record Espresso Test 并查看生成的测试是否在本地通过。

Answer 2

有更好的方法在本地测试 Robo 脚本-

您需要设置 App Crawler。
然后，使用以下命令调用App Crawler启动器

java -jar crawl_launcher.jar --robo-script-file < robo-script-path> --apk-file < apk-path> --android-sdk < android-sdk-path>

注意：在这里，我们使用

添加到 robo 脚本的路径

—- robo-script-file < robo-script-path>

您可以在此处阅读更多相关信息：Test Robo Scripts Locally: Useful For Firebase Test Lab & Pre-launch Reports

Answer 3

请检查您从中获取自动化测试的 apk 的构建变体，即从调试变体创建测试在发布变体中不起作用。

Robo 脚本不适用于 Firebase 测试实验室中的 Robo 测试

Robo Script is not working for Robo Test in Firebase Test Lab

android

firebase

firebase-test-lab