Geb Spock 测试用例未从命令行执行，但 Intellij 已成功执行
Geb Spock test case is not getting execute from command line however same is executed successfully by Intellij
我正在使用 Geb Spock maven 和 athaydes 报告。
当我集成 athaydes 报告时，我能够从 Intellij IDE 执行测试用例并提供适当的报告。
但是，当我从命令执行它时，它会给我与缺少依赖项相关的错误。
奇怪的是，当我按照下面的执行步骤序列成功生成报告时
场景一：
- mvn clean
- 现在，从 Intellij 执行测试用例。 （报告生成成功）
- 现在，使用以下命令从命令行执行相同的测试用例：
$ mvn -Dtest=spec/sprintOne/TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec 测试
报告生成成功
场景二：
- mvn clean
现在，使用以下命令从命令行执行相同的测试用例：
$ mvn -Dtest=spec/sprintOne/TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec 测试
给出以下错误信息：
C:\DurgeshProjectWork\Workspace\IdeaProjects\bdd_geb_spock>mvn -Dtest=spec/sprintOne/TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building bdd_geb_spock 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 4 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:compile (default-compile) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 12 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- gmaven-plugin:1.4:testCompile (default) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.585 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-03-27T13:48:16+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/127M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.gmaven:gmaven-plugin:1.4:testCompile (default) on project bdd_geb_spock: Execution default of goal org.codehaus.gmaven:gmaven-plugin:1.4:testCompile failed: A required class was missing while executing org.codehaus.gmaven:g
maven-plugin:1.4:testCompile: Unable to load class org.spockframework.runtime.ErrorCollector due to missing dependency org/junit/runners/model/MultipleFailureException
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.codehaus.gmaven:gmaven-plugin:1.4
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/gmaven-plugin/1.4/gmaven-plugin-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/runtime/gmaven-runtime-1.8/1.4/gmaven-runtime-1.8-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/feature/gmaven-feature-support/1.4/gmaven-feature-support-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/ant/ant/1.8.2/ant-1.8.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/ant/ant-launcher/1.8.2/ant-launcher-1.8.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/jline/jline/0.9.94/jline-0.9.94.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/groovy/groovy-all/2.4.14/groovy-all-2.4.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/spockframework/spock-core/1.1-groovy-2.4/spock-core-1.1-groovy-2.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.2/junit-3.8.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/runtime/gmaven-runtime-api/1.4/gmaven-runtime-api-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/feature/gmaven-feature-api/1.4/gmaven-feature-api-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/runtime/gmaven-runtime-loader/1.4/gmaven-runtime-loader-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/runtime/gmaven-runtime-support/1.4/gmaven-runtime-support-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/gshell/gshell-io/2.4/gshell-io-2.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/com/thoughtworks/qdox/qdox/1.12/qdox-1.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/file-management/1.2.1/file-management-1.2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-io/1.1/maven-shared-io-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-reflect/3.4/xbean-reflect-3.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.12/log4j-1.2.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.1/commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/com/google/collections/google-collections/1.0/google-collections-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-impl/2.0.4.1/maven-reporting-impl-2.0.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.1/plexus-interpolation-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-validator/commons-validator/1.2.0/commons-validator-1.2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils/1.7.0/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-digester/commons-digester/1.6/commons-digester-1.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.0.4/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/oro/oro/2.0.8/oro-2.0.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[29] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.0.b2/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar
[ERROR] urls[30] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-core/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-core-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[31] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[32] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.4/maven-reporting-api-2.0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[33] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-site-renderer/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-site-renderer-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[34] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-i18n/1.0-beta-7/plexus-i18n-1.0-beta-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[35] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.7/plexus-velocity-1.1.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[36] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/velocity/velocity/1.5/velocity-1.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-decoration-model/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-decoration-model-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[38] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2/commons-collections-3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[39] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-apt/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-module-apt-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[40] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-fml/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-module-fml-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[41] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xdoc/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-module-xdoc-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[42] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xhtml/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-module-xhtml-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[43] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.6/commons-lang-2.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[44] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/gossip/gossip/1.2/gossip-1.2.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
请查收附件pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>net.wu.webapp</groupId>
<artifactId>bdd_geb_spock</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<skipITTests>false</skipITTests>
<geb.version>2.1</geb.version>
<selenium.version>3.6.0</selenium.version>
<groovy.version>2.4.14</groovy.version>
<spock.version>1.1-groovy-2.4</spock.version>
<gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.4</httpclient.version>
<httpcore.version>4.3.2</httpcore.version>
<surefire.plugin.version>2.21.0</surefire.plugin.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<serenity.version>1.9.2</serenity.version>
<serenity.maven.version>1.9.2</serenity.maven.version>
<serenity.cucumber.version>1.9.3</serenity.cucumber.version>
<tags></tags>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
<version>${spock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.gebish</groupId>
<artifactId>geb-spock</artifactId>
<version>${geb.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.gebish/geb-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.gebish</groupId>
<artifactId>geb-core</artifactId>
<version>${geb.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>${selenium.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>${gson.version}</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Dependencies related to GEB SPOCK reporting-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.athaydes</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-reports</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<!-- this avoids affecting your version of Groovy/Spock -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>*</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>${groovy.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- // if you don't already have slf4j-api and an implementation of it in the classpath, add this! -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Serenity related dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>${skipITTests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>*Spec.*</include>
</includes>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<geb.build.reportsDir>target/test-reports/geb</geb.build.reportsDir>
<!--<geb.build.reportsDir>target/reports</geb.build.reportsDir>-->
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven gmaven plugin-->
<plugin>
<!--<groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven</groupId>
<artifactId>gmaven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven</groupId>
<artifactId>gmaven-plugin</artifactId>
<!--<version>1.4</version>-->
<version>1.4</version>
<configuration>
<providerSelection>1.8</providerSelection>
<source/>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>gmaven-runtime-1.8</artifactId>
<!--<version>1.4</version>-->
<version>1.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>${groovy.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
<version>${spock.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven compiler plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Serenity Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.maven.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<tags>${tags}</tags>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Sonar Maven Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.905</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
请帮助我从命令行执行测试用例，因为它已被 Intellij 成功执行。
谢谢。
GMaven 2.x 不应再用于 Groovy 编译，根据其自己的网站：
No Compilation Support
GMaven 2.x no longer supports any integration for compilation of Groovy sources. There were too many problems with stub-generation and hooking up compliation to the proper Maven lifecycle phases to effectivly support.
For compliation integration with Maven please see the Groovy Eclipse Compiler, which is the recommended and prefered option.
所以我稍微更新了你的 POM - 我想修复更多的东西，但没有 - 通过向 Maven 编译器添加 Groovy Eclipse 支持：
<!-- Groovy compiler for Spock/Geb tests -->
<version.groovy-eclipse-compiler>2.9.2-01</version.groovy-eclipse-compiler>
<version.groovy-eclipse-batch>2.4.3-01</version.groovy-eclipse-batch>
<!-- Maven compiler plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<!-- IMPORTANT -->
<useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
<compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-compiler}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-batch</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-batch}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-compiler}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
现在 mvn clean test 有效：
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building bdd_geb_spock 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\alexa\Documents\java-src\SO_GebSpockMavenProblem\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- groovy-eclipse-compiler:2.9.2-01:add-groovy-build-paths (default-add-groovy-build-paths) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Adding /src/main/groovy to the list of source folders
[INFO] Adding /src/test/groovy to the list of test source folders
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:resources (default-resources) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.0:compile (default-compile) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:testResources (default-testResources) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\alexa\Documents\java-src\SO_GebSpockMavenProblem\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using Groovy-Eclipse compiler to compile both Java and Groovy files
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.21.0:test (default-test) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] Corrupted STDOUT by directly writing to native stream in forked JVM 1. See FAQ web page and the dump file C:\Users\alexa\Documents\java-src\SO_GebSpockMavenProblem\target\surefire-reports18-03-27T19-42-16_167-jvmRun1.dumpstream
[INFO] Running spec.sprintOne.TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec
[main] INFO com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.ConfigLoader - SpockReports config loaded: {com.athaydes.spockframework.report.showCodeBlocks=false, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.reportFileExtension=md, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.testSourceRoots=src/test/groovy, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.IReportCreator=com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.outputDir=build/spock-reports, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.inlineCss=true, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.featureReportCss=spock-feature-report.css, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.hideEmptyBlocks=false, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.summaryReportCss=spock-summary-report.css, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.projectVersion=Unknown, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.specTemplateFile=/templateReportCreator/spec-template.md, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.summaryTemplateFile=/templateReportCreator/summary-template.md, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.excludeToc=false, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.enabled=true, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.projectName=, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.summaryFileName=summary.md, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.printThrowableStackTrace=false, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.enabled=true}
Hello test!
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.308 s - in spec.sprintOne.TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
完整的 POM - 在这里：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>net.wu.webapp</groupId>
<artifactId>bdd_geb_spock</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<skipITTests>false</skipITTests>
<geb.version>2.1</geb.version>
<selenium.version>3.6.0</selenium.version>
<groovy.version>2.4.14</groovy.version>
<spock.version>1.1-groovy-2.4</spock.version>
<gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.4</httpclient.version>
<httpcore.version>4.3.2</httpcore.version>
<surefire.plugin.version>2.21.0</surefire.plugin.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- Groovy compiler for Spock/Geb tests -->
<version.groovy-eclipse-compiler>2.9.2-01</version.groovy-eclipse-compiler>
<version.groovy-eclipse-batch>2.4.3-01</version.groovy-eclipse-batch>
<serenity.version>1.9.2</serenity.version>
<serenity.maven.version>1.9.2</serenity.maven.version>
<serenity.cucumber.version>1.9.3</serenity.cucumber.version>
<tags></tags>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
<version>${spock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.gebish</groupId>
<artifactId>geb-spock</artifactId>
<version>${geb.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.gebish/geb-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.gebish</groupId>
<artifactId>geb-core</artifactId>
<version>${geb.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>${selenium.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>${gson.version}</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Dependencies related to GEB SPOCK reporting-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.athaydes</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-reports</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<!-- this avoids affecting your version of Groovy/Spock -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>*</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>${groovy.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- // if you don't already have slf4j-api and an implementation of it in the classpath, add this! -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Serenity related dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>${skipITTests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>*Spec.*</include>
</includes>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<geb.build.reportsDir>target/test-reports/geb</geb.build.reportsDir>
<!--<geb.build.reportsDir>target/reports</geb.build.reportsDir>-->
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven compiler plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<!-- IMPORTANT -->
<useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
<compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-compiler}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-batch</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-batch}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-compiler}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<!-- Serenity Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.maven.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<tags>${tags}</tags>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Sonar Maven Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.905</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我正在使用 Geb Spock maven 和 athaydes 报告。 当我集成 athaydes 报告时，我能够从 Intellij IDE 执行测试用例并提供适当的报告。 但是，当我从命令执行它时，它会给我与缺少依赖项相关的错误。
奇怪的是，当我按照下面的执行步骤序列成功生成报告时
场景一：
- mvn clean
- 现在，从 Intellij 执行测试用例。 （报告生成成功）
- 现在，使用以下命令从命令行执行相同的测试用例：
$ mvn -Dtest=spec/sprintOne/TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec 测试
报告生成成功
场景二：
- mvn clean
现在，使用以下命令从命令行执行相同的测试用例：
$ mvn -Dtest=spec/sprintOne/TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec 测试
给出以下错误信息：
C:\DurgeshProjectWork\Workspace\IdeaProjects\bdd_geb_spock>mvn -Dtest=spec/sprintOne/TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building bdd_geb_spock 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 4 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:compile (default-compile) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 12 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- gmaven-plugin:1.4:testCompile (default) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.585 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-03-27T13:48:16+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/127M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.gmaven:gmaven-plugin:1.4:testCompile (default) on project bdd_geb_spock: Execution default of goal org.codehaus.gmaven:gmaven-plugin:1.4:testCompile failed: A required class was missing while executing org.codehaus.gmaven:g
maven-plugin:1.4:testCompile: Unable to load class org.spockframework.runtime.ErrorCollector due to missing dependency org/junit/runners/model/MultipleFailureException
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.codehaus.gmaven:gmaven-plugin:1.4
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/gmaven-plugin/1.4/gmaven-plugin-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/runtime/gmaven-runtime-1.8/1.4/gmaven-runtime-1.8-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/feature/gmaven-feature-support/1.4/gmaven-feature-support-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/ant/ant/1.8.2/ant-1.8.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/ant/ant-launcher/1.8.2/ant-launcher-1.8.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/jline/jline/0.9.94/jline-0.9.94.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/groovy/groovy-all/2.4.14/groovy-all-2.4.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/spockframework/spock-core/1.1-groovy-2.4/spock-core-1.1-groovy-2.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.2/junit-3.8.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/runtime/gmaven-runtime-api/1.4/gmaven-runtime-api-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/feature/gmaven-feature-api/1.4/gmaven-feature-api-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/runtime/gmaven-runtime-loader/1.4/gmaven-runtime-loader-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/gmaven/runtime/gmaven-runtime-support/1.4/gmaven-runtime-support-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/gshell/gshell-io/2.4/gshell-io-2.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/com/thoughtworks/qdox/qdox/1.12/qdox-1.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/file-management/1.2.1/file-management-1.2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-io/1.1/maven-shared-io-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-reflect/3.4/xbean-reflect-3.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.12/log4j-1.2.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.1/commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/com/google/collections/google-collections/1.0/google-collections-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-impl/2.0.4.1/maven-reporting-impl-2.0.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.1/plexus-interpolation-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-validator/commons-validator/1.2.0/commons-validator-1.2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils/1.7.0/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-digester/commons-digester/1.6/commons-digester-1.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.0.4/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/oro/oro/2.0.8/oro-2.0.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[29] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.0.b2/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar
[ERROR] urls[30] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-core/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-core-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[31] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[32] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.4/maven-reporting-api-2.0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[33] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-site-renderer/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-site-renderer-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[34] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-i18n/1.0-beta-7/plexus-i18n-1.0-beta-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[35] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.7/plexus-velocity-1.1.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[36] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/velocity/velocity/1.5/velocity-1.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-decoration-model/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-decoration-model-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[38] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2/commons-collections-3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[39] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-apt/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-module-apt-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[40] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-fml/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-module-fml-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[41] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xdoc/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-module-xdoc-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[42] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xhtml/1.0-alpha-10/doxia-module-xhtml-1.0-alpha-10.jar
[ERROR] urls[43] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.6/commons-lang-2.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[44] = file:/C:/Users/Durgesh/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/gossip/gossip/1.2/gossip-1.2.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
请查收附件pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>net.wu.webapp</groupId>
<artifactId>bdd_geb_spock</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<skipITTests>false</skipITTests>
<geb.version>2.1</geb.version>
<selenium.version>3.6.0</selenium.version>
<groovy.version>2.4.14</groovy.version>
<spock.version>1.1-groovy-2.4</spock.version>
<gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.4</httpclient.version>
<httpcore.version>4.3.2</httpcore.version>
<surefire.plugin.version>2.21.0</surefire.plugin.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<serenity.version>1.9.2</serenity.version>
<serenity.maven.version>1.9.2</serenity.maven.version>
<serenity.cucumber.version>1.9.3</serenity.cucumber.version>
<tags></tags>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
<version>${spock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.gebish</groupId>
<artifactId>geb-spock</artifactId>
<version>${geb.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.gebish/geb-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.gebish</groupId>
<artifactId>geb-core</artifactId>
<version>${geb.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>${selenium.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>${gson.version}</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Dependencies related to GEB SPOCK reporting-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.athaydes</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-reports</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<!-- this avoids affecting your version of Groovy/Spock -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>*</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>${groovy.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- // if you don't already have slf4j-api and an implementation of it in the classpath, add this! -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Serenity related dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>${skipITTests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>*Spec.*</include>
</includes>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<geb.build.reportsDir>target/test-reports/geb</geb.build.reportsDir>
<!--<geb.build.reportsDir>target/reports</geb.build.reportsDir>-->
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven gmaven plugin-->
<plugin>
<!--<groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven</groupId>
<artifactId>gmaven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven</groupId>
<artifactId>gmaven-plugin</artifactId>
<!--<version>1.4</version>-->
<version>1.4</version>
<configuration>
<providerSelection>1.8</providerSelection>
<source/>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>gmaven-runtime-1.8</artifactId>
<!--<version>1.4</version>-->
<version>1.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>${groovy.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
<version>${spock.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven compiler plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Serenity Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.maven.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<tags>${tags}</tags>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Sonar Maven Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.905</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
请帮助我从命令行执行测试用例，因为它已被 Intellij 成功执行。
谢谢。
GMaven 2.x 不应再用于 Groovy 编译，根据其自己的网站：
No Compilation Support
GMaven 2.x no longer supports any integration for compilation of Groovy sources. There were too many problems with stub-generation and hooking up compliation to the proper Maven lifecycle phases to effectivly support.
For compliation integration with Maven please see the Groovy Eclipse Compiler, which is the recommended and prefered option.
所以我稍微更新了你的 POM - 我想修复更多的东西，但没有 - 通过向 Maven 编译器添加 Groovy Eclipse 支持：
<!-- Groovy compiler for Spock/Geb tests -->
<version.groovy-eclipse-compiler>2.9.2-01</version.groovy-eclipse-compiler>
<version.groovy-eclipse-batch>2.4.3-01</version.groovy-eclipse-batch>
<!-- Maven compiler plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<!-- IMPORTANT -->
<useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
<compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-compiler}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-batch</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-batch}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-compiler}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
现在 mvn clean test 有效：
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building bdd_geb_spock 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\alexa\Documents\java-src\SO_GebSpockMavenProblem\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- groovy-eclipse-compiler:2.9.2-01:add-groovy-build-paths (default-add-groovy-build-paths) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Adding /src/main/groovy to the list of source folders
[INFO] Adding /src/test/groovy to the list of test source folders
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:resources (default-resources) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.0:compile (default-compile) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:testResources (default-testResources) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\alexa\Documents\java-src\SO_GebSpockMavenProblem\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO] Using Groovy-Eclipse compiler to compile both Java and Groovy files
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.21.0:test (default-test) @ bdd_geb_spock ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] Corrupted STDOUT by directly writing to native stream in forked JVM 1. See FAQ web page and the dump file C:\Users\alexa\Documents\java-src\SO_GebSpockMavenProblem\target\surefire-reports18-03-27T19-42-16_167-jvmRun1.dumpstream
[INFO] Running spec.sprintOne.TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec
[main] INFO com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.ConfigLoader - SpockReports config loaded: {com.athaydes.spockframework.report.showCodeBlocks=false, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.reportFileExtension=md, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.testSourceRoots=src/test/groovy, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.IReportCreator=com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.outputDir=build/spock-reports, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.inlineCss=true, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.featureReportCss=spock-feature-report.css, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.hideEmptyBlocks=false, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.summaryReportCss=spock-summary-report.css, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.projectVersion=Unknown, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.specTemplateFile=/templateReportCreator/spec-template.md, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.summaryTemplateFile=/templateReportCreator/summary-template.md, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.excludeToc=false, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.enabled=true, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.projectName=, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.template.TemplateReportCreator.summaryFileName=summary.md, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.printThrowableStackTrace=false, com.athaydes.spockframework.report.internal.HtmlReportCreator.enabled=true}
Hello test!
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.308 s - in spec.sprintOne.TC001_SMO_Scenario_Spec
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
完整的 POM - 在这里：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>net.wu.webapp</groupId>
<artifactId>bdd_geb_spock</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<skipITTests>false</skipITTests>
<geb.version>2.1</geb.version>
<selenium.version>3.6.0</selenium.version>
<groovy.version>2.4.14</groovy.version>
<spock.version>1.1-groovy-2.4</spock.version>
<gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.4</httpclient.version>
<httpcore.version>4.3.2</httpcore.version>
<surefire.plugin.version>2.21.0</surefire.plugin.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- Groovy compiler for Spock/Geb tests -->
<version.groovy-eclipse-compiler>2.9.2-01</version.groovy-eclipse-compiler>
<version.groovy-eclipse-batch>2.4.3-01</version.groovy-eclipse-batch>
<serenity.version>1.9.2</serenity.version>
<serenity.maven.version>1.9.2</serenity.maven.version>
<serenity.cucumber.version>1.9.3</serenity.cucumber.version>
<tags></tags>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
<version>${spock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.gebish</groupId>
<artifactId>geb-spock</artifactId>
<version>${geb.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.gebish/geb-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.gebish</groupId>
<artifactId>geb-core</artifactId>
<version>${geb.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>${selenium.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>${gson.version}</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Dependencies related to GEB SPOCK reporting-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.athaydes</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-reports</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<!-- this avoids affecting your version of Groovy/Spock -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>*</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>${groovy.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- // if you don't already have slf4j-api and an implementation of it in the classpath, add this! -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Serenity related dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>${skipITTests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>*Spec.*</include>
</includes>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<geb.build.reportsDir>target/test-reports/geb</geb.build.reportsDir>
<!--<geb.build.reportsDir>target/reports</geb.build.reportsDir>-->
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven compiler plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<!-- IMPORTANT -->
<useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
<compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-compiler}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-batch</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-batch}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${version.groovy-eclipse-compiler}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<!-- Serenity Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.maven.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<tags>${tags}</tags>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Sonar Maven Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.905</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>