watchcollection 吞下一个被监视的属性

watchcollection swallowing an attribute being watched

有两个属性selCountrysearchText。有一个监视这两个变量的手表。第一个绑定到 select 元素,另一个是输入文本字段。

我期望的行为是:如果我更改下拉值,文本框应该清除,反之亦然。然而,由于我编写手表的方式,第一次按键(post 与 select 元素交互)吞下了按键。

必须有某种angular方式告诉angular不要处理发生在这些变量上的变量变化;但仍然允许他们的更改传播到视图...?

  $scope.$watchCollection('[selCountry, searchText]', function(newValues, oldValues, scope){
    console.log(newValues, oldValues, scope.selCountry, scope.searchText);
    var newVal;
    if(newValues[0] !== oldValues[0]) {
      console.log('1');
      newVal = newValues[0];
      scope.searchText = '';
    }
    else if(newValues[1] !== oldValues[1]) {
      console.log('2');
      newVal = newValues[1];
      scope.selCountry = '';
    }
    $scope.search = newVal;
    var count = 0;
    if(records)
      records.forEach(function(o){
        if(o.Country.toLowerCase().indexOf(newVal.toLowerCase())) count++;
      });
    $scope.matches = count;
  });

Plunk

我认为您遇到的问题是您正确捕获了 watch 事件,但是当您更改第二个变量的值时,它也被 watchCollection 处理程序捕获并清除了该值。例如:

selCountry = 'Mexico'

你接着改

selText = 'City'

代码如您所料捕获了 selText 更改。它继续清除 selCountry。但是由于您更改了作用域对象上的 selCountry 的值,这样做也会调用 watchCollection,然后它会显示 "okay I need to now clear out searchText".

您应该能够通过使用 ng-change 指令使用 onChange 事件处理程序捕获更改来解决此问题。尝试以下

// Comment out/remove current watchCollection handler.
// Add the following in JS file
  $scope.searchTextChange = function(){
    $scope.selCountry = '';
    $scope.search = $scope.searchText;
    search($scope.search);
  };
  $scope.selectCountryChange = function(){
    $scope.searchText = '';
    $scope.search = $scope.selCountry;
    search($scope.search);
  };

  function search(value){
    var count = 0;
    if(records)
      records.forEach(function(o){
        if(o.Country.toLowerCase().indexOf(value.toLowerCase())) count++;
      });
    $scope.matches = count;
  }

并在您的 HTML 文件中

<!-- Add ng-change to each element as I have below -->
  <select ng-options="country for country in countries" ng-model="selCountry" ng-change="selectCountryChange()">
    <option value="">--select--</option>
  </select>
  <input type="text" ng-model="searchText" ng-change="searchTextChange()"/>

新 plunker:http://plnkr.co/edit/xCWxSM3RxsfZiQBY76L6?p=preview

可以这么说,我觉得你太过分了。你会做的很好,复杂度较低 watches.

我建议您使用一些第 3 方库,例如 lodash the make array/object manipulation easier. Try this plunker http://plnkr.co/edit/YcYh8M,我认为它可以满足您的需求。

它会在每次选择 country 项时清除 search text,但也会在输入内容时自动过滤 options 以匹配搜索文本。

HTML模板

<div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
  <select ng-options="country for country in countries" 
          ng-model="selected" 
          ng-change="search = null; searched();">
    <option value="">--select--</option>
  </select>
  <input type="text" 
         placeholder="search here"
         ng-model="search" 
         ng-change="selected = null; searched();">
  <br>
  <p>
     searched: {{ search || 'null' }},
     matches : {{ search ? countries.length : 'null' }}
  </p>
</div>

JavaScript

angular.module('myapp',[])
  .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
    $http.get('http://www.w3schools.com/angular/customers.php').then(function(response){
      $scope.allCountries = _.uniq(_.pluck(_.sortBy(response.data.records, 'Country'), 'Country'));
      $scope.countries = $scope.allCountries;
    });

    $scope.searched = function() {
      $scope.countries = $scope.allCountries;

      if ($scope.search) {
        var result = _.filter($scope.countries, function(country) {
          return country.toLowerCase().indexOf($scope.search.toLowerCase()) != -1;
        });            
        $scope.countries = result;
      }
    };
  });