如何检查字符串只包含图像 url

How to check string contains only image urls

我正在尝试根据它包含的文件的后缀评估一个字符串。

我需要区分仅包含图像文件(.png.gif.jpg.jpeg.bmp)的字符串和字符串其中包含图像和非图像文件的混合。

我做错了什么?

if (preg_match('~\.(png\)|gif\)|jpe?g\)|bmp\))~', $data->files)) {
  echo 'image only;'
} else {
  echo 'image + other types';
}

包含混合物的示例字符串:

filename 1 (https://example.com/test.pdf),
filename 2 (https://example.com/cool_image.jpg),
filename 3 (https://example.com/other-file.docx)

仅包含图像的示例字符串:

filename 1 (https://example.com/another.png),
filename 2 (https://example.com/cool_image.jpg)

正则表达式错误。每次扩展后您有 )。这将起作用:

~\.(png|gif|jpe?g|bmp)~i

完整示例:

<?php
if (preg_match('~\.(png|gif|jpe?g|bmp)~i', "https://example.com/test.png")) {
  echo 'image only';
}
else {
  echo 'image + other types';
}

Demo

使用更正后的正则表达式,现在您可以检查这批文件是仅包含图像、图像和文件,还是仅包含文件。我们已经完成了第一部分(检查是否有图像)。使用这个正则表达式,我们可以检查是否有 non-images:

/^(?!.*[.](png|gif|jpe?g|bmp))(?:.*$|,)/im

它使用否定前瞻来断言扩展名在行中不匹配。最后有一个 non-capturing 组来检查行尾或逗号(以符合您的格式)。

最后,检查两个正则表达式并查看每个批次真正包含的内容:

$files=[
    'Non-Images Only'=>'filename 1 (https://example.com/test.exe)',
    'Mixed-Type'=>'filename 1 (https://example.com/test.pdf),
filename 2 (https://example.com/cool_image.jpg),
filename 3 (https://example.com/other-file.docx),
filename 4 (https://example.com/nice_image.png)',
    'Images-Only'=>'filename 1 (https://example.com/another.png),
filename 2 (https://example.com/cool_image.jpg))'];
foreach ($files as $type => $batch) {
    echo "Batch: ".$batch.PHP_EOL;
    echo "Expecting: ".$type.PHP_EOL;
    $images = preg_match('/\.(png|gif|jpe?g|bmp)/im', $batch);
    $nonImages = preg_match('/^(?!.*[.](png|gif|jpe?g|bmp))(?:.*$|,)/im', $batch);
    $result = "";
    if ($images && $nonImages) {
        $result = "Mixed-Type";
    }
    else {
        if ($images) {
            $result = "Images-Only";
        }
        else {
            $result = "Non-Images Only";
        }
    }
    echo "Result: ".$result.PHP_EOL;
    echo PHP_EOL;
}

注意:使用了@mickmackusa 的测试列表

Demo

你在逃避你的括号,所以他们得到了字面上的对待。

您正在查找的正则表达式很简单:~(\.png|gif|jpe?g|bmp)$~

if (preg_match('~(\.png|gif|jpe?g|bmp)$', $data->files)) {
  echo 'image only;'
}
else {
  echo 'image + other types';
}

请注意,末尾的 $ 表示字符串的结尾很重要;没有它,字符串的任何部分都将是有效匹配。因此,.jpg.exe 之类的文件将被视为 'image'.

运行 正则表达式 (\.png|gif|jpe?g|bmp)$ 针对字符串:

https://example.com/test.pdf
https://example.com/other-file.docx
https://example.com/cool_image.jpg.exe
https://example.com/cool_image.jpg

表明只有最后的 link 会匹配。

这可以看出有效here.

请注意,您可能还想在正则表达式的末尾添加 i 修饰符,以允许大写的文件扩展名。这可以通过 ~(\.png|gif|jpe?g|bmp)$~i.

来完成

阅读 re-reading 你的问题超过 20 次后,我想我知道你想做什么。

对于每个字符串(文件批次),我 运行 两次 preg_match() 检查。一种搜索后缀为 pnggifjpgjpegbmp 的文件。另一个寻找在上述列表中没有后缀的文件。

*注意:(*SKIP)(*FAIL) 是一种用于匹配并立即取消匹配模式中字符的技术。

代码:(PHP Demo) (Image Pattern Demo) (Non-Image Pattern Demo)

$tests=[
    'Non-Images Only'=>'filename 1 (https://example.com/test.exe)',
    'Mixed-Type'=>'filename 1 (https://example.com/test.pdf),
filename 2 (https://example.com/cool_image.jpg),
filename 3 (https://example.com/other-file.docx),
filename 4 (https://example.com/nice_image.png)',
    'No Files'=>'filename 1 (),
filename 2 ()',
    'Images-Only'=>'filename 1 (https://example.com/another.png),
filename 2 (https://example.com/cool_image.jpg))'];

$image_pattern='~\.(?:png|gif|jpe?g|bmp)\),?$~im';
$non_image_pattern='~\.(?:(?:png|gif|jpe?g|bmp)(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|[^.)]+)\),?$~im';

foreach($tests as $type=>$string){
    echo "\t\tAssessing:\n---\n";
    echo "$string\n---\n";
    echo "Expecting: $type\n";
    echo "Assessed as: ";
    $has_image=preg_match($image_pattern,$string);
    $has_non_image=preg_match($non_image_pattern,$string);
    if($has_image){
        if($has_non_image){
            echo "Mix of image and non-image files";
        }else{
            echo "Purely image files";
        }
    }else{
        if($has_non_image){
            echo "Purely non-image files";
        }else{
            echo "No files recognized";
        }
    }
    echo "\n----------------------------------------------------\n";
}

输出:

        Assessing:
---
filename 1 (https://example.com/test.exe)
---
Expecting: Non-Images Only
Assessed as: Purely non-image files
----------------------------------------------------
        Assessing:
---
filename 1 (https://example.com/test.pdf),
filename 2 (https://example.com/cool_image.jpg),
filename 3 (https://example.com/other-file.docx),
filename 4 (https://example.com/nice_image.png)
---
Expecting: Mixed-Type
Assessed as: Mix of image and non-image files
----------------------------------------------------
        Assessing:
---
filename 1 (),
filename 2 ()
---
Expecting: No Files
Assessed as: No files recognized
----------------------------------------------------
        Assessing:
---
filename 1 (https://example.com/another.png),
filename 2 (https://example.com/cool_image.jpg))
---
Expecting: Images-Only
Assessed as: Purely image files
----------------------------------------------------