从主题中将按钮添加到预先存在的工具栏
Adding a Button to a Pre-existing ToolBar from the Theme
到目前为止,我似乎需要提供自定义工具栏才能添加任何按钮。根据我的微薄理解,我只能在主题给出的工具栏右侧显示“3个点”。最重要的是,“3 点”按钮似乎只允许一个项目菜单。
以下代码导致崩溃:
toolbar = findViewById( R.id.notes_toolbar );
setSupportActionBar( toolbar );
因此,我得到:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: This Activity already has an action bar supplied by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_SUPPORT_ACTION_BAR and set windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.
避免重写几个 class 文件,有解决这个问题的简单方法吗?
谢谢你。
styles.xml :
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
</resources>
Course_NoteTaking_Activity.java :
public class Course_NoteTaking_Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button saveButton;
private EditText notes_EditText;
private Toolbar toolbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState ) {
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
setContentView( R.layout.activity_course_notetaking );
toolbar = findViewById( R.id.notes_toolbar );
//TODO CAUSES A CRASH FROM PRE-EXISTING TOOLBAR.
//setSupportActionBar( toolbar );
//getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled( false );
//getSupportActionBar().setTitle( "Notes for the Course" );
Intent intent = getIntent();
String testString = intent.getStringExtra( "notes" );
saveButton = findViewById( R.id.notes_saveButtonXML );
saveButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick( View view ) {
Intent returnIntent = new Intent();
String transferString = "Just testing... 1, 2, and a 3!!!";
returnIntent.putExtra( "return_Notes", transferString );
}
});
notes_EditText = findViewById( R.id.notes_EditTextXML );
notes_EditText.setText( testString );
}
}
activity_course_notetaking.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/notes_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:elevation="4dp"
>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="8dp"
android:text="Test Button"
android:layout_gravity="right"
/>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:scrollbarAlwaysDrawVerticalTrack="true"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:showDividers="none"
tools:context="com.weslange.Term_Scheduling.Course_ChangingDetails_Activity"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/notes_saveButtonXML"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Return to the Course's Details (Not Saved Yet)"
android:layout_marginVertical="2dp"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/notes_EditTextXML"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPersonName|textCapWords"
android:imeOptions="actionDone"
android:layout_marginVertical="2dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
it seems that I need to provide a custom Toolbar in order to add any Button
您不需要自定义 Toolbar
来添加在操作栏中显示为按钮的操作栏项目。当然,欢迎您使用 Toolbar
,但这不是必需的。
From my meager understanding, I can only get "3 dots" to show in the right-side of the Toolbar given by the Theme
或者,您可以扩充菜单资源,并添加显示在溢出(“3 个点”)或按钮(如果有空间)中的操作栏项目。这是向操作栏添加内容的经典方法,您也可以使用 Toolbar
来完成。
is there a simple way of addressing this?
关于崩溃,不要使用带有操作栏的主题。例如,您可以将 parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"
替换为 parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"
。
到目前为止,我似乎需要提供自定义工具栏才能添加任何按钮。根据我的微薄理解,我只能在主题给出的工具栏右侧显示“3个点”。最重要的是,“3 点”按钮似乎只允许一个项目菜单。
以下代码导致崩溃:
toolbar = findViewById( R.id.notes_toolbar );
setSupportActionBar( toolbar );
因此,我得到:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: This Activity already has an action bar supplied by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_SUPPORT_ACTION_BAR and set windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.
避免重写几个 class 文件,有解决这个问题的简单方法吗?
谢谢你。
styles.xml :
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
</resources>
Course_NoteTaking_Activity.java :
public class Course_NoteTaking_Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button saveButton;
private EditText notes_EditText;
private Toolbar toolbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState ) {
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
setContentView( R.layout.activity_course_notetaking );
toolbar = findViewById( R.id.notes_toolbar );
//TODO CAUSES A CRASH FROM PRE-EXISTING TOOLBAR.
//setSupportActionBar( toolbar );
//getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled( false );
//getSupportActionBar().setTitle( "Notes for the Course" );
Intent intent = getIntent();
String testString = intent.getStringExtra( "notes" );
saveButton = findViewById( R.id.notes_saveButtonXML );
saveButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick( View view ) {
Intent returnIntent = new Intent();
String transferString = "Just testing... 1, 2, and a 3!!!";
returnIntent.putExtra( "return_Notes", transferString );
}
});
notes_EditText = findViewById( R.id.notes_EditTextXML );
notes_EditText.setText( testString );
}
}
activity_course_notetaking.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/notes_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:elevation="4dp"
>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="8dp"
android:text="Test Button"
android:layout_gravity="right"
/>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:scrollbarAlwaysDrawVerticalTrack="true"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:showDividers="none"
tools:context="com.weslange.Term_Scheduling.Course_ChangingDetails_Activity"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/notes_saveButtonXML"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Return to the Course's Details (Not Saved Yet)"
android:layout_marginVertical="2dp"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/notes_EditTextXML"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPersonName|textCapWords"
android:imeOptions="actionDone"
android:layout_marginVertical="2dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
it seems that I need to provide a custom Toolbar in order to add any Button
您不需要自定义 Toolbar
来添加在操作栏中显示为按钮的操作栏项目。当然,欢迎您使用 Toolbar
,但这不是必需的。
From my meager understanding, I can only get "3 dots" to show in the right-side of the Toolbar given by the Theme
或者,您可以扩充菜单资源,并添加显示在溢出(“3 个点”)或按钮(如果有空间)中的操作栏项目。这是向操作栏添加内容的经典方法,您也可以使用 Toolbar
来完成。
is there a simple way of addressing this?
关于崩溃,不要使用带有操作栏的主题。例如,您可以将 parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"
替换为 parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"
。