Windows 更新的 VBS 脚本
VBS Script for Windows Update
我如何删除用户请求 "approve" 在此 .VBS 脚本中的所有内容,而不是让它 autorun/install 找到所有内容?
脚本运行方式详解:
这里的 .VBS 脚本在 Windows 计算机上运行,搜索 Windows 更新,然后手动要求用户 "okay" 它找到的每个更新。一旦用户点击 "okay" 并接受找到的更新,它就会下载它。
Widnows 更新下载后,它会再次要求用户批准每个 Windows 更新安装。这不是自动化的.....我对 .VBS 不够熟悉,无法编辑此脚本。
Set updateSession = CreateObject("Microsoft.Update.Session")
updateSession.ClientApplicationID = "MSDN Sample Script"
Set updateSearcher = updateSession.CreateUpdateSearcher()
WScript.Echo "Searching for updates..." & vbCRLF
Set searchResult = _
updateSearcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software' and IsHidden=0")
WScript.Echo "List of applicable items on the machine:"
For I = 0 To searchResult.Updates.Count-1
Set update = searchResult.Updates.Item(I)
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> " & update.Title
Next
If searchResult.Updates.Count = 0 Then
WScript.Echo "There are no applicable updates."
WScript.Quit
End If
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "Creating collection of updates to download:"
Set updatesToDownload = CreateObject("Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl")
For I = 0 to searchResult.Updates.Count-1
Set update = searchResult.Updates.Item(I)
addThisUpdate = false
If update.InstallationBehavior.CanRequestUserInput = true Then
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> skipping: " & update.Title & _
" because it requires user input"
Else
If update.EulaAccepted = false Then
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> note: " & update.Title & _
" has a license agreement that must be accepted:"
WScript.Echo update.EulaText
WScript.Echo "Do you accept this license agreement? (Y/N)"
strInput = WScript.StdIn.Readline
WScript.Echo
If (strInput = "Y" or strInput = "y") Then
update.AcceptEula()
addThisUpdate = true
Else
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> skipping: " & update.Title & _
" because the license agreement was declined"
End If
Else
addThisUpdate = true
End If
End If
If addThisUpdate = true Then
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> adding: " & update.Title
updatesToDownload.Add(update)
End If
Next
If updatesToDownload.Count = 0 Then
WScript.Echo "All applicable updates were skipped."
WScript.Quit
End If
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "Downloading updates..."
Set downloader = updateSession.CreateUpdateDownloader()
downloader.Updates = updatesToDownload
downloader.Download()
Set updatesToInstall = CreateObject("Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl")
rebootMayBeRequired = false
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "Successfully downloaded updates:"
For I = 0 To searchResult.Updates.Count-1
set update = searchResult.Updates.Item(I)
If update.IsDownloaded = true Then
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> " & update.Title
updatesToInstall.Add(update)
If update.InstallationBehavior.RebootBehavior > 0 Then
rebootMayBeRequired = true
End If
End If
Next
If updatesToInstall.Count = 0 Then
WScript.Echo "No updates were successfully downloaded."
WScript.Quit
End If
If rebootMayBeRequired = true Then
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "These updates may require a reboot."
End If
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "Would you like to install updates now? (Y/N)"
strInput = WScript.StdIn.Readline
WScript.Echo
If (strInput = "Y" or strInput = "y") Then
WScript.Echo "Installing updates..."
Set installer = updateSession.CreateUpdateInstaller()
installer.Updates = updatesToInstall
Set installationResult = installer.Install()
'Output results of install
WScript.Echo "Installation Result: " & _
installationResult.ResultCode
WScript.Echo "Reboot Required: " & _
installationResult.RebootRequired & vbCRLF
WScript.Echo "Listing of updates installed " & _
"and individual installation results:"
For I = 0 to updatesToInstall.Count - 1
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> " & _
updatesToInstall.Item(i).Title & _
": " & installationResult.GetUpdateResult(i).ResultCode
Next
End If
- 脚本输出 通过
WScript.Echo
方法:run your script using the command-line-based script host(例如 Cscript.exe YourScript.vbs
)。
- 用户输入:将
strInput = WScript.StdIn.Readline
替换为strInput = "Y"
(脚本中所有出现的地方)。
- 要保留更新日志:使用
Cscript.exe YourScript.vbs > YourLog.txt
。
解释:
- 无论您使用
WScript
还是 CScript
,您仍然会以相同的方式 运行 脚本。区别仅在于输出 — WScript
生成 windowed 输出,而 CScript
将其输出发送到启动它的命令 window。初始安装时,默认主机为 WScript
。要将其更改为 CScript
,请在命令行中键入以下内容:cscript //h:cscript
.
- 我不会使用
Cscript.exe YourScript.vbs < Prepared-Y.txt
重定向:我们不知道输入文件中的 Y
行数,因为我们无法提前估计更新的数量;可能会导致错误 Microsoft VBScript runtime error: Input past end of file
- 阅读Redirection
我如何删除用户请求 "approve" 在此 .VBS 脚本中的所有内容,而不是让它 autorun/install 找到所有内容?
脚本运行方式详解:
这里的 .VBS 脚本在 Windows 计算机上运行,搜索 Windows 更新,然后手动要求用户 "okay" 它找到的每个更新。一旦用户点击 "okay" 并接受找到的更新,它就会下载它。
Widnows 更新下载后,它会再次要求用户批准每个 Windows 更新安装。这不是自动化的.....我对 .VBS 不够熟悉,无法编辑此脚本。
Set updateSession = CreateObject("Microsoft.Update.Session")
updateSession.ClientApplicationID = "MSDN Sample Script"
Set updateSearcher = updateSession.CreateUpdateSearcher()
WScript.Echo "Searching for updates..." & vbCRLF
Set searchResult = _
updateSearcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software' and IsHidden=0")
WScript.Echo "List of applicable items on the machine:"
For I = 0 To searchResult.Updates.Count-1
Set update = searchResult.Updates.Item(I)
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> " & update.Title
Next
If searchResult.Updates.Count = 0 Then
WScript.Echo "There are no applicable updates."
WScript.Quit
End If
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "Creating collection of updates to download:"
Set updatesToDownload = CreateObject("Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl")
For I = 0 to searchResult.Updates.Count-1
Set update = searchResult.Updates.Item(I)
addThisUpdate = false
If update.InstallationBehavior.CanRequestUserInput = true Then
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> skipping: " & update.Title & _
" because it requires user input"
Else
If update.EulaAccepted = false Then
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> note: " & update.Title & _
" has a license agreement that must be accepted:"
WScript.Echo update.EulaText
WScript.Echo "Do you accept this license agreement? (Y/N)"
strInput = WScript.StdIn.Readline
WScript.Echo
If (strInput = "Y" or strInput = "y") Then
update.AcceptEula()
addThisUpdate = true
Else
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> skipping: " & update.Title & _
" because the license agreement was declined"
End If
Else
addThisUpdate = true
End If
End If
If addThisUpdate = true Then
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> adding: " & update.Title
updatesToDownload.Add(update)
End If
Next
If updatesToDownload.Count = 0 Then
WScript.Echo "All applicable updates were skipped."
WScript.Quit
End If
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "Downloading updates..."
Set downloader = updateSession.CreateUpdateDownloader()
downloader.Updates = updatesToDownload
downloader.Download()
Set updatesToInstall = CreateObject("Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl")
rebootMayBeRequired = false
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "Successfully downloaded updates:"
For I = 0 To searchResult.Updates.Count-1
set update = searchResult.Updates.Item(I)
If update.IsDownloaded = true Then
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> " & update.Title
updatesToInstall.Add(update)
If update.InstallationBehavior.RebootBehavior > 0 Then
rebootMayBeRequired = true
End If
End If
Next
If updatesToInstall.Count = 0 Then
WScript.Echo "No updates were successfully downloaded."
WScript.Quit
End If
If rebootMayBeRequired = true Then
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "These updates may require a reboot."
End If
WScript.Echo vbCRLF & "Would you like to install updates now? (Y/N)"
strInput = WScript.StdIn.Readline
WScript.Echo
If (strInput = "Y" or strInput = "y") Then
WScript.Echo "Installing updates..."
Set installer = updateSession.CreateUpdateInstaller()
installer.Updates = updatesToInstall
Set installationResult = installer.Install()
'Output results of install
WScript.Echo "Installation Result: " & _
installationResult.ResultCode
WScript.Echo "Reboot Required: " & _
installationResult.RebootRequired & vbCRLF
WScript.Echo "Listing of updates installed " & _
"and individual installation results:"
For I = 0 to updatesToInstall.Count - 1
WScript.Echo I + 1 & "> " & _
updatesToInstall.Item(i).Title & _
": " & installationResult.GetUpdateResult(i).ResultCode
Next
End If
- 脚本输出 通过
WScript.Echo
方法:run your script using the command-line-based script host(例如Cscript.exe YourScript.vbs
)。 - 用户输入:将
strInput = WScript.StdIn.Readline
替换为strInput = "Y"
(脚本中所有出现的地方)。 - 要保留更新日志:使用
Cscript.exe YourScript.vbs > YourLog.txt
。
解释:
- 无论您使用
WScript
还是CScript
,您仍然会以相同的方式 运行 脚本。区别仅在于输出 —WScript
生成 windowed 输出,而CScript
将其输出发送到启动它的命令 window。初始安装时,默认主机为WScript
。要将其更改为CScript
,请在命令行中键入以下内容:cscript //h:cscript
. - 我不会使用
Cscript.exe YourScript.vbs < Prepared-Y.txt
重定向:我们不知道输入文件中的Y
行数,因为我们无法提前估计更新的数量;可能会导致错误Microsoft VBScript runtime error: Input past end of file
- 阅读Redirection