为什么 SDWebImage 在 decodedImageWithImage 方法中使用 @autoreleasepool 块？

Question

看起来像下面的代码片段，它在此方法中使用了 @autoreleasepool 块。

 + (UIImage *)decodedImageWithImage:(UIImage *)image {
    // while downloading huge amount of images
    // autorelease the bitmap context
    // and all vars to help system to free memory
    // when there are memory warning.
    // on iOS7, do not forget to call
    // [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];

    if (image == nil) { // Prevent "CGBitmapContextCreateImage: invalid context 0x0" error
        return nil;
    }

    @autoreleasepool{
        // do not decode animated images
        if (image.images != nil) {
            return image;
        }

        CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage;

        CGImageAlphaInfo alpha = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(imageRef);
        BOOL anyAlpha = (alpha == kCGImageAlphaFirst ||
                         alpha == kCGImageAlphaLast ||
                         alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst ||
                         alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
        if (anyAlpha) {
            return image;
        }

        // current
        CGColorSpaceModel imageColorSpaceModel = CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGImageGetColorSpace(imageRef));
        CGColorSpaceRef colorspaceRef = CGImageGetColorSpace(imageRef);

        BOOL unsupportedColorSpace = (imageColorSpaceModel == kCGColorSpaceModelUnknown ||
                                      imageColorSpaceModel == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome ||
                                      imageColorSpaceModel == kCGColorSpaceModelCMYK ||
                                      imageColorSpaceModel == kCGColorSpaceModelIndexed);
        if (unsupportedColorSpace) {
            colorspaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
        }

        size_t width = CGImageGetWidth(imageRef);
        size_t height = CGImageGetHeight(imageRef);
        NSUInteger bytesPerPixel = 4;
        NSUInteger bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width;
        NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;


        // kCGImageAlphaNone is not supported in CGBitmapContextCreate.
        // Since the original image here has no alpha info, use kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast
        // to create bitmap graphics contexts without alpha info.
        CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,
                                                     width,
                                                     height,
                                                     bitsPerComponent,
                                                     bytesPerRow,
                                                     colorspaceRef,
                                                     kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault|kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);

        // Draw the image into the context and retrieve the new bitmap image without alpha
        CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imageRef);
        CGImageRef imageRefWithoutAlpha = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
        UIImage *imageWithoutAlpha = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRefWithoutAlpha
                                                         scale:image.scale
                                                   orientation:image.imageOrientation];

        if (unsupportedColorSpace) {
            CGColorSpaceRelease(colorspaceRef);
        }

        CGContextRelease(context);
        CGImageRelease(imageRefWithoutAlpha);

        return imageWithoutAlpha;
    }
}

(the method is in SDWebImageDecoder.m, the version is SDWebImage 3.7.0).

我一头雾水，因为这些temp objects会在方法return之后释放，所以有必要用autoreleasepool稍微释放一下吗？ autoreleasepool也会占用内存

谁能解释一下，谢谢！

Answer 1

完成这个 apple doc。提到

Three occasions when you might use your own autorelease pool blocks:

If you are writing a program that is not based on a UI framework, such as a command-line tool.

If you write a loop that creates many temporary objects. You may use an autorelease pool block inside the loop to dispose of those objects before the next iteration. Using an autorelease pool block in the loop helps to reduce the maximum memory footprint of the application.

If you spawn a secondary thread. You must create your own autorelease pool block as soon as the thread begins executing; otherwise, your application will leak objects. (See Autorelease Pool Blocks and Threads for details.)

第一点我不太确定，但是SDWebImage肯定会用autoreleasepool其他两点。

为什么 SDWebImage 在 decodedImageWithImage 方法中使用 @autoreleasepool 块？

Why did the SDWebImage use @autoreleasepool block in the decodedImageWithImage method?

ios

memory-management

sdwebimage

autorelease