如何测试 Django 自定义过滤器?

How to test a Django custom filter?

此题与Testing a custom Django template filter, but unlike in that example, the filter is actually defined in a module in the templatetags directory as described in https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/custom-template-tags/#writing-custom-template-filters相似。这是templatetags/label_with_classes.py中的过滤器代码:

from django import template

register = template.Library()


@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def label_with_classes(bound_field):
    classes = f"{'active' if bound_field.value() else ''} {'invalid' if bound_field.errors else ''}"
    return bound_field.label_tag(attrs={'class': classes})

这是我第一次测试它:

from ..templatetags.label_with_classes import label_with_classes
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.template import Context, Template


from ..forms.sessions import SessionForm


class CustomFilterTest(SimpleTestCase):
    def test_1(self):
        form = SessionForm(data={})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(
            form.errors,
            {'session_number': ['This field is required.'],
             'family': ['This field is required.'],
             'session_type': ['This field is required.']})


        template = Template('{{ form.session_number|label_with_classes }}')
        context = Context({'form': form})

        output = template.render(context)

问题是我收到一条错误消息,指出找不到过滤器:

django.template.exceptions.TemplateSyntaxError: Invalid filter: 'label_with_classes'

这是因为测试用例没有模仿注册过滤器并将其加载到模板中的行为。似乎在 Django 源代码中,例如 https://github.com/django/django/blob/master/tests/template_tests/filter_tests/test_join.py,有一个精心设计的 setup 装饰器,它为测试 class 提供了 self.enginerender_to_string 方法已安装所需的过滤器。

我基本上必须复制 Django 源代码才能为我的自定义过滤器编写集成式测试吗?或者是否有更简单的方法(除了将其作为函数进行测试之外)?

我怀疑您需要加载模板模块:

...
template = Template("""{% load label_with_classes %}
{{ form.session_number|label_with_classes }}""")
...

参见relevant documentation