如何在团队云端硬盘中创建文件夹？

Question

这是我第一次提交问题，所以如果我能问得更好，请帮助我。

我想：

创建文件夹
在 google 团队驾驶中
嵌套在现有团队云端硬盘文件夹“路径”中
来自 Google Apps 脚本，可以在脚本文件中或附加到 Google Sheet

我相信这些资源告诉我如何创建 Team Drive 文件夹：

方案A：使用GAS创建文件夹。经过一番研究，我的理解是普通GAS还不能在Team Drive中创建文件夹。

[18-03-15 14:55:23:674 EDT] Execution failed: Cannot use this operation on a Team Drive item. (line 139, file "utils") [1.618 seconds total runtime]

//The folder with the current name doesn't exist - create it in the parent folder
var newFolder = DriveApp.createFolder(nextFolderName);
currFolder.addFolder(newFolder);

如果我错了，并且有一种简单的方法可以使 addFolder() 代码与 Team Drive 一起工作，那将是一个胜利。

更新 1：您可以使用普通 GAS 在团队云端硬盘中创建文件夹。被限制的是文件夹移动。这有效：

//The folder with the current name doesn't exist - create it in the parent folder
var newFolder = currFolder.createFolder(nextFolderName);

所以计划 B：现在，我正在尝试使用 Google Drive REST API v3 创建文件夹。但是，当我运行我的代码时，即使 TEAM_ROOT_PATH_FOLDER_ID 在团队驱动器中，我也只会在我的个人驱动器中得到一个无标题文件。我认为我的问题是获取 UrlFetchApp.fetch 的正确信息。就像请求 body 没有被读取。

参考文献：

Google Apps Script: UrlFetchApp Post File
https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/url-fetch/url-fetch-app

这是我使用 Google Apps 脚本和 Drive REST API 创建文件夹的代码：

var TEAM_ROOT_PATH_FOLDER_ID = "diPcXqabvgpX4tcZJZ-ms2Wg0bXf1Fem"; //TODO fill in based on parent folder

function test() {
  createTeamDriveFolder(TEAM_ROOT_PATH_FOLDER_ID);
}


function createTeamDriveFolder(parentFolderId) {

  //BUILD THE URL
  var baseUrl = "https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files/";

  var urlParams = { //TODO correct for this function (after you figure this out)
    supportTeamDrives: true
    //,alt: "json"
    ,uploadType: "media"
  };

  //CODE CREDIT: https://ctrlq.org/code/20514-list-team-drives-google-drive-apps-script
  var queryString = Object.keys(urlParams).map(function(p) {
    return [encodeURIComponent(p), encodeURIComponent(urlParams[p])].join("=");
  }).join("&");

  var apiUrlStr = baseUrl + "?" + queryString;


  //BUILD THE REQUEST - HEADERS AND BODY
  var token = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken();
  var requestBody = {
    mimeType: "application/vnd.google-apps.folder"
    ,name: "TeamDriveTestFolder"
    ,"parents": [parentFolderId]
  };

  var requestBodyStr = JSON.stringify(requestBody);
  Logger.log("requestBody: " + requestBodyStr);

  var requestParams = {
    method: "POST"
    ,contentType: "application/json"
    ,contentLength: requestBodyStr.length
    ,headers: {"Authorization": "Bearer " + token}
    ,payload: requestBodyStr
  };

  var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(apiUrlStr, requestParams);

  Logger.log(response.getResponseCode());
  Logger.log(response.getContentText());
}

但是，当我通过 API 测试运行 REST 调用时，我可以让一个文件夹出现在我的个人驱动器中（仍然是错误的）：

https://developers.google.com/drive/v3/reference/files/create

supportsTeamDrives > true

WORKS（在个人驱动器根目录中创建的 TeamDriveTestFolder 文件夹）：

{
  "mimeType": "application/vnd.google-apps.folder",
  "name": "TeamDriveTestFolder"
}

失败 (404)：

{
  "mimeType": "application/vnd.google-apps.folder",
  "name": "TeamDriveTestFolder",
  "parents": ["diPcXqabvgpX4tcZJZ-ms2Wg0bXf1Fem"]
}

感谢任何帮助破解此团队文件夹创建的帮助。

Answer 1

使用 Drive advanced service (V2 API reference)，创建文件夹非常简单，即使在团队驱动器中也是如此：

function getNewRootLevelFolderInTeamDrive(newTitle) {
  if(!newTitle) throw new TypeError("Missing argument for new folder's title");

  // Assumes you are working in the first Team Drive.
  var td = Drive.Teamdrives.list().items[0];
  var params = {
    supportsTeamDrives: true,
    includeTeamDriveItems: true,
  };
  // Making the folder uses Drive.Files.insert(). To create a folder, use the folder
  // MimeType, and ensure the resource is otherwise appropriately specified. You can
  // pass content, but it will be discarded, so just use `null` for the mediaBody / Blob.
  var metadata = {
    parents: [td],
    mimeType: MimeType.FOLDER,
    title: newTitle,
  };
  return Drive.Files.insert(metadata, null, params);
}

虽然上述方法创建（和 returns）一个文件夹，但它强制该文件夹成为第一个团队驱动器中的 root-level 文件夹。不过，这是一个非常脆弱的 "force"，因为我们可以将新文件夹概括为任何给定文件夹的子文件夹：

function makeSubFolder(parentId, title) {
  if(!parentId) throw new TypeError("Expected a string ID to be passed, identifying the parent folder in which a folder will be created.");
  if(!title) title = "Random Folder Title";

  var params = {
    supportsTeamDrives: true,
    includeTeamDriveItems: true,
    corpora: /* Review the Drive API documentation on corpora and choose the applicable option. */
  };
  var metadata = {
    parents:[],
    mimeType: MimeType.FOLDER,
    title: title,
  };
  // Get the parent folder. Because we explicitly allow team drive items, and
  // declare support for team drives, team drive folders can be used.
  var folder = Drive.Files.get(parentId, params);
  if(folder.mimeType !== MimeType.FOLDER)
    throw new TypeError("Input parent folder ID is a file of type='" + file.mimeType + "'. Folders must be type='" + MimeType.FOLDER + "'.");

  // Make the new folder in the parent folder.
  metadata.parents.push(folder);
  return Drive.Files.insert(metadata, null, params);
}

同时使用它们的示例函数：

function foo() {
  var rootTDFolder = getNewRootLevelFolderInTeamDrive("stack_overflown");
  var folder = makeSubFolder(rootTDFolder.id, "a subfolder of 'stack_overflown'");
  console.log(rootTDFolder);
  console.log(folder);
}

Answer 2

对于你的第3点"Nested in an existing team drive folder"，你可以直接使用GAS。以下是代码片段，

var parentFolder=DriveApp.getFolderById('folderId');
var newFolder=parentFolder.createFolder('name'); //replace name with Folder name.

这里需要在folderId字段中传递父文件夹ID。您可以在 Team Drive 的 URL 中找到此 FolderID。在下图中，'0AFmY7fi4434bUk9PVA' 是 FolderID。

Answer 3

MakeSubfolder 是一个了不起的解决方案。考虑将其更改为新根文件夹的全局替代方案。

如果没有指定的父文件夹，只需在 Root 上创建它即可。

此外，它与 Drive 和 SharedDrive 配合得很好。

非常感谢。

如何在团队云端硬盘中创建文件夹？

How do I create a folder in Team Drive?

google-apps-script

google-drive-api

google-drive-shared-drive

google-workspace