如何将 jpeglib-turbo 与 android ndk 一起使用？

Question

我正在尝试将 jpeglib-turbo 与 android ndk 一起使用来获取 jpeg 图像的像素 rgb 值，我对 C++、C 和 android NDK 都是新手，直到现在我已经尝试使用 Examples or tutorials of using libjpeg-turbo's TurboJPEG but i am unable to fix the issue at hand, Currently using https://github.com/openstf/android-libjpeg-turbo 中提供的解决方案来构建 libjpeg-turbo。

当前代码是

#include <turbojpeg.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <syslog.h>



JNIEXPORT jbyteArray
Java_com_serelay_jpegturbo_MainActivity_getImagePixelData( JNIEnv*  env,
                                jobject  this,
                                jbyteArray data)
{
long unsigned int _jpegSize=2464742; //!< _jpegSize from above
unsigned char *_compressedImage; //!< _compressedImage from above

_compressedImage = data;

int width, height, jpegSubSamp;
// int jpegSubSamp = TJSAMP_444;


tjhandle _jpegDecompressor = tjInitDecompress();

tjDecompressHeader2(_jpegDecompressor, _compressedImage, _jpegSize, &width, 
&height, &jpegSubSamp);

unsigned long len = width * height * 4;
unsigned long pitch = width * 4;
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "====================");
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "jpegSize %lu", _jpegSize);

syslog(LOG_CRIT, "width %d", width);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "height %d", height);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "total length %lu", len);

syslog(LOG_CRIT, "====================");



unsigned char buffer[len]; //!< will contain the decompressed image

tjDecompress2(_jpegDecompressor, _compressedImage, _jpegSize, buffer, width, pitch, height, TJPF_RGBA, 0);

tjDestroy(_jpegDecompressor);


// char array to byte array 

jbyteArray jbytes = buffer;
//jbyteArray jbytes = _compressedImage;

return jbytes;
}

从 java 调用它，我正在使用 public class MainActivity 扩展 AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    // Example of a call to a native method
    TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
    System.loadLibrary("twolib-second");
    InputStream inputStream= getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.image1);
    byte[] bytes;
    try {
        bytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];
        inputStream.read(bytes);

        byte[] array = getImagePixelData(bytes);
        tv.setText(String.valueOf(getImagePixelData(bytes).length));

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

//        tv.setText(getImagePixelData(5));
}

/**
 * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
 * which is packaged with this application.
 */
public native byte[] getImagePixelData(byte[] x);
}

在 ndk 生成的 so 文件的帮助下，我已经成功地从 java 的代码调用，但我遇到的问题是代码中的异常
信号 11 (SIGSEGV)，代码 1 (SEGV_MAPERR)，故障地址 0xeaa6cc30

在进一步检查中，我记录了一些变量的值，考虑到传递的图像大小为 3840*2160，这感觉有点糟糕，在记录变量时我得到

03-07 20:26:05.180 13613-13613/com.serelay.jpegturbo E/com.serelay.jpegturbo: 
====================
03-07 20:26:05.180 13613-13613/com.serelay.jpegturbo E/com.serelay.jpegturbo: 
jpegSize 2464742
03-07 20:26:05.180 13613-13613/com.serelay.jpegturbo E/com.serelay.jpegturbo: 
width 4
03-07 20:26:05.180 13613-13613/com.serelay.jpegturbo E/com.serelay.jpegturbo: 
height -1386946560
03-07 20:26:05.180 13613-13613/com.serelay.jpegturbo E/com.serelay.jpegturbo: 
total length 3578658816
03-07 20:26:05.180 13613-13613/com.serelay.jpegturbo E/com.serelay.jpegturbo: 
====================

我可以看到宽度和高度值非常错误，但我不知道为什么以及如何修复它。如果可以提供任何帮助或指示来解决此问题，那就太好了，自从过去 2 天以来我一直坚持这个问题 :) 谢谢。

Answer 1

tjDecompressHeader2 需要更改，我们需要在库版本中使用 tjDecompressHeader3，我们还需要将 jbyteArray 转换为 unsigned char * 然后返回到 jbyteArray，以便 return 字节数组到 java，两者都可以在下面的代码中观察到。

#include <turbojpeg.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <syslog.h>



JNIEXPORT jbyteArray
Java_com_serelay_jpegturbo_MainActivity_getImagePixelData( JNIEnv*  env,
                                jobject  this,
                                jbyteArray data,
                                jint dataLength)
{
long unsigned int _jpegSize=dataLength; //!< _jpegSize from above
unsigned char *_compressedImage; //!< _compressedImage from above
jboolean isCopy;

_compressedImage = (unsigned char*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, data, 
&isCopy);
int width, height, jpegSubSamp, jpegColorSpace;
// int jpegSubSamp = TJSAMP_444;


tjhandle _jpegDecompressor = tjInitDecompress();

tjDecompressHeader3(_jpegDecompressor, _compressedImage, _jpegSize, &width, 
&height, &jpegSubSamp, &jpegColorSpace);

long len = width * height * 4;
long pitch = width * 4;
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "====================");
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "jpegSize %lu", _jpegSize);

syslog(LOG_CRIT, "width %d", width);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "height %d", height);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "subsampl %d", jpegSubSamp);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "colorSpace %d", jpegColorSpace);
    syslog(LOG_CRIT, "len %lu", len);
    syslog(LOG_CRIT, "pitch %lu", pitch);


syslog(LOG_CRIT, "====================");
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "===================0");



unsigned char* mumfer = (unsigned char*)malloc(len); //!< will contain the 
decompressed image
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "===================1");

tjDecompress2(_jpegDecompressor, _compressedImage, _jpegSize, mumfer, width, 
0, height, TJPF_RGBA, TJFLAG_FASTDCT);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "===================2");

tjDestroy(_jpegDecompressor);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "===================3");


// char array to byte array 

jbyteArray array = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, len);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "===================4");

//HERE I GET THE ERROR, I HAVE BEEN TRYING WITH len/2 and WORKS , PROBABLY 
SOME BYTS ARE GETTING LOST.
(*env)->SetByteArrayRegion (env, array, 0, len, (jbyte*)(mumfer));
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "===================5");
return array;
}

同样在 java 中，我们需要将 byte[] 转换为 int[] 以获得准确的像素颜色值，这可以在以下函数的帮助下完成

public static int byteToColorInt(byte b) {
    return b & 0xFF;
}

如何将 jpeglib-turbo 与 android ndk 一起使用？

How to use jpeglib-turbo with android ndk?

android

android-ndk

libjpeg-turbo