添加合成光效果后奇怪的不透明度动画行为

Question

所以我目前正在使用 Windows 合成 Apis 创建一个 "fade-in" 动画，将缩放动画和不透明度动画组合到我的自定义控件中，效果非常好。但是，最近我尝试添加一些光效，但由于某些原因，不透明动画不再起作用了。

这是它的样子

如您所见，您可以在 "fade-in" 动画期间看到没有光效的图像。但是一旦你添加了灯光效果，你就无法看到它，直到 "fade-in" 动画完成。一定是合成动画的一些机制，只是我用错了。

您可以在此处重现代码

MainPage.xaml（使用你自己的图片）：

<Grid x:Name="rootPanel" Background="LightGray" Loaded="rootPanel_Loaded">
<Image x:Name="panel" Source="Assets/aaa.jpg" Loaded="panel_Loaded" />

MainPage.xaml.cs:

public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
private Compositor _compositor;
private const float lightDepth = 300f;
private const int animationDelay = 600;
private const int animationDuration = 70;
private CompositionEffectFactory _effectFactory;
private Random _random = new Random();
private PointLight _pointLight;
private Visual _root;
private ImplicitAnimationCollection _implicitAnimations1st;

public MainPage()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();
    _compositor = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(this).Compositor;


    _implicitAnimations1st = _compositor.CreateImplicitAnimationCollection();
    var _firstWaveAnimationGroup = _compositor.CreateAnimationGroup();

    var OpacityAnimation1st = _compositor.CreateScalarKeyFrameAnimation();
    OpacityAnimationSetting(OpacityAnimation1st, (double)0);

    var scaleAnimation1st = _compositor.CreateVector3KeyFrameAnimation();
    ScaleAnimationSetting(scaleAnimation1st, (double)0);

    _firstWaveAnimationGroup.Add(OpacityAnimation1st);
    _firstWaveAnimationGroup.Add(scaleAnimation1st);
    _implicitAnimations1st["Offset"] = _firstWaveAnimationGroup;
}

private void ScaleAnimationSetting(Vector3KeyFrameAnimation animation, double delay)
{
    animation.InsertKeyFrame(0.0f, new Vector3(0.7f, 0.7f, -.5f));
    animation.InsertKeyFrame(1.0f, new Vector3(1, 1, 0), _compositor.CreateLinearEasingFunction());
    animation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(800);
    animation.DelayTime = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(delay);
    animation.DelayBehavior = AnimationDelayBehavior.SetInitialValueAfterDelay;
    animation.Target = "Scale";
}

private void OpacityAnimationSetting(ScalarKeyFrameAnimation animation, double delay)
{
    animation.InsertKeyFrame(0.0f, 0.0f);
    animation.InsertKeyFrame(1.0f, 1.0f, _compositor.CreateLinearEasingFunction());
    animation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(800);
    animation.DelayTime = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(delay);
    animation.DelayBehavior = AnimationDelayBehavior.SetInitialValueAfterDelay;
    animation.Target = "Opacity";
}

private void panel_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    var visual = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(panel);
    visual.Opacity = 0f;
    visual.ImplicitAnimations = _implicitAnimations1st;
    visual.CenterPoint = new Vector3((float)(panel.DesiredSize.Width / 2), (float)(panel.DesiredSize.Height / 2), 0);
    visual.Offset = new Vector3((float)-panel.DesiredSize.Width, (float)-panel.DesiredSize.Height, 0);
}

private void rootPanel_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    _root = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(rootPanel);
    _pointLight = _compositor.CreatePointLight();
    _pointLight.Offset = new Vector3(-2500f, -2500f, 300f);
    _pointLight.Intensity = 1.3f;
    IGraphicsEffect graphicsEffect = new CompositeEffect()
    {
        Mode = CanvasComposite.DestinationIn,
        Sources =
                    {
                        new CompositeEffect()
                        {
                            Mode = CanvasComposite.Add,
                            Sources =
                            {
                                new CompositionEffectSourceParameter("ImageSource"),
                                new SceneLightingEffect()
                                {
                                    AmbientAmount = 0,
                                    DiffuseAmount = .5f,
                                    SpecularAmount = 0,
                                    NormalMapSource = new CompositionEffectSourceParameter("NormalMap"),
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        new CompositionEffectSourceParameter("NormalMap"),
                    }
    };

    _effectFactory = _compositor.CreateEffectFactory(graphicsEffect);

    //Comment Out the rest of the two lines can remove light effect
    _pointLight.CoordinateSpace = _root;
    _pointLight.Targets.Add(_root);

    #region First light animation
    Vector3KeyFrameAnimation lightPositionAnimation;
    lightPositionAnimation = _compositor.CreateVector3KeyFrameAnimation();
    lightPositionAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(.0f, new Vector3(200f, 700f, lightDepth), _compositor.CreateLinearEasingFunction());
    lightPositionAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(1f, new Vector3(200f, 700f, lightDepth), _compositor.CreateLinearEasingFunction());
    lightPositionAnimation.DelayTime = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(animationDelay);
    lightPositionAnimation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(animationDuration);
    lightPositionAnimation.IterationBehavior = AnimationIterationBehavior.Forever;

    _pointLight.StartAnimation("Offset", lightPositionAnimation);
    #endregion

}
}

我该如何修复它？

Answer 1

在 Windows UI 的 github 回购上发布问题后等待几天，其中一位 Windows UI 开发人员给出了一个解决此类问题的解决方案。

此开发者的引述：

Items not currently targeted by or being illuminated by the point light when animating will appear black. To illuminate surrounding visuals not targeted by the light in a natural way, use an ambient light in conjunction with other lights.

_ambientLight = _compositor.CreateAmbientLight();

_ambientLight.Targets.Add(_root);

在我的项目中添加了这样的代码后，确实解决了问题。

添加合成光效果后奇怪的不透明度动画行为

Weird Opacity animation behavior after adding Composition Light effect

uwp

xaml-composition

windows-composition-api