Http 到 Https AWS Elasticbeanstalk

Question

我正在为我的 Spring MVC Web 应用程序使用 AWS Elasticbeanstalk。我想将所有请求重定向到 https。我尝试遵循此但这对我不起作用。此代码重定向到 https，但我的应用程序无法运行。它显示 "This page isn’t working"。供您参考的代码

<VirtualHost *:80>
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} =http
  RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  <Proxy *>
    Order Allow,Deny
    Allow from all
  </Proxy>
  ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/ retry=0
  ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/
  ProxyPreserveHost on

  ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/elasticbeanstalk-error_log
</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

假设您已经通过 HTTPS 访问您的网站时测试过 HTTPS 工作正常。如果没有，您可以添加此文件 .ebextensions/loadbalancer-terminatehttps.config，内容如下：

option_settings:
  aws:elb:listener:443:
    ListenerProtocol: HTTPS
    SSLCertificateId: arn:aws:acm:us-west-2:<your-account-id>:certificate/<certificate-arn-on-aws-acm>
    InstancePort: 80
    InstanceProtocol: HTTP

剩下的就是配置 Apache 配置实例，将使用 HTTP 访问您网站的客户端重定向到 HTTPS，将下面的代码添加到新文件中 .ebextensions/001_ssl_rewrite.config

阿帕奇 2.4+

files:
    "/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl_rewrite.conf":
        mode: "000644"
        owner: root
        group: root
        content: |
            RewriteEngine On
            <If "-n '%{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto}' && %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} != 'https'">
            RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
            </If>

Apache 2.2.X

files:
    "/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl_rewrite.conf":
        mode: "000644"
        owner: root
        group: root
        content: |
            LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
            RewriteEngine On
            # This will enable the Rewrite capabilities
            RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
            # This checks to make sure the connection is not already HTTPS
            RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/ [R,L]

您可以从 here

检查您的 Elastic Beanstalk 上安装了哪个 Apache

有关更多信息，请阅读这两个答案： and

Http 到 Https AWS Elasticbeanstalk

Http to Https AWS Elasticbeanstalk

https

redirect

spring

amazon-web-services

ebextensions