Trilinos - c++: 尝试执行时出错 'cc1plus': execvp: 没有这样的文件或目录
Trilinos - c++: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory
我想编写一个使用 Trilinos 的简单程序。在配置脚本出现许多问题后，我设法编写了它，因此它可以毫无问题地启动。问题是，当我尝试编译自己的代码（Makefile 和我根据原始示例重写的测试程序）时，它会抛出错误：
c++: error trying to exec '/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.9/cc1plus': execv: Argument list too long
所以我尝试用 env -i make 启动我的 Makefile 来为 "the arguments" 制作足够的 space。它有效，但现在它抛出另一个错误：
c++: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory
Makefile:62: recipe for target 'test.o' failed
make: *** [test.o] Error 1
我的尝试：
我试图找到解决此问题的任何方法，但到目前为止我没有找到任何有效的方法。
我检查了我的 GCC 和 G++ 是否是同一版本，它们是：
gcc (Ubuntu 4.9.1-16ubuntu6) 4.9.1
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
g++ (Ubuntu 4.9.1-16ubuntu6) 4.9.1
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
然后我尝试重新安装 G++：
sudo aptitude reinstall g++-4.9
仍然没有成功。
最后我检查了，如果我的 g++ 命令指向正确的目的地：
martin@martin-Aspire-E1-531:~$ which g++
/usr/bin/g++
/usr/bin/g++ 是文件 g++-4.9 的 link，这是启动编译器的正确文件。
所以，我不知道我应该知道什么才能正确编译它。你呢？
我的文件
.do-configure(配置Trilinos的文件)
#!/bin/bash
# Set this to the root of your Trilinos source directory.
TRILINOS_SOURCE_PATH=~/Stazene/trilinos-11.12.1-Source
#
# You can invoke this shell script with additional command-line
# arguments. They will be passed directly to CMake.
#
EXTRA_ARGS=$@
#
# Each invocation of CMake caches the values of build options in a
# CMakeCache.txt file. If you run CMake again without deleting the
# CMakeCache.txt file, CMake won't notice any build options that have
# changed, because it found their original values in the cache file.
# Deleting the CMakeCache.txt file before invoking CMake will insure
# that CMake learns about any build options you may have changed.
# Experience will teach you when you may omit this step.
#
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
#
# Enable all primary stable Trilinos packages.
#
cmake \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:FILEPATH="~/.trilinos" \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=DEBUG \
-D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/mpicc \
-D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/mpicxx \
-D CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=/usr/bin/mpif90 \
-D TPL_ENABLE_MPI:BOOL=ON \
-D MPI_BASE_DIR:FILEPATH="/usr/include/mpi" \
-D MPI_EXEC:FILEPATH="/usr/include/mpiexec" \
-D Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS="/usr/include/boost" \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_Fortran:BOOL=OFF \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_SECONDARY_TESTED_CODE=ON \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_TESTS:BOOL=ON \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_Epetra=ON \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_ALL_PACKAGES:BOOL=ON \
$EXTRA_ARGS \
$TRILINOS_SOURCE_PATH
生成文件
# CMAKE File for "MyApp" application building against an installed Trilinos
#This file is an adaptation of the CMakeLists.txt file that was converted from
#the buildAgainstTrilinos example. This Makefile was designed to be used in a
#flat directory structure. If you would like to run this example you will need
#put this file and src_file.cpp, src_file.hpp, main_file.cpp from
#buildAgainstTrilinos into a new directory. You will then need to set the
#environment variable MYAPP_TRILINOS_DIR to point to your base installation of
#Trilinos. Note that this example assumes that the installation of Trilinos that
#you point to has Epetra enabled.
# Get Trilinos as one entity
include ~/.trilinos/Makefile.export.Trilinos
# Make sure to use same compilers and flags as Trilinos
CXX_WITH_ECHO=$(Trilinos_CXX_COMPILER)
CXX_WITHOUT_ECHO=@$(Trilinos_CXX_COMPILER)
CXX=$(CXX_WITHOUT_ECHO)
CC=$(Trilinos_C_COMPILER)
FORT=$(Trilinos_Fortran_COMPILER)
CXX_FLAGS=$(Trilinos_CXX_COMPILER_FLAGS) $(USER_CXX_FLAGS)
C_FLAGS=$(Trilinos_C_COMPILER_FLAGS) $(USERC_FLAGS)
FORT_FLAGS=$(Trilinos_Fortran_COMPILER_FLAGS) $(USER_FORT_FLAGS)
INCLUDE_DIRS=$(Trilinos_INCLUDE_DIRS) $(Trilinos_TPL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
LIBRARY_DIRS=$(Trilinos_LIBRARY_DIRS) $(Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARY_DIRS)
LIBRARIES=$(Trilinos_LIBRARIES) $(Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARIES)
LINK_FLAGS=$(Trilinos_EXTRA_LD_FLAGS)
#just assuming that epetra is turned on.
DEFINES=-DMYAPP_EPETRA
default: build_all
# Echo trilinos build info just for fun
info:
@echo "\nFound Trilinos! Here are the details: "
@echo " Trilinos_VERSION = $(Trilinos_VERSION)"
@echo " Trilinos_PACKAGE_LIST = $(Trilinos_PACKAGE_LIST)"
@echo " Trilinos_LIBRARIES = $(Trilinos_LIBRARIES)"
@echo " Trilinos_INCLUDE_DIRS = $(Trilinos_INCLUDE_DIRS)"
@echo " Trilinos_LIBRARY_DIRS = $(Trilinos_LIBRARY_DIRS)"
@echo " Trilinos_TPL_LIST = $(Trilinos_TPL_LIST)"
@echo " Trilinos_TPL_INCLUDE_DIRS = $(Trilinos_TPL_INCLUDE_DIRS)"
@echo " Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARIES = $(Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARIES)"
@echo " Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARY_DIRS = $(Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARY_DIRS)"
@echo " Trilinos_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS = $(Trilinos_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)"
@echo "End of Trilinos details\n"
build_all: test.out
@echo "CXX_FLAGS: $(CXX_FLAGS)"
# build the
test.out: test.o
$(CXX) $(CXX_FLAGS) test.cpp -o test.out $(LINK_FLAGS) $(INCLUDE_DIRS) $(DEFINES) $(LIBRARY_DIRS) $(LIBRARIES)
test.o:
$(CXX) -c $(CXX_FLAGS) $(INCLUDE_DIRS) $(DEFINES) test.cpp
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -f *.o *.a *.exe *.out
.CPP 文件
//
// This example includes conditional MPI initialization, getting an
// Epetra communicator wrapper, and printing out Epetra version
// information.
//
// This defines useful macros like HAVE_MPI, which is defined if and
// only if Epetra was built with MPI enabled.
#include <Epetra_config.h>
#ifdef HAVE_MPI
// Your code is an existing MPI code, so it presumably includes mpi.h directly.
# include <mpi.h>
// Epetra's wrapper for MPI_Comm. This header file only exists if
// Epetra was built with MPI enabled.
# include <Epetra_MpiComm.h>
#else
# include <Epetra_SerialComm.h>
#endif // HAVE_MPI
#include <Epetra_Version.h>
//
// ... Your other include files go here ...
//
// Do something with the given communicator. In this case, we just
// print Epetra's version to the given output stream, on Process 0.
void exampleRoutine (const Epetra_Comm& comm, std::ostream& out) {
if (comm.MyPID () == 0) {
// On (MPI) Process 0, print out the Epetra software version.
out << Epetra_Version () << std::endl << std::endl;
}
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
// These "using" declarations make the code more concise, in that
// you don't have to write the namespace along with the class or
// object name. This is especially helpful with commonly used
// things like std::endl.
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#ifdef HAVE_MPI
// Start up MPI, if using MPI. Trilinos doesn't have to be built
// with MPI; it's called a "serial" build if you build without MPI.
//
// It's bad form to ignore the error codes returned by MPI
// functions, but we do so here for brevity.
(void) MPI_Init (&argc, &argv);
cout << "MPI ok" << endl;
// Wrap MPI_COMM_WORLD in an Epetra communicator wrapper.
// Epetra_MpiComm is a subclass of Epetra_Comm, so you may use it
// wherever an Epetra_Comm is required.
Epetra_MpiComm comm (MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#else
// Make a "serial" (non-MPI) communicator. It doesn't actually
// "communicate," because it only has one process, whose rank is
// always 0. Epetra_SerialComm is a subclass of Epetra_Comm, so you
// may use it wherever an Epetra_Comm is required.
Epetra_SerialComm comm;
cout << "Serial" << endl;
#endif
// Epetra_Comm has methods that wrap basic MPI functionality.
// MyPID() is equivalent to MPI_Comm_rank, and NumProc() to
// MPI_Comm_size.
//
// With a "serial" communicator, the rank is always 0, and the
// number of processes is always 1.
const int myRank = comm.MyPID ();
const int numProcs = comm.NumProc ();
cout << "My PID is:" << myRank << endl;
if (myRank == 0) {
cout << "Total number of processes: " << numProcs << endl;
}
// Do something with the new Epetra communicator.
exampleRoutine (comm, cout);
// This tells the Trilinos test framework that the test passed.
if (comm.MyPID () == 0) {
cout << "End Result: TEST PASSED" << endl;
}
#ifdef HAVE_MPI
// Since you called MPI_Init, you are responsible for calling
// MPI_Finalize after you are done using MPI.
(void) MPI_Finalize ();
#endif // HAVE_MPI
return 0;
}
你的环境中是否设置了GCC_EXEC_PREFIX？查看 那里有一个非常相似的问题，通过不在环境中设置 GCC_EXEC_PREFIX 解决。
最后我发现问题是 env -i 命令 - 它甚至删除了 g++ 路径，因此必须在没有它的情况下启动 makefile。
我想编写一个使用 Trilinos 的简单程序。在配置脚本出现许多问题后，我设法编写了它，因此它可以毫无问题地启动。问题是，当我尝试编译自己的代码（Makefile 和我根据原始示例重写的测试程序）时，它会抛出错误：
c++: error trying to exec '/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.9/cc1plus': execv: Argument list too long
所以我尝试用 env -i make 启动我的 Makefile 来为 "the arguments" 制作足够的 space。它有效，但现在它抛出另一个错误：
c++: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory
Makefile:62: recipe for target 'test.o' failed
make: *** [test.o] Error 1
我的尝试：
我试图找到解决此问题的任何方法，但到目前为止我没有找到任何有效的方法。
我检查了我的 GCC 和 G++ 是否是同一版本，它们是：
gcc (Ubuntu 4.9.1-16ubuntu6) 4.9.1
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
g++ (Ubuntu 4.9.1-16ubuntu6) 4.9.1
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
然后我尝试重新安装 G++：
sudo aptitude reinstall g++-4.9
仍然没有成功。
最后我检查了，如果我的 g++ 命令指向正确的目的地：
martin@martin-Aspire-E1-531:~$ which g++
/usr/bin/g++
/usr/bin/g++ 是文件 g++-4.9 的 link，这是启动编译器的正确文件。
所以，我不知道我应该知道什么才能正确编译它。你呢？
我的文件
.do-configure(配置Trilinos的文件)
#!/bin/bash
# Set this to the root of your Trilinos source directory.
TRILINOS_SOURCE_PATH=~/Stazene/trilinos-11.12.1-Source
#
# You can invoke this shell script with additional command-line
# arguments. They will be passed directly to CMake.
#
EXTRA_ARGS=$@
#
# Each invocation of CMake caches the values of build options in a
# CMakeCache.txt file. If you run CMake again without deleting the
# CMakeCache.txt file, CMake won't notice any build options that have
# changed, because it found their original values in the cache file.
# Deleting the CMakeCache.txt file before invoking CMake will insure
# that CMake learns about any build options you may have changed.
# Experience will teach you when you may omit this step.
#
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
#
# Enable all primary stable Trilinos packages.
#
cmake \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:FILEPATH="~/.trilinos" \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=DEBUG \
-D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/mpicc \
-D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/mpicxx \
-D CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=/usr/bin/mpif90 \
-D TPL_ENABLE_MPI:BOOL=ON \
-D MPI_BASE_DIR:FILEPATH="/usr/include/mpi" \
-D MPI_EXEC:FILEPATH="/usr/include/mpiexec" \
-D Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS="/usr/include/boost" \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_Fortran:BOOL=OFF \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_SECONDARY_TESTED_CODE=ON \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_TESTS:BOOL=ON \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_Epetra=ON \
-D Trilinos_ENABLE_ALL_PACKAGES:BOOL=ON \
$EXTRA_ARGS \
$TRILINOS_SOURCE_PATH
生成文件
# CMAKE File for "MyApp" application building against an installed Trilinos
#This file is an adaptation of the CMakeLists.txt file that was converted from
#the buildAgainstTrilinos example. This Makefile was designed to be used in a
#flat directory structure. If you would like to run this example you will need
#put this file and src_file.cpp, src_file.hpp, main_file.cpp from
#buildAgainstTrilinos into a new directory. You will then need to set the
#environment variable MYAPP_TRILINOS_DIR to point to your base installation of
#Trilinos. Note that this example assumes that the installation of Trilinos that
#you point to has Epetra enabled.
# Get Trilinos as one entity
include ~/.trilinos/Makefile.export.Trilinos
# Make sure to use same compilers and flags as Trilinos
CXX_WITH_ECHO=$(Trilinos_CXX_COMPILER)
CXX_WITHOUT_ECHO=@$(Trilinos_CXX_COMPILER)
CXX=$(CXX_WITHOUT_ECHO)
CC=$(Trilinos_C_COMPILER)
FORT=$(Trilinos_Fortran_COMPILER)
CXX_FLAGS=$(Trilinos_CXX_COMPILER_FLAGS) $(USER_CXX_FLAGS)
C_FLAGS=$(Trilinos_C_COMPILER_FLAGS) $(USERC_FLAGS)
FORT_FLAGS=$(Trilinos_Fortran_COMPILER_FLAGS) $(USER_FORT_FLAGS)
INCLUDE_DIRS=$(Trilinos_INCLUDE_DIRS) $(Trilinos_TPL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
LIBRARY_DIRS=$(Trilinos_LIBRARY_DIRS) $(Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARY_DIRS)
LIBRARIES=$(Trilinos_LIBRARIES) $(Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARIES)
LINK_FLAGS=$(Trilinos_EXTRA_LD_FLAGS)
#just assuming that epetra is turned on.
DEFINES=-DMYAPP_EPETRA
default: build_all
# Echo trilinos build info just for fun
info:
@echo "\nFound Trilinos! Here are the details: "
@echo " Trilinos_VERSION = $(Trilinos_VERSION)"
@echo " Trilinos_PACKAGE_LIST = $(Trilinos_PACKAGE_LIST)"
@echo " Trilinos_LIBRARIES = $(Trilinos_LIBRARIES)"
@echo " Trilinos_INCLUDE_DIRS = $(Trilinos_INCLUDE_DIRS)"
@echo " Trilinos_LIBRARY_DIRS = $(Trilinos_LIBRARY_DIRS)"
@echo " Trilinos_TPL_LIST = $(Trilinos_TPL_LIST)"
@echo " Trilinos_TPL_INCLUDE_DIRS = $(Trilinos_TPL_INCLUDE_DIRS)"
@echo " Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARIES = $(Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARIES)"
@echo " Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARY_DIRS = $(Trilinos_TPL_LIBRARY_DIRS)"
@echo " Trilinos_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS = $(Trilinos_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)"
@echo "End of Trilinos details\n"
build_all: test.out
@echo "CXX_FLAGS: $(CXX_FLAGS)"
# build the
test.out: test.o
$(CXX) $(CXX_FLAGS) test.cpp -o test.out $(LINK_FLAGS) $(INCLUDE_DIRS) $(DEFINES) $(LIBRARY_DIRS) $(LIBRARIES)
test.o:
$(CXX) -c $(CXX_FLAGS) $(INCLUDE_DIRS) $(DEFINES) test.cpp
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -f *.o *.a *.exe *.out
.CPP 文件
//
// This example includes conditional MPI initialization, getting an
// Epetra communicator wrapper, and printing out Epetra version
// information.
//
// This defines useful macros like HAVE_MPI, which is defined if and
// only if Epetra was built with MPI enabled.
#include <Epetra_config.h>
#ifdef HAVE_MPI
// Your code is an existing MPI code, so it presumably includes mpi.h directly.
# include <mpi.h>
// Epetra's wrapper for MPI_Comm. This header file only exists if
// Epetra was built with MPI enabled.
# include <Epetra_MpiComm.h>
#else
# include <Epetra_SerialComm.h>
#endif // HAVE_MPI
#include <Epetra_Version.h>
//
// ... Your other include files go here ...
//
// Do something with the given communicator. In this case, we just
// print Epetra's version to the given output stream, on Process 0.
void exampleRoutine (const Epetra_Comm& comm, std::ostream& out) {
if (comm.MyPID () == 0) {
// On (MPI) Process 0, print out the Epetra software version.
out << Epetra_Version () << std::endl << std::endl;
}
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
// These "using" declarations make the code more concise, in that
// you don't have to write the namespace along with the class or
// object name. This is especially helpful with commonly used
// things like std::endl.
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#ifdef HAVE_MPI
// Start up MPI, if using MPI. Trilinos doesn't have to be built
// with MPI; it's called a "serial" build if you build without MPI.
//
// It's bad form to ignore the error codes returned by MPI
// functions, but we do so here for brevity.
(void) MPI_Init (&argc, &argv);
cout << "MPI ok" << endl;
// Wrap MPI_COMM_WORLD in an Epetra communicator wrapper.
// Epetra_MpiComm is a subclass of Epetra_Comm, so you may use it
// wherever an Epetra_Comm is required.
Epetra_MpiComm comm (MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#else
// Make a "serial" (non-MPI) communicator. It doesn't actually
// "communicate," because it only has one process, whose rank is
// always 0. Epetra_SerialComm is a subclass of Epetra_Comm, so you
// may use it wherever an Epetra_Comm is required.
Epetra_SerialComm comm;
cout << "Serial" << endl;
#endif
// Epetra_Comm has methods that wrap basic MPI functionality.
// MyPID() is equivalent to MPI_Comm_rank, and NumProc() to
// MPI_Comm_size.
//
// With a "serial" communicator, the rank is always 0, and the
// number of processes is always 1.
const int myRank = comm.MyPID ();
const int numProcs = comm.NumProc ();
cout << "My PID is:" << myRank << endl;
if (myRank == 0) {
cout << "Total number of processes: " << numProcs << endl;
}
// Do something with the new Epetra communicator.
exampleRoutine (comm, cout);
// This tells the Trilinos test framework that the test passed.
if (comm.MyPID () == 0) {
cout << "End Result: TEST PASSED" << endl;
}
#ifdef HAVE_MPI
// Since you called MPI_Init, you are responsible for calling
// MPI_Finalize after you are done using MPI.
(void) MPI_Finalize ();
#endif // HAVE_MPI
return 0;
}
你的环境中是否设置了GCC_EXEC_PREFIX？查看 那里有一个非常相似的问题，通过不在环境中设置 GCC_EXEC_PREFIX 解决。
最后我发现问题是 env -i 命令 - 它甚至删除了 g++ 路径，因此必须在没有它的情况下启动 makefile。