ROS 的 libtiff4 错误

libtiff4 error with ROS

我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 14.04 下从一位使用柔荑花的朋友那里编译一个 ROS 包,但出现以下错误:

/usr/bin/ld: warning: libboost_system.so.1.49.0, needed by   
//usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/bin/glnxa64/libut.so, may conflict with libboost_system.so.1.54.0
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAImageOriented@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFClose@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFClientOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFGetFieldDefaulted@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFStripSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0: undefined reference to `FT_Face_GetCharVariantIndex'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/local/lib/libcvd.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0: undefined reference to `FT_Get_Advance'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我安装了 libcvd 和 libtiff4-dev。有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?

非常感谢,

编辑:按照建议我包括 CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3)
project(test)
set (test_VERSION "0.0.1")


find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS
  test_core
  cv_bridge
  image_transport
  roscpp
)

find_package(tracker)

set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-DNDEBUG -DNTIMING -DNRUN_UNIT_TESTS -g -O0 -std=c++11")

catkin_package(
  INCLUDE_DIRS include
)


include_directories (include
  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
  ${tracker_INCLUDE_DIRS}
  ${TRIANGULATION_INCLUDE_DIRS}
  ${OPENCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)

include_directories(/usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/extern/include)

include_directories (SYSTEM
  ${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)

set (SOURCE
  src/test/main.cc
  src/test/rosbridge.cc
  src/test/core.cc
)

add_executable (test ${SOURCE})

target_link_libraries(test
  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.0.0
  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypt.so.1
  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
  /usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/bin/glnxa64/libmx.so
  /usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/bin/glnxa64/libeng.so
  /usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/bin/glnxa64/libmat.so
  /usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/bin/glnxa64/libut.so
  ${OpenCV_LIBS}
  ${tracker_LIBRARIES}
  cvd
  ${catkin_LIBRARIES}
  ${TRIANGULATION_LIBRARIES}
)

仅链接 cvd 似乎不适用于您的情况。 不过,CMake 具有出色的 find_package 功能,所以让我们使用它:

  1. 在文件顶部添加find_package(CVD REQUIRED)
  2. ${CVD_INCLUDE_DIRS} 添加到 include_directories
  3. target_link_libraries中的cvd替换为${CVD_LIBRARIES}

这可能不会立即起作用,但会抛出类似 "FindCVD.cmake not found" 的错误。这是一个脚本,用于在您的文件系统中搜索该库在您系统上的实际位置,并存储上述变量的路径。许多图书馆已经自带了这样的文件,但如果不是这种情况,您必须手动提供。不过,在大多数情况下,您不必自己编写此文件,因为通常有许多开源项目已经创建了这样一个文件,您可以重复使用该文件(例如 here)。只需 google "FindCVD.cmake" 即可找到它们。

获得此文件后:

  1. 在您的项目中创建一个名为 "cmake" 的新子目录,并将文件存储在那里。
  2. CMakeLists.txt 的顶部添加 set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake)(在 find_package 调用之前!)

现在它应该可以工作了:)

我修好了!

您必须 link 像这样对您的 lib 文件夹中的 libtiff 库进行操作:

target_link_libraries(test
  .
  .
  .
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5  
  .
  .
  .
)