Select 行在联结 table 中有多个值

Question

我有三个table：

posts (id, content)
posts_tags (posts_id, tags_id)
tags (id, tag)

我如何 select 所有 post 具有（至少）2 个特定标签（比如说 ID 为 1 和 2 的标签）？

例如，posts table:

  id   content   
 ---- ------- 
  1    post1  
  2    post2  
  3    post3

标签table:

  id   tag   
 ---- ------ 
  1    tag1  
  2    tag2  
  3    tag3

posts_tags table:

  posts_id   tags_id  
 ---------- --------- 
  1          1        
  1          2        
  2          1        
  3          1        
  3          2        
  3          3

然后我期望得到以下结果：

  id   content  
 ---- --------- 
  1    post1    
  3    post3

Post ID 3（因为它有标签 1、2 和 3）和 post ID 1（因为它有标签 ID 1 和 2）但不是 post 2 因为它没有 ID 为 2 的标签。

假设我无法更改 table 结构。

Answer 1

SELECT * 
FROM posts p
JOIN posts_tags pt ON pt.posts_id = p.id
WHERE pt.tags_id IN (1,2);


SELECT * 
FROM posts p
JOIN posts_tags pt ON pt.posts_id = p.id
WHERE pt.tags_id = 1 OR pt.tags_id = 2;


SELECT * 
FROM posts p
JOIN posts_tags pt ON pt.posts_id = p.id
WHERE pt.tags_id = 1 AND pt.tags_id = 2;

编辑： 又快又脏

WITH j AS (
SELECT  pt.posts_id AS post, 
    p.content AS content, 
    STRING_AGG(pt.tags_id::TEXT,',') AS agg
FROM posts p
JOIN posts_tags pt ON pt.posts_id = p.id
GROUP BY pt.posts_id, p.content
)
SELECT post,content
FROM j
WHERE STRING_TO_ARRAY(agg,',') @> ('{2,1}'::TEXT[])

Answer 2

找到了我自己的问题的答案：

SELECT posts.*
FROM posts
INNER JOIN posts_tags ON posts_tags.posts_id = posts.id
INNER JOIN tags ON tags.id = posts_tags.tags_id
WHERE tags.id IN (1, 2)
GROUP BY posts.id
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1

Select 行在联结 table 中有多个值

Select rows which has multiple values in junction table

postgresql

junction-table