无法安装 SQL Server 2017 Express 数据库引擎服务

Unable to install SQL Server 2017 Express Database Engine Services

过去两天我一直在尝试安装 SQL Server Express 2017,但安装完成时出现错误,其中数据库引擎服务和 SQL 服务器复制失败安装。我还收到此错误弹出消息:

发生了以下错误: 对象引用未设置为对象实例。

我还尝试了以下步骤,希望能解决这个问题: i) 使用 .NET 修复工具包检查和修复我的 PC 的 .NET v4.6。 ii) 将 SQL 服务器数据库引擎配置更改为 NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE 以及 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM。 iii)安装后尝试使用修复工具修复系统。

安装错误日志:

Feature:                       Database Engine Services
Status:                        Failed
Reason for failure:            An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code:          -2147467261
Error description:             Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Error help link:               https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0x9C8C9C81%400x44A889F9&EvtType=0x9C8C9C81%400x44A889F9

Feature:                       SQL Server Replication
Status:                        Failed
Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code:          -2147467261
Error description:             Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Error help link:               https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0x9C8C9C81%400x44A889F9&EvtType=0x9C8C9C81%400x44A889F9

and the error log after repairing the instance: 

Feature:                       Database Engine Services
Status:                        Failed
Reason for failure:            An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code:          0x84B40002
Error description:             The SQL Server feature 'SQL_Engine_Core_Inst' is not in a supported state for repair, as it was never successfully configured. Only features from successful installations can be repaired. To continue, remove the specified SQL Server feature.
Error help link:               https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402

Feature:                       SQL Server Replication
Status:                        Failed
Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code:          0x84B40002
Error description:             The SQL Server feature 'SQL_Engine_Core_Inst' is not in a supported state for repair, as it was never successfully configured. Only features from successful installations can be repaired. To continue, remove the specified SQL Server feature.
Error help link:               https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402

如果有人能尽快给我建议新的解决方案来解决这个问题,那就太好了。 (虽然对 MS SQL 服务器来说是全新的)

好吧,显然我不知道 Windows SQL Server 2017 Express 不支持 64 位处理器(顺便说一句,我的是)。所以我决定只获取 Windows SQL Server 2016,而不是。

Windows SQL Server 2017 Server Management Studio支持64位处理器,兼容WoW64系统