使用 Codable 序列化包含引用循环的自定义 class

Use Codable to serialize custom class containing reference loop

我正在尝试序列化包含参考循环的自定义 class 并使用 NSCoding 让它工作:

import Foundation

class Person: NSObject, NSCoding {
    let name: String
    weak var parent: Person?
    var child: Person?
    init(name: String) {
        self.name = name
    }
    required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        self.name = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "name") as? String ?? ""
        self.parent = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "parent") as? Person
        self.child =  aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "child") as? Person
    }

    func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
        aCoder.encode(name, forKey: "name")
        aCoder.encode(parent, forKey: "parent")
        aCoder.encode(child, forKey: "child")
    }
}

let per = Person(name: "Per")
let linda = Person(name: "Linda")

linda.child = per
per.parent = linda

var people = [Person]()
people.append(linda)
people.append(per)
let encodedData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: people)

let myPeopleList = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: encodedData) as! [Person]
myPeopleList.forEach({
    print("\([=11=].name)\n\t Child: \([=11=].child?.name ?? "nil")\n\t Parent: \([=11=].parent?.name ?? "nil")"

    )}) 
// Linda
//     Child: Per
//     Parent: nil
// Per
//     Child: nil
//     Parent: Linda

不,我想使用 Codable 做同样的事情:

import Foundation

class Person: Codable {
    let name: String
    weak var parent: Person?
    var child: Person?
    init(name: String) {
        self.name = name
    }
}

let per = Person(name: "Per")
let linda = Person(name: "Linda")
linda.child = per
per.parent = linda

var people = [Person]()
people.append(linda)
people.append(per)

let archiver = NSKeyedArchiver()
try archiver.encodeEncodable(people, forKey: NSKeyedArchiveRootObjectKey)

但我收到错误:

error: Execution was interrupted, reason: EXC_BAD_ACCESS

在最后一行。我认为它与参考循环有关,因为如果我注释掉以下行,它就会起作用:

per.parent = linda

那么我们可以使用 Codable 来序列化引用循环吗?如果是,怎么做?

您可以通过覆盖 Coding Keys (from here)

选择序列化哪些属性

例如在你的情况下 class:

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey
{
    case name
    case child
}

只应保存此处包含的键,因此没有子->父循环。然而,这确实意味着在加载时连接将仅存在于一个方向,因此您必须在加载时 re-connect 它们。

FWIW,如果您要处理双向关系,使用数据库比使用 NSKeyedArchiver 持久化要好得多。