分面图和折线图：如何绘制和断开与组之间的线间隙

Question

已更新以解释为什么这不是一个重复的问题。

我想删除连接线组之间 "data gaps" 的线，如下图 1：要修复的小平面图。我正在尝试重新创建图片 2。（图片 2 中连接原始数据集和更正数据集的线条很好，但不需要）。

小平面图显示了从同一数据记录器记录的两个参数的值。每个参数都有一个原始值数据集和一个校正后的数据集，其中删除了错误值（因此总共有 4 个数据集）。我将它们全部与 gather() 结合起来以制作构面图并添加了列类型（原始或更正）。

我读到保留 NA 会阻止折线图绘制点。为此，我似乎需要 4 种参数类型（原始参数 1、已更正参数 1、原始参数 2、已更正参数 2）。但是，一旦我这样做了，我就不知道如何制作构面图，其中参数 1 raw 和参数 1 corrected 一起绘制在顶部图表上，参数 2 raw 和参数 2 corrected 位于 facet 的底部图表上。

Link1: Connecting across missing values with geom_line

绘图组：https://www3.nd.edu/~steve/computing_with_data/13_Facets/facets.html

Link 2: geom_line - different colour in the same line 我了解如何将不同的颜色应用于同一行（至少一种方式——参见下面的示例代码）。这个答案没有解释如何在 facet plot 中做到这一点。我已经尝试过 aes() 放置和组，但还没有找到一个解决方案，允许两个小平面图，每个小平面图都有两个不连接组之间线的线组。我是否需要为每个分面图单独调用 geom_line()（这可能吗）？

要修复的分面图：线条具有分组值，并且组之间的间隙是相连的。

我希望我的情节看起来像什么的例子

这是一个示例数据集：

df<- data.frame(DateTime=c("08/29/2011 00:00", "08/29/2011 01:00", "08/29/2011 02:00", "08/29/2011 03:00", "08/29/2011 04:00", "08/29/2011 05:00", 
                        "08/29/2011 06:00", "08/29/2011 07:00", "08/29/2011 08:00", "08/29/2011 09:00", "08/29/2011 10:00", "08/29/2011 11:00",
                        "08/29/2011 12:00", "08/29/2011 13:00", "08/29/2011 14:00", "08/29/2011 15:00", "08/29/2011 16:00", "08/29/2011 17:00",
                        "08/29/2011 18:00", "08/29/2011 19:00", "08/29/2011 20:00", "08/29/2011 21:00", "08/29/2011 22:00", "08/29/2011 23:00", 
                        "08/30/2011 00:00", "08/29/2011 00:00", "08/29/2011 01:00", "08/29/2011 02:00", "08/29/2011 03:00", "08/29/2011 04:00", "08/29/2011 05:00", 
                        "08/29/2011 06:00", "08/29/2011 07:00", "08/29/2011 08:00", "08/29/2011 09:00", "08/29/2011 10:00", "08/29/2011 11:00",
                        "08/29/2011 12:00", "08/29/2011 13:00", "08/29/2011 14:00", "08/29/2011 15:00", "08/29/2011 16:00", "08/29/2011 17:00",
                        "08/29/2011 18:00", "08/29/2011 19:00", "08/29/2011 20:00", "08/29/2011 21:00", "08/29/2011 22:00", "08/29/2011 23:00", 
                        "08/30/2011 00:00"),
             Type=c("Corrected", "Corrected", "Raw", "Raw", "Corrected", "Corrected", "Corrected", "Corrected",
                    "Raw", "Raw","Raw","Raw","Raw","Raw", "Corrected", "Corrected",
                    "Corrected", "Corrected","Raw","Raw","Corrected","Corrected","Corrected", "Corrected",
                    "Raw", "Corrected", "Corrected", "Raw", "Raw", "Corrected", "Corrected", "Corrected", "Corrected",
                    "Raw", "Raw","Raw","Raw","Raw","Raw", "Corrected", "Corrected",
                    "Corrected", "Corrected","Raw","Raw","Corrected","Corrected","Corrected", "Corrected",
                    "Raw"))
df$DateTime<-strptime(df$DateTime,"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M")
df$DateTime<-as.POSIXct(df$DateTime, tz="EST") 
df$Parameter[1:25]<-"Par1"
df$Parameter[26:50]<-"Par2"
df$Value<-sample(c(11:60))
df$Value<-ifelse(df$Type=="Raw", 1, df$Value)

这是我的图表：

df %>% ggplot(aes(DateTime, Value, color=Type))+
 geom_point()+
 geom_line()+
 theme_bw()+
 facet_grid(Parameter ~., scales="free")+ 
 scale_color_manual(values=c("#CC79A7","#000000")) + 
 labs(x="Date-Time")+
 theme(text=element_text(family="serif"), 
    strip.text.y=element_text(face="bold"), strip.background = element_rect(fill=NA, colour="black"),
    axis.text=element_text(color="#000000"), axis.title=element_text(face="bold"))

Answer 1

我的评论实际上比需要的更复杂。您所要做的就是为 geom_line 添加 group 美学。通过不添加 Type == Corrected，您将不必手动更改图例。

如此 answer quotes，Hadley 解释原因：

The important thing [for a line graph with a factor on the horizontal axis] is to manually specify the grouping. By default ggplot2 uses the combination of all categorical variables in the plot to group geoms - that doesn't work for this plot because you get an individual line for each point. Manually specify group = 1 indicates you want a single line connecting all the points.

这是你的例子：

df %>% ggplot(aes(DateTime, Value, color=Type))+
        geom_point()+
        geom_line(aes(group = Parameter))+
        theme_bw()+
        facet_grid(Parameter ~., scales="free")+ 
        scale_color_manual(values=c("#CC79A7","#000000")) + 
        labs(x="Date-Time")+
        theme(text=element_text(family="serif"), 
              strip.text.y=element_text(face="bold"), strip.background = element_rect(fill=NA, colour="black"),
              axis.text=element_text(color="#000000"), axis.title=element_text(face="bold"))

分面图和折线图：如何绘制和断开与组之间的线间隙

Facet plots and line graphs: how to plot and disconnect gaps in lines with groups

r

ggplot2

facet-grid

aesthetics