在 Scala 中使用验证对象构造,在 Anorm 解析器中使用它

Object construction with validation in Scala, using that in an Anorm parser

我有一个简单的案例class金额如下

case class Amount(value: Long, currency: Currency)

以及将字符串货币代码转换为货币对象的伴随对象

object Amount {
  private val log = Logger(getClass)
  def apply(value: Long, currencyCode: String) : Amount = {
    try {
      Amount(value, Currency.getInstance(currencyCode))
    } catch {
      case e: Exception =>
        log.error(s"Invalid currency code [$currencyCode]")
        throw new Exception(s"Invalid currency code [$currencyCode]")
    }
  }
}

调用:

val amount : Amount = Amount(1234, "USD")

当我从数据库中读取一些数据时,我有一个自定义解析器,例如

implicit val amountParser = Macro.parser[Amount]("value", "currencyCode")

然而,编译器报错

scala.ScalaReflectionException: value apply encapsulates multiple overloaded alternatives and cannot be treated as a method. Consider invoking `<offending symbol>.asTerm.alternatives` and manually picking the required method
[error]     at scala.reflect.api.Symbols$SymbolApi$class.asMethod(Symbols.scala:228)
[error]     at scala.reflect.internal.Symbols$SymbolContextApiImpl.asMethod(Symbols.scala:84)
[error]     at anorm.Macro$.parserImpl(Macro.scala:70)
[error]     at anorm.Macro$.namedParserImpl_(Macro.scala:25)
[error]     implicit val amountParser = Macro.parser[Amount]("value", "currencyCode")

我该如何进行这项工作?

更新

在理解了@MikeAllen 的回复后,我决定保留 case class Amountobject Amount 原样,而是我为 Amount 编写了一个自定义解析器,如下所示

    implicit private val amountParser = for {
        value <- long("value")
        currencyCode <- str("currency_code")
      } yield { 
           Amount(value, currencyCode) 
      }

Scala 编译器会自动生成一个 Amount.apply 工厂方法来创建 case class 实例,这就是为什么你会收到这个错误 - 因为你有多个 Amount.apply 方法。其中一个采用 (Long, Currency) 类型的参数,另一个采用 (Long, String) 类型的参数。错误消息表明您需要 select 从通过 反射 .

报告的重载替代方案中选择其中之一

或者,您的案例 class 和同伴可能会按如下方式重新处理:

final case class Amount(value: Long, currencyCode: String) {

  /** Currency. Will create an exception on instantiation if code is invalid. */
  val currency: Currency = {
    try {
      Currency.getInstance(currencyCode)
    }
    catch {
      case e: Exception =>
        Amount.log.error(s"Invalid currency code [$currencyCode]")
        throw new Exception(s"Invalid currency code [$currencyCode]")
    }
  }
}

object Amount {
  private val log = Logger(getClass)
}

诚然,这不是很优雅,因为您现在有一个字段 currency,它不是案例 class 的参数之一,并且不适用于模式匹配,同时还携带字符串形式。

更好的解决方案是在创建 Amount 实例之前,保留原始 case class 并将货币代码字段从 String 转换为 Currency,作为解析器的一部分:

val amountMapping = {
  get[Long]("value") ~ get[String]("currencyCode") map {
    case value ~ currencyCode => {
      val currency = {
        try {
          Currency.getInstance(currencyCode)
        }
        catch {
          case e: Exception =>
            Amount.log.error(s"Invalid currency code [$currencyCode]")
            throw new Exception(s"Invalid currency code [$currencyCode]")
        }
      }
      Amount(value, currency)
    }
  }
}

然后您可以使用它来解析行,例如:

def amounts(): List[Amount] = SQL("select * from amounts").as(amountMapping *)