to_string( const /& n) 有歧义

Question

我正在使用 binance cpp 开发软件 api。

现在我遇到了一个问题，在我安装的 raspian 和 codeblocks 上我无法使用提供的预编译 .so 库作为 binacpp 头文件。

所以我读到我需要为我的系统编译它并尝试运行通过终端制作现在发生了这种情况：

pi@raspberrypi:~/Desktop/patch/src $ make
g++ -I../lib/libcurl-7.56.0/include -I../lib/jsoncpp-1.8.3/include -c binacpp.cpp  -fPIC   -o ../lib/libbinacpp/lib/binacpp.o 
binacpp.cpp: In static member function ‘static void BinaCPP::send_order(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*, double, double, const char*, double, double, long int, Json::Value&)’:
binacpp.cpp:909:39: error: call of overloaded ‘to_string(double&)’ is ambiguous
  post_data.append( to_string( quantity) );
                                       ^
In file included from binacpp.cpp:16:0:
binacpp_utils.h:28:15: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(const T&) [with T = double; std::__cxx11::string = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]
 inline string to_string (const T& t)
               ^~~~~~~~~
binacpp_utils.h:36:20: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(double)
 static std::string to_string(double val)
                    ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/6/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/iostream:39,
                 from binacpp.h:19,
                 from binacpp.cpp:14:
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5522:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long double)
   to_string(long double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5513:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(double)
   to_string(double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5504:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(float)
   to_string(float __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5498:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5492:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long int)
   to_string(long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5486:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5481:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long int)
   to_string(long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5475:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5470:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(int)
   to_string(int __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
binacpp.cpp:912:36: error: call of overloaded ‘to_string(double&)’ is ambiguous
  post_data.append( to_string( price) );
                                    ^
In file included from binacpp.cpp:16:0:
binacpp_utils.h:28:15: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(const T&) [with T = double; std::__cxx11::string = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]
 inline string to_string (const T& t)
               ^~~~~~~~~
binacpp_utils.h:36:20: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(double)
 static std::string to_string(double val)
                    ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/6/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/iostream:39,
                 from binacpp.h:19,
                 from binacpp.cpp:14:
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5522:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long double)
   to_string(long double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5513:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(double)
   to_string(double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5504:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(float)
   to_string(float __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5498:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5492:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long int)
   to_string(long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5486:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5481:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long int)
   to_string(long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5475:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5470:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(int)
   to_string(int __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
binacpp.cpp:921:42: error: call of overloaded ‘to_string(double&)’ is ambiguous
   post_data.append( to_string( stopPrice ) );
                                          ^
In file included from binacpp.cpp:16:0:
binacpp_utils.h:28:15: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(const T&) [with T = double; std::__cxx11::string = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]
 inline string to_string (const T& t)
               ^~~~~~~~~
binacpp_utils.h:36:20: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(double)
 static std::string to_string(double val)
                    ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/6/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/iostream:39,
                 from binacpp.h:19,
                 from binacpp.cpp:14:
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5522:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long double)
   to_string(long double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5513:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(double)
   to_string(double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5504:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(float)
   to_string(float __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5498:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5492:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long int)
   to_string(long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5486:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5481:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long int)
   to_string(long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5475:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5470:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(int)
   to_string(int __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
binacpp.cpp:926:43: error: call of overloaded ‘to_string(double&)’ is ambiguous
   post_data.append( to_string( icebergQty ) );
                                           ^
In file included from binacpp.cpp:16:0:
binacpp_utils.h:28:15: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(const T&) [with T = double; std::__cxx11::string = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]
 inline string to_string (const T& t)
               ^~~~~~~~~
binacpp_utils.h:36:20: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(double)
 static std::string to_string(double val)
                    ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/6/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/iostream:39,
                 from binacpp.h:19,
                 from binacpp.cpp:14:
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5522:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long double)
   to_string(long double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5513:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(double)
   to_string(double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5504:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(float)
   to_string(float __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5498:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5492:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long int)
   to_string(long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5486:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5481:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long int)
   to_string(long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5475:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5470:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(int)
   to_string(int __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
binacpp.cpp: In static member function ‘static void BinaCPP::withdraw(const char*, const char*, const char*, double, const char*, long int, Json::Value&)’:
binacpp.cpp:1384:38: error: call of overloaded ‘to_string(double&)’ is ambiguous
  post_data.append( to_string( amount ));
                                      ^
In file included from binacpp.cpp:16:0:
binacpp_utils.h:28:15: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(const T&) [with T = double; std::__cxx11::string = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]
 inline string to_string (const T& t)
               ^~~~~~~~~
binacpp_utils.h:36:20: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string to_string(double)
 static std::string to_string(double val)
                    ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/6/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/6/iostream:39,
                 from binacpp.h:19,
                 from binacpp.cpp:14:
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5522:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long double)
   to_string(long double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5513:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(double)
   to_string(double __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5504:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(float)
   to_string(float __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5498:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5492:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long long int)
   to_string(long long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5486:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5481:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(long int)
   to_string(long __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5475:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(unsigned int)
   to_string(unsigned __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/basic_string.h:5470:3: note: candidate: std::__cxx11::string std::__cxx11::to_string(int)
   to_string(int __val)
   ^~~~~~~~~
Makefile:38: recipe for target '../lib/libbinacpp/lib/binacpp.o' failed
make: *** [../lib/libbinacpp/lib/binacpp.o] Error 1

现在错误列表更长了，但我试图捕捉终端错误的第一部分和最后一部分。

我尝试使用以下代码对其进行修补：

#include <string>   
#include <sstream>

namespace patch
{ 
    template < typename T > std::string to_string( const T& n )
    {   
        std::ostringstream stm ;
        stm<<n ;
        return stm.str() ;

    }
}

我在另一个问题中读到，这将解决替换每个

时的问题

 to_string()

和

patch::to_string()

我试了一下，结果完全一样（实际上截图是编辑后的）

我要用的API可以在这里下载：https://github.com/binance-exchange/binacpp

就像我说的，我正在使用带有 rasbian 的 raspberry pi。

和代码块。

提前致谢AD

Answer 1

正如错误信息所说，问题是调用不明确。它不会，除了 the binacpp_utils.h file 在全局范围内包含自己的 to_string 模板，和有一个 using namespace std 语句。这些都是破坏 C++11 工具链构建的严重错误。

您应该向库的开发人员提出问题。

同时，全局命名空间已损坏，但您仍然可以在自己的代码中显式引用 std::to_string。

to_string( const /& n) 有歧义

to_string( const /& n) is ambiguos

c++

shared-libraries