Angular 通过 Angular 服务在 Angular 组件之间路由主题的 4/5 问题

Angular 4/5 issue with routing Subject between Angular components via Angular Services

我有一个带有 HTML 单击事件的父组件,它将单击的元素传递给 component.ts 文件上的方法,我希望将此单击事件路由到服务,制作成一个新的 Subject,然后使用 next() 方法,将 Subject 传递给不同的 Sibling Component,并将数据绑定到 Sibling Component 的 HTML.

因此此数据的路由将如下所示:

父组件(通过点击事件) --> 服务(通过父组件的方法)--> 兄弟组件(通过服务)*

这是我的数据传递开始的地方:

app.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { ApiService } from '../api.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-contacts-list',
  templateUrl: './contacts-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./contacts-list.component.scss']
})
export class ContactsListComponent implements OnInit {

  sortedFavorites: any[] = [];
  sortedContacts: any[] = [];

  constructor (private _apiService: ApiService, private router: Router) {}

  ngOnInit(){ this.getContacts()}

  getContacts() {
     this._apiService.getContacts()
     .subscribe(
       (contacts) => {

        //Sort JSON Object Alphabetically
        contacts.sort( (a, b) => {
          if (a.name > b.name) return 1;
          if (a.name < b.name) return -1;
          return 0;
        });

         //Build new Sorted Arrays
          contacts.forEach( (item) => {
           if (item.isFavorite) {
           this.sortedFavorites.push(item);
           } else {
           this.sortedContacts.push(item);
           }
         });
       });
     }

  openFavorite($event, i) {<--HTML click event passing 'i' in as object clicked
    let selectedFavorite = this.sortedFavorites[i];
      this._apiService.openSelectedContact(selectedFavorite); <--passing said object into method connected to my services.ts file 
      this.router.navigate(['/details']);
  };

}

我使用我创建的 openFavorite() 方法传递的数据正在运行,因为执行 console.log(selectedFavorite) 记录了要传递的所需结果。

然后就交给服务了

app.service.ts:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

@Injectable()
export class ApiService {

  //API URL
  private url: string = 'assets/api/contacts.json';

  //Create new Subject and assign to local variable
  public newContactSubject = new Subject<any>();

  //Initialize HttpClient for request
  constructor(private _http: Http) { }

  //Pull JSON data from REST API
  getContacts(): Observable<any> {
    return this._http.get(this.url)
    .map((response: Response) => response.json());
  }


  openSelectedContact(data) {
  this.newContactSubject.next(data); <---Where data should be passing in!

  }
}

**现在我希望我的其他组件接收来自 app.service 的数据。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ContactsListComponent } from './app/contacts-list/contacts-list.component';
import { ApiService } from '../api.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-contact-details',
  templateUrl: './contact-details.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./contact-details.component.scss']
})
export class ContactDetailsComponent implements OnInit {

  selectedContact: any[] = [];

  error: string;

  constructor(private _apiService: ApiService) { }

  ngOnInit() { this.showContact() }

  showContact() {
  this._apiService.newContactSubject.subscribe(
    data => this.selectedContact = data)  <--Where the data should be showing up from services.ts file
    console.log(this.selectedContact.name);  <-- This is logging Undefined
  }
}

我会在这里遗漏什么?提前致谢!

试试这个:

showContact() {
  this._apiService.newContactSubject.subscribe(
    data => {
       this.selectedContact = data;
       console.log(this.selectedContact.name);
    }
}

两行代码(包括您的日志记录)都在传递给订阅的函数中。每次发出一个项目时,它只运行 回调函数中的代码。

附带说明...通常建议您将主题设为私有,并且仅公开它 read-only 可观察的,使用如下代码:

private selectedMovieSource = new Subject<IMovie | null>();
selectedMovieChanges$ = this.selectedMovieSource.asObservable();

请注意,主题是私有的,它的可观察性是使用单独的 属性 公开的。然后组件订阅主题的 public observable。

首先,您的组件的排序方法永远不会排序,因为您忽略了 return 值。如果你想处理排序,你应该像这样使用 concatcts = contacts.sort(...)

我建议您使用另一种模式:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ContactsListComponent } from './app/contacts-list/contacts-list.component';
import { ApiService } from '../api.service';
import { OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { ISubscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
    selector: 'app-contact-details',
    templateUrl: './contact-details.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./contact-details.component.scss']
})
export class ContactDetailsComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

    selectedContact: any[] = [];

    error: string;
    private subscription: ISubscription;

    constructor(private _apiService: ApiService) { }

    ngOnInit() { 
      this.subscription = this._apiService.newContactSubject().subscribe(data => {
        this.selectedContact = data;
        console.log(this.selectedContact.name);
      });
    }

    showContact() {
      this._apiService.newContactSubject.subscribe();
    }

    ngOnDestroy() {
      this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }
}

但我发现还有另一个问题:您已将 selectedContact 定义为 any 对象数组,然后您希望将值作为对象获取:this.selectedContact.name希望你能解决这个问题:)