我应该如何 json 在 clojure 中编码异常?
How should I json encode an exception in clojure?
我希望能够 json 对异常对象进行编码。我正在将我的日志推送到 sumologic,并希望能够推送 json 编码的异常,以便我也可以在 sumo 中解析和过滤这些日志。
但是,我无法 json 对异常进行编码并得到此错误:
Cannot JSON encode object of class: class java.lang.Class: class clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo
这是我的 compojure 异常处理程序-api:
(defn exception-handler
"Handles exceptions."
[f]
(fn [^Exception ex data request]
(log/error (json/generate-string {:request-id log-helper/*request-id*
:error ex}))
(f (.getMessage ex))))
应用程序在这方面会有不同的需求,但一种策略是使用 Throwable->map:
(Throwable->map
(ex-info
"The Holy Grail me be found in the castle of-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarrrgh"
{:film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)"}
(IllegalStateException. "aaaaargh")))
=>
{:cause "aaaaargh",
:via
[{:type clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo,
:message
"The Holy Grail me be found in the castle of-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarrrgh",
:data {:film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)"},
:at [clojure.core$ex_info invokeStatic "core.clj" 4739]}
{:type java.lang.IllegalStateException,
:message "aaaaargh",
:at [user$eval13 invokeStatic "NO_SOURCE_FILE" 2]}],
:trace
[[user$eval13 invokeStatic "NO_SOURCE_FILE" 2]
[user$eval13 invoke "NO_SOURCE_FILE" 2]
[clojure.lang.Compiler eval "Compiler.java" 7062]
[clojure.lang.Compiler eval "Compiler.java" 7025]
[clojure.core$eval invokeStatic "core.clj" 3206]
[clojure.core$eval invoke "core.clj" 3202]
[clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print__8572$fn__8575
invoke
"main.clj"
243]
[clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print__8572 invoke "main.clj" 243]
[clojure.main$repl$fn__8581 invoke "main.clj" 261]
[clojure.main$repl invokeStatic "main.clj" 261]
[clojure.main$repl_opt invokeStatic "main.clj" 325]
[clojure.main$main invokeStatic "main.clj" 424]
[clojure.main$main doInvoke "main.clj" 387]
[clojure.lang.RestFn invoke "RestFn.java" 397]
[clojure.lang.AFn applyToHelper "AFn.java" 152]
[clojure.lang.RestFn applyTo "RestFn.java" 132]
[clojure.lang.Var applyTo "Var.java" 702]
[clojure.main main "main.java" 37]]}
如果您想自定义异常的数据表示,建议您查看 source of Throwable->map 以了解如何获取相关信息。
我希望能够 json 对异常对象进行编码。我正在将我的日志推送到 sumologic,并希望能够推送 json 编码的异常,以便我也可以在 sumo 中解析和过滤这些日志。
但是,我无法 json 对异常进行编码并得到此错误:
Cannot JSON encode object of class: class java.lang.Class: class clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo
这是我的 compojure 异常处理程序-api:
(defn exception-handler
"Handles exceptions."
[f]
(fn [^Exception ex data request]
(log/error (json/generate-string {:request-id log-helper/*request-id*
:error ex}))
(f (.getMessage ex))))
应用程序在这方面会有不同的需求,但一种策略是使用 Throwable->map:
(Throwable->map
(ex-info
"The Holy Grail me be found in the castle of-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarrrgh"
{:film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)"}
(IllegalStateException. "aaaaargh")))
=>
{:cause "aaaaargh",
:via
[{:type clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo,
:message
"The Holy Grail me be found in the castle of-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarrrgh",
:data {:film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)"},
:at [clojure.core$ex_info invokeStatic "core.clj" 4739]}
{:type java.lang.IllegalStateException,
:message "aaaaargh",
:at [user$eval13 invokeStatic "NO_SOURCE_FILE" 2]}],
:trace
[[user$eval13 invokeStatic "NO_SOURCE_FILE" 2]
[user$eval13 invoke "NO_SOURCE_FILE" 2]
[clojure.lang.Compiler eval "Compiler.java" 7062]
[clojure.lang.Compiler eval "Compiler.java" 7025]
[clojure.core$eval invokeStatic "core.clj" 3206]
[clojure.core$eval invoke "core.clj" 3202]
[clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print__8572$fn__8575
invoke
"main.clj"
243]
[clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print__8572 invoke "main.clj" 243]
[clojure.main$repl$fn__8581 invoke "main.clj" 261]
[clojure.main$repl invokeStatic "main.clj" 261]
[clojure.main$repl_opt invokeStatic "main.clj" 325]
[clojure.main$main invokeStatic "main.clj" 424]
[clojure.main$main doInvoke "main.clj" 387]
[clojure.lang.RestFn invoke "RestFn.java" 397]
[clojure.lang.AFn applyToHelper "AFn.java" 152]
[clojure.lang.RestFn applyTo "RestFn.java" 132]
[clojure.lang.Var applyTo "Var.java" 702]
[clojure.main main "main.java" 37]]}
如果您想自定义异常的数据表示,建议您查看 source of Throwable->map 以了解如何获取相关信息。