如何使用 NSPredicate 比较对象数组中的两个日期字符串?

How can I compare two date string in array of Objects using NSPredicate?

我想使用 NSPredicate 比较每个对象的日期。如果对象具有相同的创建日期,它将 return 具有相同日期的对象数组。

在下面的字典数组中,索引 0 的日期与另一个索引的日期不同,我怎样才能得到这样的数据。

例如:

{
      "Data": [
    {
      "id": "c9967156ad8945fba8cc482cd8aad900",
      "description": "Hi",
      "dateCreated": "2018-03-20T06:15:11.000+0000",

    },
    {
      "id": "343e70818044457b884f7ad1907803fa",
      "description": "The only ",
      "dateCreated": "2018-03-16T17:22:50.000+0000",

    },
    {
      "id": "dd542edfaa364e40ae0ef0562b6831be",
      "description": "The new ",
      "dateCreated": "2018-03-16T17:10:36.000+0000",

    },
    {
      "id": "090f43c83e5b42039f70b133d031e715",
      "description": "The new version ",
      "dateCreated": "2018-03-16T17:08:07.000+0000",

    },
    {
      "id": "b2ddb8fa990843a28f0670d2b88e3d01",
      "description": "Add to the test",
      "dateCreated": "2018-03-16T17:08:07.000+0000",

    }
     ]
    }

#Edit1: 我正在将 dateCreated String 对象转换为 Date,然后我使用 NSPredicate 获取所需数据。目前,我正在尝试 NSPredicate

#Edit2 目前,我没有使用 NSPredicate。我正在迭代数组的每个元素并比较其日期

  if let dateCur = dateCreated.dateFromISO8601 {
     if let datePrev = dateCreatedPrev.dateFromISO8601 {
      let curLocal = ISO8601.getStringDate(dateCur).   // dd/MM/yyyy
      let prevLocal = ISO8601.getStringDate(datePrev). // dd/MM/yyyy
      if (curLocal.compare(prevLocal) != .orderedSame {
           //diffrent
      }else {
          //same
      }
     }
  }

我正在使用扩展来实现它

extension Date {

func getFormatter() -> DateFormatter {
    let formatter = DateFormatter()
    formatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
    formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
    formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)
    formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXXXX"
    return formatter
}

var iso8601: String {
    return Formatter.iso8601.string(from: self)
}

extension String {
  var dateFromISO8601: Date? {
     return Formatter.iso8601.date(from: self)   // "Mar 22, 2017,    10:22 AM"
  }
}

你能帮帮我吗

首先没有必要在Swift中使用NSPredicate(除了需要NSPredicate的API)。
原生的filter方法比较合适

我建议解码 JSON

let jsonString = """
{
    "Data": [
        {"id": "c9967156ad8945fba8cc482cd8aad900", "description": "Hi", "dateCreated": "2018-03-20T06:15:11.000+0000"},
        {"id": "343e70818044457b884f7ad1907803fa", "description": "The only ", "dateCreated": "2018-03-16T17:22:50.000+0000"},
        {"id": "dd542edfaa364e40ae0ef0562b6831be", "description": "The new ", "dateCreated": "2018-03-16T17:10:36.000+0000"},
        {"id": "090f43c83e5b42039f70b133d031e715", "description": "The new version ", "dateCreated": "2018-03-16T17:08:07.000+0000"},
        {"id": "b2ddb8fa990843a28f0670d2b88e3d01", "description": "Add to the test", "dateCreated": "2018-03-16T17:08:07.000+0000"}
    ]
}
"""

进入自定义结构

struct Root : Decodable {
    private enum CodingKeys : String, CodingKey { case items = "Data" }
    let items : [Item]
}

struct Item : Decodable {
    let id, description : String
    let dateCreated : Date
}

解码器使用自定义日期格式化程序正确解码 ISO8601 日期

let data = Data(jsonString.utf8)
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SZ"
decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = .formatted(dateFormatter)

do { 
    let result = try decoder.decode(Root.self, from: data)

数组在result.items中。现在您可以 filter 特定日期的数组。在此示例中,参考日期创建为 hard-coded 和 DateComponents

    let components = DateComponents(timeZone: TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0), year:2018, month:03, day:16, hour:17, minute:8, second:7)
    let date = Calendar.current.date(from: components)!
    let filteredItems = result.items.filter { [=13=].dateCreated == date }
    print(filteredItems)
} catch { print(error) }

如果您想在数组中查找给定日期的所有匹配记录,请使用循环

for item in result.items {
    let filteredItems = result.items.filter { [=14=].dateCreated == item.dateCreated }
    if filteredItems.count > 1 { print(filteredItems) }
}

您可以查看 Dictionary 的初始化程序 init(grouping:by:),它在 Swift 4.

中引入

你应该有你的对象数组。然后你可以将它们分组到 [String:Object] 其中 key 将是你的 Date yyyy-MM-dd 格式为 String.

Prerequisites: Your dateCreated property should be in Date format.

let groupedObjectBySameDate = Dictionary(grouping: objects) { (object) -> String in
    let formatter = DateFormatter()
    formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
    return formatter.string(from: object.dateCreated)
}

一个例子:

由于我不了解您的数据结构,因此我提供了一个简单的示例,可以帮助您了解正在发生的事情。

var dateFormatter: DateFormatter {
    let formatter = DateFormatter()
    formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SZ"
    formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
    return formatter
}
let stringDates = ["2018-03-20T06:15:11.000+0000", "2018-03-16T17:22:50.000+0000", "2018-03-16T17:10:36.000+0000", "2018-03-16T17:08:07.000+0000", "2018-03-16T17:08:07.000+0000"]
let dates = stringDates.map { (each) -> Date in
    return dateFormatter.date(from: each) ?? Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)
}

let groupedObjectBySameDate = Dictionary(grouping: dates) { (date) -> String in
    let formatter = DateFormatter()
    formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
    return formatter.string(from: date)
}
print(groupedObjectBySameDate)

// This will produce:
// [
//     "2018-03-20": [2018-03-20 06:15:11 +0000], 
//     "2018-03-16": [2018-03-16 17:22:50 +0000, 2018-03-16 17:10:36 +0000, 2018-03-16 17:08:07 +0000, 2018-03-16 17:08:07 +0000]
// ]