Java - 在随机数组中搜索元素
Java - Searching an element in a random array
我执行了以下代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Linear_Search {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[] = new int[20];
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int)(Math.random() * 10) + 1;
}
System.out.print("Array is: ");
for(int i : arr)
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
//int arr[]= {1,2,4,5,6,7,8,43,6,4,2,6,8,3};
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter the number you want to search");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int num = sc.nextInt();
boolean found = false;
String indices = "";
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if(num == arr[i]) {
found = true;
indices = indices + i + ", ";
}
}
if(found == false) {
System.out.println(num + " does not exist");
}
else {
System.out.println(num + " found at index: " + indices.substring(0, indices.length() - 2));
}
sc.close();
}
}
输出:
Array is: 3 3 1 2 8 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 7 1 7 3 1 3 8 3
Enter the number you want to search
2
2 found at index: 0, 1, 8 ,15
为什么显示随机索引作为答案。当我使用像代码中注释的自定义数组时,代码工作正常。它与 Math.random() 或其他东西的显式转换有关吗?
您被打印数组的循环误导了,它实际上并没有打印数组元素。
变化:
for(int i : arr)
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
至:
for(int i : arr)
System.out.print(i + " ");
您将看到实际的数组值。
当您使用增强的 for 循环遍历数组时,您是在遍历数组值而不是数组索引。
我执行了以下代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Linear_Search {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[] = new int[20];
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int)(Math.random() * 10) + 1;
}
System.out.print("Array is: ");
for(int i : arr)
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
//int arr[]= {1,2,4,5,6,7,8,43,6,4,2,6,8,3};
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter the number you want to search");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int num = sc.nextInt();
boolean found = false;
String indices = "";
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if(num == arr[i]) {
found = true;
indices = indices + i + ", ";
}
}
if(found == false) {
System.out.println(num + " does not exist");
}
else {
System.out.println(num + " found at index: " + indices.substring(0, indices.length() - 2));
}
sc.close();
}
}
输出:
Array is: 3 3 1 2 8 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 7 1 7 3 1 3 8 3
Enter the number you want to search
2
2 found at index: 0, 1, 8 ,15
为什么显示随机索引作为答案。当我使用像代码中注释的自定义数组时,代码工作正常。它与 Math.random() 或其他东西的显式转换有关吗?
您被打印数组的循环误导了,它实际上并没有打印数组元素。
变化:
for(int i : arr)
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
至:
for(int i : arr)
System.out.print(i + " ");
您将看到实际的数组值。
当您使用增强的 for 循环遍历数组时,您是在遍历数组值而不是数组索引。