java.net.ConnectException：在 Windows 10 上使用 IEDriverServer 和 IE 11 的 Selenium 3.11.0 无法连接到本地主机错误
java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost error with Selenium 3.11.0 with IEDriverServer and IE 11 on Windows 10
我对 selenium 还很陌生，开始尝试在我的笔记本电脑中设置 selenium。我无法从我的简单代码调用 IE。详情如下。你能帮我了解问题出在哪里吗
IE版本：IE 11，
IE 驱动程序：64 位，
OS: Windows 10 64 位,
硒版本：3.11
错误：
Started InternetExplorerDriver server (64-bit)
3.9.0.0
Listening on port 29313
Only local connections are allowed
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:29313
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:33:08.638Z'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-B1D1PSJ', ip: '192.168.79.96', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_161'
Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:92)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:209)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.run(InternetExplorerDriver.java:223)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.<init>(InternetExplorerDriver.java:215)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.<init>(InternetExplorerDriver.java:152)
at testing.Tryselenium.main(Tryselenium.java:31)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:29313
at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.java:240)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.java:158)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:256)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:134)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:113)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:42)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:125)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:200)
at okhttp3.RealCall.execute(RealCall.java:77)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.OkHttpClient.execute(OkHttpClient.java:101)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:101)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform.connectSocket(Platform.java:125)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.java:238)
代码：
mport java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class Tryselenium {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver web;
/*System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\Users\Divakar\Documents\General\Learnings\Selenium\Others\Set Up files\Browser Drivers\" + "chromedriver_x32.exe");
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("excludeSwitches",Arrays.asList("test-type"));
web = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
web.manage().window().maximize();
web.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50,TimeUnit.SECONDS);*/
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","E:\General\Learnings\Selenium\Others\Set Up files\Browser Drivers\" + "IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities capab = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
capab.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
web = new InternetExplorerDriver();
web.manage().window().maximize();
web.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
/*FirefoxDriver web = new FirefoxDriver();
web = new FirefoxDriver();
web.manage().window().maximize();
web.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50,TimeUnit.SECONDS);*/
web.get("http://www.icicibank.com/");
web.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div/a[1]")).click();
web.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/ul[1]/li[1]/a")).click();
web.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/a")).click();
web.findElement(By.name("AuthenticationFG.USER_PRINCIPAL")).sendKeys("507133118");
web.findElement(By.name("AuthenticationFG.ACCESS_CODE")).sendKeys("Soft2008");
web.findElement(By.name("Action.VALIDATE_CREDENTIALS")).click();
web.findElement(By.id("ContentLink1")).click();
WebElement accttable = web.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/form/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[2]/div/div/div[5]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div"));
List<WebElement> all_rows = accttable.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < all_rows.size(); i++) {
List<WebElement> rowAllCells = all_rows.get(i).findElements(By.tagName("td"));
if(rowAllCells.size()>1)
{
String acctno=rowAllCells.get(2).getText();
if(rowAllCells.get(2).getText().trim().equalsIgnoreCase("602605049934"))
{
web.findElement(By.id("AccountSummaryFG.SELECTED_INDEX")).click(); ///html/body/form/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[2]/div/div/div[5]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/table/tbody/tr[4]/td[1]/input
web.findElement(By.id("HREF_actNicNameOutput[" + j + "]")).click();
web.findElement(By.id("backBtn")).click();
web.findElement(By.id("VIEW_MINI_STATEMENT")).click();
web.findElement(By.id("HREF_Logout")).click();
web.close();
}
else j = j + 1;
}
}
}
}
错误说明了一切：
3.9.0.0
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:29313
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:33:08.638Z'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-B1D1PSJ', ip: '192.168.79.96', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_161'
Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver
从您的错误堆栈跟踪可以清楚地看出，新的 session 没有启动，driver.version 也没有启动没有得到认可。
您的主要问题是您使用的二进制文件之间的版本兼容性，如下所示：
- 您正在使用 Selenium Client v3.11.0
- 您正在使用 IEDriverServer v3.9.0.0
- 您正在使用 InternetExplorer v11.0（根据您的问题）
因此 Selenium Client v3.11.0 与 IEDriverServer v3.9.0.0.[=17= 之间存在明显的不匹配]
解决方案
- 升级 IEDriverServer 到 v3.11.1.
- 清理您的项目工作区通过您的IDE和重建你的项目只需要依赖。
- 使用 CCleaner 工具清除执行 测试套件 .
前后的所有 OS 琐事
- 如果您的基础 Web 浏览器 基础版本太旧，则通过 Revo Uninstaller 卸载它并安装最新的 GA 和发布版本的 Web浏览器.
- 执行你的
@Test.
其他注意事项
- 您使用的旗帜
INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true 反对 best practice。别这样。
此答案已针对 Edge 浏览器更新。如果您使用的是 Edge 浏览器并面临同样的问题。然后按照以下步骤操作：
从此位置下载最新的 IEDriverServer：https://selenium.dev/downloads/
按如下方式更新您的代码：
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
public class SL001_OpenWebpage_Edge
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "\location\IEDriverServer.exe");
WebDriver driver=new EdgeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.hul.co.in/");
driver.findElement(By.id("tcm:1255-50553-4")).click();
//driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
}
我们案例中的问题不是 Jenkins 特有的，而是 Chrome 驱动程序崩溃 在我们自动化所在的 VM 下测试 运行.
如果您登录到您的 VM 机器并且您的工作区已被复制到其中，并且在终端下 运行 您在 Jenkins 上使用相同的 maven 命令，您应该能够观看测试 运行 这可能是您识别和解决问题的一种方式。
即使使用相同的驱动程序和客户端版本，我也会出现这种情况。
Started InternetExplorerDriver server (32-bit)
3.141.59.0
...
java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:XXXX
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'HOST_NAME', ip: 'XX.XXX.XX.XX', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_251'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
我终于在这里找到了一个绝配
http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
但 IE 中的安全设置不同，在新计算机上也不正确。使每个区域在
中具有相同的启用保护模式框状态（每个区域都被选中或取消选中）
Internet Options -> Security
已 100% 修复。正在让驱动程序启动并导航到页面，但前两个步骤修复了错误。
我对 selenium 还很陌生，开始尝试在我的笔记本电脑中设置 selenium。我无法从我的简单代码调用 IE。详情如下。你能帮我了解问题出在哪里吗
IE版本：IE 11， IE 驱动程序：64 位， OS: Windows 10 64 位, 硒版本：3.11
错误：
Started InternetExplorerDriver server (64-bit)
3.9.0.0
Listening on port 29313
Only local connections are allowed
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:29313
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:33:08.638Z'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-B1D1PSJ', ip: '192.168.79.96', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_161'
Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:92)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:209)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.run(InternetExplorerDriver.java:223)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.<init>(InternetExplorerDriver.java:215)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.<init>(InternetExplorerDriver.java:152)
at testing.Tryselenium.main(Tryselenium.java:31)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:29313
at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.java:240)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.java:158)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:256)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:134)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:113)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:42)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:125)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:200)
at okhttp3.RealCall.execute(RealCall.java:77)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.OkHttpClient.execute(OkHttpClient.java:101)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:101)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform.connectSocket(Platform.java:125)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.java:238)
代码：
mport java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class Tryselenium {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver web;
/*System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\Users\Divakar\Documents\General\Learnings\Selenium\Others\Set Up files\Browser Drivers\" + "chromedriver_x32.exe");
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("excludeSwitches",Arrays.asList("test-type"));
web = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
web.manage().window().maximize();
web.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50,TimeUnit.SECONDS);*/
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","E:\General\Learnings\Selenium\Others\Set Up files\Browser Drivers\" + "IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities capab = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
capab.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
web = new InternetExplorerDriver();
web.manage().window().maximize();
web.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
/*FirefoxDriver web = new FirefoxDriver();
web = new FirefoxDriver();
web.manage().window().maximize();
web.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50,TimeUnit.SECONDS);*/
web.get("http://www.icicibank.com/");
web.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div/a[1]")).click();
web.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/ul[1]/li[1]/a")).click();
web.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/a")).click();
web.findElement(By.name("AuthenticationFG.USER_PRINCIPAL")).sendKeys("507133118");
web.findElement(By.name("AuthenticationFG.ACCESS_CODE")).sendKeys("Soft2008");
web.findElement(By.name("Action.VALIDATE_CREDENTIALS")).click();
web.findElement(By.id("ContentLink1")).click();
WebElement accttable = web.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/form/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[2]/div/div/div[5]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div"));
List<WebElement> all_rows = accttable.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < all_rows.size(); i++) {
List<WebElement> rowAllCells = all_rows.get(i).findElements(By.tagName("td"));
if(rowAllCells.size()>1)
{
String acctno=rowAllCells.get(2).getText();
if(rowAllCells.get(2).getText().trim().equalsIgnoreCase("602605049934"))
{
web.findElement(By.id("AccountSummaryFG.SELECTED_INDEX")).click(); ///html/body/form/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[2]/div/div/div[5]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/table/tbody/tr[4]/td[1]/input
web.findElement(By.id("HREF_actNicNameOutput[" + j + "]")).click();
web.findElement(By.id("backBtn")).click();
web.findElement(By.id("VIEW_MINI_STATEMENT")).click();
web.findElement(By.id("HREF_Logout")).click();
web.close();
}
else j = j + 1;
}
}
}
}
错误说明了一切：
3.9.0.0
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:29313
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:33:08.638Z'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-B1D1PSJ', ip: '192.168.79.96', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_161'
Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver
从您的错误堆栈跟踪可以清楚地看出，新的 session 没有启动，driver.version 也没有启动没有得到认可。
您的主要问题是您使用的二进制文件之间的版本兼容性，如下所示：
- 您正在使用 Selenium Client v3.11.0
- 您正在使用 IEDriverServer v3.9.0.0
- 您正在使用 InternetExplorer v11.0（根据您的问题）
因此 Selenium Client v3.11.0 与 IEDriverServer v3.9.0.0.[=17= 之间存在明显的不匹配]
解决方案
- 升级 IEDriverServer 到 v3.11.1.
- 清理您的项目工作区通过您的IDE和重建你的项目只需要依赖。
- 使用 CCleaner 工具清除执行 测试套件 . 前后的所有 OS 琐事
- 如果您的基础 Web 浏览器 基础版本太旧，则通过 Revo Uninstaller 卸载它并安装最新的 GA 和发布版本的 Web浏览器.
- 执行你的
@Test.
其他注意事项
- 您使用的旗帜
INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true反对 best practice。别这样。
此答案已针对 Edge 浏览器更新。如果您使用的是 Edge 浏览器并面临同样的问题。然后按照以下步骤操作：
从此位置下载最新的 IEDriverServer：https://selenium.dev/downloads/
按如下方式更新您的代码：
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
public class SL001_OpenWebpage_Edge
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "\location\IEDriverServer.exe");
WebDriver driver=new EdgeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.hul.co.in/");
driver.findElement(By.id("tcm:1255-50553-4")).click();
//driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
}
我们案例中的问题不是 Jenkins 特有的，而是 Chrome 驱动程序崩溃 在我们自动化所在的 VM 下测试 运行.
如果您登录到您的 VM 机器并且您的工作区已被复制到其中，并且在终端下 运行 您在 Jenkins 上使用相同的 maven 命令，您应该能够观看测试 运行 这可能是您识别和解决问题的一种方式。
即使使用相同的驱动程序和客户端版本，我也会出现这种情况。
Started InternetExplorerDriver server (32-bit)
3.141.59.0
...
java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:XXXX
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'HOST_NAME', ip: 'XX.XXX.XX.XX', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_251'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
我终于在这里找到了一个绝配
http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
但 IE 中的安全设置不同，在新计算机上也不正确。使每个区域在
中具有相同的启用保护模式框状态（每个区域都被选中或取消选中）Internet Options -> Security
已 100% 修复。正在让驱动程序启动并导航到页面，但前两个步骤修复了错误。