AWS IoT：在浏览器中订阅主题

Question

我目前正在使用 AWS 开发无服务器应用程序。

我想使用纯 JavaScript 订阅主题（没有 Node.js、React、Angular 等）

IoT 和 IoTData SDK 不支持 "subscribe to topic" 函数。

为此，我需要通过 require('aws-iot-device') 实现 aws-iot-device sdk（我不能在纯 JS 中使用）。

不幸的是，此 SDK 仅适用于 Node.js 或 Browserify 等运行时。那么有人如何从浏览器订阅主题呢？有没有办法把SDK实现成纯JS？

提前致谢

Answer 1

您可以在浏览器中使用paho js or mqttjs。 javascript 的 aws-iot-device SDK 是 mqttjs 的包装器。

Answer 2

这是这样做的，效果非常好：

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.11.2/moment.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/components/core-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/components/hmac-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/components/sha256-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/paho-mqtt/1.0.1/mqttws31.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

将这个库复制到你的html。

 function SigV4Utils(){}

      SigV4Utils.sign = function(key, msg) {
          var hash = CryptoJS.HmacSHA256(msg, key);
          return hash.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Hex);
        };

        SigV4Utils.sha256 = function(msg) {
          var hash = CryptoJS.SHA256(msg);
          return hash.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Hex);
        };

        SigV4Utils.getSignatureKey = function(key, dateStamp, regionName, serviceName) {
          var kDate = CryptoJS.HmacSHA256(dateStamp, 'AWS4' + key);
          var kRegion = CryptoJS.HmacSHA256(regionName, kDate);
          var kService = CryptoJS.HmacSHA256(serviceName, kRegion);
          var kSigning = CryptoJS.HmacSHA256('aws4_request', kService);
          return kSigning;
        };

        function createEndpoint(regionName, awsIotEndpoint, accessKey, secretKey) {
          var time = moment.utc();
          var dateStamp = time.format('YYYYMMDD');
          var amzdate = dateStamp + 'T' + time.format('HHmmss') + 'Z';
          var service = 'iotdevicegateway';
          var region = regionName;
          var secretKey = secretKey;
          var accessKey = accessKey;
          var algorithm = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256';
          var method = 'GET';
          var canonicalUri = '/mqtt';
          var host = awsIotEndpoint;
          var credentialScope = dateStamp + '/' + region + '/' + service + '/' + 'aws4_request';
          var canonicalQuerystring = 'X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256';
          canonicalQuerystring += '&X-Amz-Credential=' + encodeURIComponent(accessKey + '/' + credentialScope);
          canonicalQuerystring += '&X-Amz-Date=' + amzdate;
          canonicalQuerystring += '&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host';
          var canonicalHeaders = 'host:' + host + '\n';
          var payloadHash = SigV4Utils.sha256('');
          var canonicalRequest = method + '\n' + canonicalUri + '\n' + canonicalQuerystring + '\n' + canonicalHeaders + '\nhost\n' + payloadHash;
          var stringToSign = algorithm + '\n' +  amzdate + '\n' +  credentialScope + '\n' +  SigV4Utils.sha256(canonicalRequest);
          var signingKey = SigV4Utils.getSignatureKey(secretKey, dateStamp, region, service);
          var signature = SigV4Utils.sign(signingKey, stringToSign);
          canonicalQuerystring += '&X-Amz-Signature=' + signature;
          canonicalQuerystring += '&X-Amz-Security-Token=' + encodeURIComponent(AWS.config.credentials.sessionToken);
          return 'wss://' + host + canonicalUri + '?' + canonicalQuerystring;
        }
        var endpoint = createEndpoint(
        'eu-central-1',  // YOUR REGION
        'xxxxxx.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com', // YOUR IoT ENDPOINT  
        accesskey, // YOUR ACCESS KEY    
        secretkey); // YOUR SECRET ACCESS KEY   

        var clientId = Math.random().toString(36).substring(7);
        var client = new Paho.MQTT.Client(endpoint, clientId);
        var connectOptions = {
          useSSL: true,
          timeout: 3,
          mqttVersion: 4,
          onSuccess: subscribe
        };
        client.connect(connectOptions);
        client.onMessageArrived = onMessage;
        client.onConnectionLost = function(e) {
           console.log(e) 
        };


        function subscribe() {
         client.subscribe("my/things/something");
         console.log("subscribed");
        }

        function onMessage(message) {
          var status = JSON.parse(message.payloadString);
        }

使用此代码，您可以在普通客户端订阅 IoT 主题 JavaScript。不需要 Node.js、React.js 或类似的东西！

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