使用转换流将 JS 对象转换为 JSON
Transform JS objects to JSON using transform stream
请注意,有许多转换流可以执行此操作:
JSON -> JS
但我希望创建一个 Node.js 可以执行以下操作的转换流:
JS -> JSON
我有一个可读流:
const readable = getReadableStream({objectMode:true});
可读流输出对象,而不是字符串。
我需要创建一个转换流,它可以过滤其中一些对象并将对象转换为 JSON,如下所示:
const t = new Transform({
objectMode: true,
transform(chunk, encoding, cb) {
if(chunk && chunk.marker === true){
this.push(JSON.stringify(chunk));
}
cb();
},
flush(cb) {
cb();
}
});
但是,由于某些原因,我的转换流无法接受转换方法的对象,只能接受字符串和缓冲区,我该怎么办?
我尝试添加这两个选项:
const t = new Transform({
objectMode: true,
readableObjectMode: true, // added this
writableObjectMode: true, // added this too
transform(chunk, encoding, cb) {
this.push(chunk);
cb();
},
flush(cb) {
cb();
}
});
不幸的是,我的转换流仍然不能接受对象,只能接受 string/buffer。
您只需要在转换流上使用 writableObjectMode: true
。
options <Object> Passed to both Writable and Readable constructors. Also has the following fields:
readableObjectMode <boolean> Defaults to false. Sets objectMode for readable side of the stream. Has no effect if objectMode is true.
writableObjectMode <boolean> Defaults to false. Sets objectMode for writable side of the stream. Has no effect if objectMode is true.
您希望转换流的可写部分接受对象,因为对象已写入其中。虽然将从中读取字符串。
查看这个最小的工作示例:
const { Readable, Writable, Transform } = require('stream');
let counter = 0;
const input = new Readable({
objectMode: true,
read(size) {
setInterval( () => {
this.push({c: counter++});
}, 1000);
}
});
const output = new Writable({
write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('writing chunk: ', chunk.toString());
callback();
}
});
const transform = new Transform({
writableObjectMode: true,
transform(chunk, encoding, callback) {
this.push(JSON.stringify(chunk));
callback();
}
});
input.pipe(transform);
transform.pipe(output);
请注意,有许多转换流可以执行此操作:
JSON -> JS
但我希望创建一个 Node.js 可以执行以下操作的转换流:
JS -> JSON
我有一个可读流:
const readable = getReadableStream({objectMode:true});
可读流输出对象,而不是字符串。
我需要创建一个转换流,它可以过滤其中一些对象并将对象转换为 JSON,如下所示:
const t = new Transform({
objectMode: true,
transform(chunk, encoding, cb) {
if(chunk && chunk.marker === true){
this.push(JSON.stringify(chunk));
}
cb();
},
flush(cb) {
cb();
}
});
但是,由于某些原因,我的转换流无法接受转换方法的对象,只能接受字符串和缓冲区,我该怎么办?
我尝试添加这两个选项:
const t = new Transform({
objectMode: true,
readableObjectMode: true, // added this
writableObjectMode: true, // added this too
transform(chunk, encoding, cb) {
this.push(chunk);
cb();
},
flush(cb) {
cb();
}
});
不幸的是,我的转换流仍然不能接受对象,只能接受 string/buffer。
您只需要在转换流上使用 writableObjectMode: true
。
options <Object> Passed to both Writable and Readable constructors. Also has the following fields:
readableObjectMode <boolean> Defaults to false. Sets objectMode for readable side of the stream. Has no effect if objectMode is true.
writableObjectMode <boolean> Defaults to false. Sets objectMode for writable side of the stream. Has no effect if objectMode is true.
您希望转换流的可写部分接受对象,因为对象已写入其中。虽然将从中读取字符串。
查看这个最小的工作示例:
const { Readable, Writable, Transform } = require('stream');
let counter = 0;
const input = new Readable({
objectMode: true,
read(size) {
setInterval( () => {
this.push({c: counter++});
}, 1000);
}
});
const output = new Writable({
write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('writing chunk: ', chunk.toString());
callback();
}
});
const transform = new Transform({
writableObjectMode: true,
transform(chunk, encoding, callback) {
this.push(JSON.stringify(chunk));
callback();
}
});
input.pipe(transform);
transform.pipe(output);