使用 Excel VBA 写入文本文件的两种方法：Microsoft 标准库与 Microsoft 脚本运行时

Question

我发现在 Excel VBA 中有两种创建和写入文本文件的方法：使用 Microsoft 标准库或使用 Microsoft Scripting Runtime。它们等价吗？下面我们有两者的例子。

Sub WriteToTextFile_FirstWay()
    Open "D:\Temp1.txt" For Output As #1
        Print #1, "This text file was created using microsoft standard library."
    Close #1
End Sub

Sub WriteToTextFile_SecondWay()
    Dim FSO As New FileSystemObject
    Set txtstream = FSO.CreateTextFile("D:\Temp2.txt", True, True)
    txtstream.Write "This text file was created using Microsoft Scripting Runtime."
    txtstream.Close
End Sub

Answer 1

以下是 3 次测试的结果：

VBA_Lib - Size: 410 Mb, Time: 11.597 sec

FSO_Asc - Size: 371 Mb, Time: 20.241 sec
FSO_Uni - Size: 743 Mb, Time: 19.822 sec

代码

Option Explicit

Private Const ITERATIONS = 10000000
Private Const TEST_STRING = "This text file was created using "

Private fso As FileSystemObject     'Requires reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime

Public Sub WriteToTextFile_FirstWay()
    Const FILE_TYPE = "VBA_Lib"
    Const FILE_NAME = "D:\" & FILE_TYPE & ".txt"
    Const FILE_TEXT = TEST_STRING & FILE_TYPE & "."

    Dim i As Long, t As Double

    Set fso = New FileSystemObject
    t = Timer
    Open FILE_NAME For Output As #1 'Encode in UTF-8
        For i = 1 To ITERATIONS
            Print #1, FILE_TEXT
        Next
    Close #1
    ShowResult FILE_TYPE, FILE_NAME, t
End Sub

Public Sub WriteToTextFile_SecondWay()
    Set fso = New FileSystemObject

    TestFSO False   'Encode in UTF-8
    TestFSO True    'Encode in UCS-2 LE-BOM
End Sub

Private Sub TestFSO(Optional ByVal asUnicode As Boolean = False)
    Const FILE_TYPE = "FSO"
    Const FILE_NAME = "D:\" & FILE_TYPE
    Const FILE_TEXT = TEST_STRING & FILE_TYPE & "."

    Dim i As Long, t As Double, fsoFile As TextStream, fName As String, isASC As String

    isASC = IIf(asUnicode, "Uni", "Asc")
    fName = FILE_NAME & "_" & isASC & ".txt"
    t = Timer
    Set fsoFile = fso.CreateTextFile(fName, True, asUnicode)
        For i = 1 To ITERATIONS
            fsoFile.WriteLine FILE_TEXT
        Next
    fsoFile.Close
    ShowResult FILE_TYPE & "_" & isASC, fName, t
End Sub

Private Sub ShowResult(ByVal fType As String, ByVal fName As String, ByVal t As Double)
    Dim msg As String

    msg = fType & " - Size: " & fso.GetFile(fName).Size \ 1048576 & " Mb"
    Debug.Print msg & ", Time: " & Format(Timer - t, "0.000") & " sec"
End Sub

FileSystemObject Methods（MSDN）

使用 Excel VBA 写入文本文件的两种方法：Microsoft 标准库与 Microsoft 脚本运行时

Two ways to write to text file using Excel VBA: Microsoft Standard Library vs Microsoft Scripting Runtime

excel

vba

text-files

fso