如何在 v4 中更新我的 google sheet？

Question

我是 google sheetv4 的新手，我只想知道如何在 v4 中更新我的 google sheet。我正在使用 Nodejs，下面是我正在使用 Method: spreadsheets.values.update

的代码示例 link

Answer 1

您可以使用link的示例脚本。在您的情况下，结合快速入门和示例脚本可能对您有用。示例脚本如下

在此示例脚本中，sample text 的文本被导入到 Sheet1 的单元格 a1。

示例脚本：

var fs = require('fs');
var readline = require('readline');
var google = require('googleapis');
var googleAuth = require('google-auth-library');

// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
// at ~/.credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-nodejs-quickstart.json
var SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive'];
var TOKEN_DIR = (process.env.HOME || process.env.HOMEPATH ||
    process.env.USERPROFILE) + '/.credentials/';
var TOKEN_PATH = TOKEN_DIR + 'sheets.googleapis.com-nodejs-quickstart.json';

// Load client secrets from a local file.
fs.readFile('client_secret.json', function processClientSecrets(err, content) {
  if (err) {
    console.log('Error loading client secret file: ' + err);
    return;
  }
  // Authorize a client with the loaded credentials, then call the
  // Google Sheets API.
  authorize(JSON.parse(content), valuesUpdate);
});

/**
 * Create an OAuth2 client with the given credentials, and then execute the
 * given callback function.
 *
 * @param {Object} credentials The authorization client credentials.
 * @param {function} callback The callback to call with the authorized client.
 */
function authorize(credentials, callback) {
  var clientSecret = credentials.installed.client_secret;
  var clientId = credentials.installed.client_id;
  var redirectUrl = credentials.installed.redirect_uris[0];
  var auth = new googleAuth();
  var oauth2Client = new auth.OAuth2(clientId, clientSecret, redirectUrl);

  // Check if we have previously stored a token.
  fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH, function(err, token) {
    if (err) {
      getNewToken(oauth2Client, callback);
    } else {
      oauth2Client.credentials = JSON.parse(token);
      callback(oauth2Client);
    }
  });
}

/**
 * Get and store new token after prompting for user authorization, and then
 * execute the given callback with the authorized OAuth2 client.
 *
 * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} oauth2Client The OAuth2 client to get token for.
 * @param {getEventsCallback} callback The callback to call with the authorized
 *     client.
 */
function getNewToken(oauth2Client, callback) {
  var authUrl = oauth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
    access_type: 'offline',
    scope: SCOPES
  });
  console.log('Authorize this app by visiting this url: ', authUrl);
  var rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout
  });
  rl.question('Enter the code from that page here: ', function(code) {
    rl.close();
    oauth2Client.getToken(code, function(err, token) {
      if (err) {
        console.log('Error while trying to retrieve access token', err);
        return;
      }
      oauth2Client.credentials = token;
      storeToken(token);
      callback(oauth2Client);
    });
  });
}

/**
 * Store token to disk be used in later program executions.
 *
 * @param {Object} token The token to store to disk.
 */
function storeToken(token) {
  try {
    fs.mkdirSync(TOKEN_DIR);
  } catch (err) {
    if (err.code != 'EEXIST') {
      throw err;
    }
  }
  fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH, JSON.stringify(token));
  console.log('Token stored to ' + TOKEN_PATH);
}

function valuesUpdate(auth) {
  var sheets = google.sheets('v4');
  var request = {
    // The ID of the spreadsheet to update.
    spreadsheetId: 'my-spreadsheet-id',  // TODO: Update placeholder value.

    // The A1 notation of the values to update.
    range: 'Sheet1!a1:a1',  // TODO: Update placeholder value.

    // How the input data should be interpreted.
    valueInputOption: 'RAW',  // TODO: Update placeholder value.

    resource: {'values': [['sample text']]},

    auth: auth,
  };

  sheets.spreadsheets.values.update(request, function(err, response) {
    if (err) {
      console.error(err);
      return;
    }

    // TODO: Change code below to process the `response` object:
    console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
  });
}

重要：

• 请在上面的脚本中将 my-spreadsheet-id 修改为您的。
• 此示例脚本假设 Quickstart 的脚本工作正常。
• 在运行 Quickstart 脚本之后，请删除sheets.googleapis.com-nodejs-quickstart.json 一次，在运行 上面的示例脚本之前。删除文件后，请运行上面的脚本。这样，将检索具有新范围的刷新令牌并将其用于更新值。
• 如果要使用此脚本，请使用 googleapis v24 或更低版本。因为最新的版本不起作用。因为出现如下错误，即使设置了valueInputOption
  • Error: 'valueInputOption' is required but not specified
  • 相信不久的将来会修正这个错误

如果我误解了你的问题，我很抱歉。