RDFlib 查询不起作用

Question

我编写了一个 Python 脚本，它应该能够运行通过 dbpedia URI 的列表并运行对其进行查询。但是，出于某种原因，我在

上收到错误消息

qres = g.query(query)

当我运行这段代码。有谁知道为什么会发生这种情况以及我该如何解决这个问题？我真的被困住了，我的论文时间表已经落后了，所以压力真的越来越大了。

代码：

import rdflib
import csv
import pandas as pd

colnames = ['Link']

list2 = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/Frank/Google Drive/Master Scriptie/testtest3.csv', sep=',', header=None, usecols=[2], names=colnames)
saved_column = list2.Link 
outputfile = open('C:/Users/Frank/Google Drive/Master Scriptie/code files/dbpedia_output/test_dataset_uri_subject.csv', 'w')

reader = csv.reader(saved_column)

g = rdflib.Graph()
for uri in reader:
    uri2 = "".join(str(x) for x in uri)
    uri2 = uri2[1:].rstrip()
    print (uri2)
    result = g.parse("http://dbpedia.org" + uri2)
    print (result)
    query = "SELECT ?subject WHERE {<http://dbpedia.org" + uri2 + "> dbo:wikiPageRedirects*/dct:subject ?subject .}"
    print ("query: " + query)
    qres = g.query(query)
    for singlerow in qres:
        subject_final = "%s" % singlerow
        outputfile.write("{0}, {1} \n".format(uri,subject_final)

cmd 中的错误消息：

/resource/Sheldon_J._Plankton
[a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage [a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label 'IOMemory']].
query: SELECT ?subject WHERE {<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sheldon_J._Plankton>
dbo:wikiPageRedirects*/dct:subject ?subject .}
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "rdfimport.py", line 47, in <module>
    qres = g.query(query)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\graph.py", line 1089, in query
    query_object, initBindings, initNs, **kwargs))
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\processor.py", line 75, in query
    query = translateQuery(parsetree, base, initNs)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 764, in translateQuery
    q[1], visitPost=functools.partial(translatePName, prologue=prologue))
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 384, in traverse
    r = _traverse(tree, visitPre, visitPost)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 345, in _traverse
    e[k] = _traverse(val, visitPre, visitPost)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 345, in _traverse
    e[k] = _traverse(val, visitPre, visitPost)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in _traverse
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in <listcomp>
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 345, in _traverse
    e[k] = _traverse(val, visitPre, visitPost)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in _traverse
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in <listcomp>
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in _traverse
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in <listcomp>
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 345, in _traverse
    e[k] = _traverse(val, visitPre, visitPost)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in _traverse
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in <listcomp>
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 345, in _traverse
    e[k] = _traverse(val, visitPre, visitPost)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in _traverse
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 339, in <listcomp>
    return [_traverse(x, visitPre, visitPost) for x in e]
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 345, in _traverse
    e[k] = _traverse(val, visitPre, visitPost)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 347, in _traverse
    _e = visitPost(e)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\algebra.py", line 142, in translatePName
    return prologue.absolutize(p)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\sparql.py", line 374, in absolutize
    return self.resolvePName(iri.prefix, iri.localname)
  File "C:\Users\Frank\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packag
es\rdflib\plugins\sparql\sparql.py", line 357, in resolvePName
    raise Exception('Unknown namespace prefix : %s' % prefix)
Exception: Unknown namespace prefix : dct

提前致谢:)

编辑：

我认为

出了点问题

result = g.parse("http://dbpedia.org" + uri2)

在此示例中，它尝试在那里解析的 URI 是“http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sheldon_J._Plankton”

如果我直接将该 URI 放入 g.parse，这也会出错。这可能是因为该 URI 是 "wrong"，因为它重定向到

"http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plankton_(character)"。

我在查询中用 dbo:wikiPageRedirects 修复了这个问题，但那当然是在这个解析之后。所以我认为问题就在那里，但是如果我不能先解析它来获取该页面，我怎么能使用 dbo:wikiPageRedirects 获取正确的页面呢？？

Answer 1

错误消息抱怨无法识别前缀 dct，RDFLib 已内置 dcterms 或者您可以绑定自己的前缀：

from rdflib.namespace import DCTERMS, Namespace
g.bind("dct", DCTerms)
g.bind("dbo", Namespace("http://dbpedia.org/ontology/"))
g.bind("dbr", Namespace("http://dbpedia.org/resource/"))

假设 uri2 是一个 dbpedia 资源并且只包含 URI 的最后部分（即 "Sheldon_J._Plankton"），那么获取重定向页面的 SPARQL 查询变为：

q = "SELECT ?subject WHERE {{ dbr:{} dbo:wikiPageRedirects ?subject. }}".format
result = g.query(q(uri2))
for row in result:
    print(row.subject)

要获取重定向的主题，如果它在您的数据中，则此查询应该有效。但是您可能需要运行 g.parse 遍历上一个查询中返回的 URI，以将其添加到您的数据中：

q = "SELECT ?subject WHERE {{ dbr:{} dbo:wikiPageRedirects ?redirect. ?redirect dct:subject ?subject. }}".format
result = q.query(q(uri2))

RDFlib 查询不起作用

RDFlib query not working

python

sparql

rdflib

dbpedia