无法识别通过 Symfony2+nginx ENV 变量传递的学说凭据；数据库 'connection refused'。 cmd 行没问题。怎么修？

Question

在新的 symfony2 安装中，我通过 systemd 启动 Nginx

cat /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service 
    [Unit]
    Description=nginx
    After=syslog.target network.target

    [Service]
    Type=forking
    EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/nginx
    ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
    PrivateTmp=true

定义 ENV 变量的地方

cat /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    SYMFONY__DATABASE__USER="root"
    SYMFONY__DATABASE__PASSWORD="testtesttest"

用过

cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    ...
    env SYMFONY__DATABASE__USER;
    env SYMFONY__DATABASE__PASSWORD;
    ...
    http {
        ...

重启后验证

php -i | grep SYMFONY__DATABASE
    SYMFONY__DATABASE__PASSWORD => "testtesttest"
    SYMFONY__DATABASE__USER => "root"
    _SERVER["SYMFONY__DATABASE__PASSWORD"] => "testtesttest"
    _SERVER["SYMFONY__DATABASE__USER"] => "root"

根据“How to Set external Parameters in the Service Container”：

Now that you have declared an environment variable, it will be present in the PHP $_SERVER global variable. Symfony then automatically sets all $_SERVER variables prefixed with SYMFONY__ as parameters in the service container.

You can now reference these parameters wherever you need them.

因此，更改

中的凭据

cat ./app/config/parameters.yml
    parameters:
        database_driver:   pdo_mysql
        database_host:     127.0.0.1
        database_port:     3306
        database_name:     "test_01"
        database_user:     "%database.user%"
        database_password: "%database.password%"
        mailer_transport:  smtp
        mailer_host:       ~
        mailer_user:       ~
        mailer_password:   ~
        locale:            en
        secret:            zzzz

使用默认学说配置

cat ./app/config/config.yml
    ...
    # Doctrine Configuration
    doctrine:
        dbal:
            driver:   "%database_driver%"
            host:     "%database_host%"
            port:     "%database_port%"
            dbname:   "%database_name%"
            user:     "%database_user%"
            password: "%database_password%"
    ...

应该继承 ENV 定义的值

user <= "%database_user%" <= "%database.user%" <= SYMFONY__DATABASE__USER <= "root"
password <= "%database_password%" <= "%database.password%" <= SYMFONY__DATABASE__PASSWORD <= "testtesttest"

但是，从站点根目录，@DB create with doctrine，连接被拒绝

php app/console doctrine:database:create
    Could not create database for connection named `test_01`
    SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused

从shell开始没问题

mysqladmin -u root -p create test_01
Enter password: 
=> "testtesttest"

mysqladmin -u root -p 
    ...
    +------------------------------+
    |          Databases           |
    +------------------------------+
    ...
    | test_01                      |
    +------------------------------+

上面的配置中需要更改哪些内容才能使 doctrine exec 正确使用 ENV 提供的凭据？

Answer 1

显然这是一个已知错误

https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/14426

https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/7555

解决方法，但尚未修复

无法识别通过 Symfony2+nginx ENV 变量传递的学说凭据；数据库 'connection refused'。 cmd 行没问题。怎么修？

doctrine credentials passed via Symfony2+nginx ENV vars aren't recognized; DB 'connection refused'. cmd line is ok. how to fix?

php

symfony

nginx

doctrine-orm

symfony-2.6