使用自定义委托通过 TableView 编辑 QStandardItemModel
Edit QStandardItemModel via TableView with Custom Delegate
我有一个通过 QML Table 视图显示的 QStandardItemModel。
这是模型:
class mystandardmodel: public QStandardItemModel
{
public:
mystandardmodel();
enum Role {
role1=Qt::UserRole,
role2
};
explicit mystandardmodel(QObject * parent = 0): QStandardItemModel(parent){}
//explicit mystandardmodel( int rows, int columns, QObject * parent = 0 )
// : QStandardItemModel(rows, columns, parent){}
QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const{
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
roles[role1] = "one";
roles[role2] = "two";
return roles;
}
};
这是使用自定义委托显示模型的方式:
TableView {
id: tableView2
x: 69
y: 316
width: 318
height: 150
TableViewColumn {
title: "Parameter Name"
role: "one"
}
TableViewColumn {
title: "Value"
role: "two"
delegate: myDelegate
}
model: myTestModel
}
Component {
id: myDelegate
Loader {
property var roleTwo: model.two
sourceComponent: if(typeof(roleTwo)=='boolean') {
checkBoxDelegate}
else { stringDelegate}
}
}
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
CheckBox{text: roleTwo}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextEdit {text: roleTwo}
}
我这样填充模型:
mystandardmodel* mysmodel=new mystandardmodel(0);
QStandardItem* it = new QStandardItem();
it->setData("data1", mystandardmodel::role1);
it->setData(true, mystandardmodel::role2);
it->setCheckable(true);
it->setEditable(true);
mysmodel->appendRow(it);
QStandardItem* it2 = new QStandardItem();
it2->setData("data2",mystandardmodel::role1);
it2->setData("teststring",mystandardmodel::role2);
mysmodel->appendRow(it2);
如何使模型可编辑,以便使用复选框或编辑文本传输回模型?
编辑:我尝试遵循 In QML TableView when clicked edit a data (like excel) 中的建议并使用 set model:
Component {
id: myDelegate
Loader {
property var roleTwo: model.two
property int thisIndex: model.index
sourceComponent: if(typeof(roleTwo)=='boolean') {
checkBoxDelegate}
else { stringDelegate}
}
}
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
CheckBox{text: roleTwo
onCheckedChanged: {
myTestModel.setData(0,"two",false)
console.log('called',thisIndex)
}
}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextEdit {text: roleTwo
onEditingFinished: {
myTestModel.setData(thisIndex,"two",text)
console.log('called',thisIndex)
}
}
}
索引没问题,但似乎没有效果(我添加了第二个Table具有相同模型的视图,但是如果我在首先Table查看)
使用 setData()
可能是一个选项,但它需要一个整数值来指示在 QML 中不可访问的角色,或者说是不优雅。
更好的选择是创建一个新的 Q_INVOKABLE
。由于更新是在视图中给出的,因此除了引起奇怪的事件外,没有必要通知它。
我们使用几何和 TableView
的 rowAt()
方法来获取行。
示例如下:
main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
class MyStandardModel: public QStandardItemModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum Role {
role1=Qt::UserRole+1,
role2
};
using QStandardItemModel::QStandardItemModel;
QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const{
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
roles[role1] = "one";
roles[role2] = "two";
return roles;
}
Q_INVOKABLE void updateValue(int row, QVariant value, const QString &roleName){
int role = roleNames().key(roleName.toUtf8());
QStandardItem *it = item(row);
if(it){
blockSignals(true);
it->setData(value, role);
Q_ASSERT(it->data(role)==value);
blockSignals(false);
}
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
MyStandardModel model;
for(int i=0; i< 10; i++){
auto item = new QStandardItem;
item->setData(QString("data1 %1").arg(i), MyStandardModel::role1);
if(i%2 == 0)
item->setData(true, MyStandardModel::role2);
else {
item->setData(QString("data2 %1").arg(i), MyStandardModel::role2);
}
model.appendRow(item);
}
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("myTestModel", &model);
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
return -1;
return app.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
TableView {
id: tableView2
anchors.fill: parent
TableViewColumn {
title: "Parameter Name"
role: "one"
}
TableViewColumn {
title: "Value"
role: "two"
delegate: myDelegate
}
model: myTestModel
}
Component {
id: myDelegate
Loader {
property var roleTwo: model.two
sourceComponent: typeof(roleTwo)=='boolean'? checkBoxDelegate: stringDelegate
}
}
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
CheckBox{
checked: roleTwo
onCheckedChanged:{
var pos = mapToGlobal(0, 0)
var p = tableView2.mapFromGlobal(pos.x, pos.y)
var row = tableView2.rowAt(p.x, p.y)
if(row >= 0)
myTestModel.updateValue(tableView2.row, checked, "two")
}
}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextField {
text: roleTwo
onEditingFinished: {
var pos = mapToGlobal(0, 0)
var p = tableView2.mapFromGlobal(pos.x, pos.y)
var row = tableView2.rowAt(p.x, p.y)
if(row >= 0)
myTestModel.updateValue(tableView2.row, text, "two")
}
}
}
}
完整的例子可以在下面link.
中找到
您可以直接将值设置为 model.two
,这将使用正确的角色和索引自动调用 setData
:
import QtQuick 2.10
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0 as QQC2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4 as QQC1
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
QQC2.ApplicationWindow {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
Repeater {
model: 2
QQC1.TableView {
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
QQC1.TableViewColumn {
title: "Parameter Name"
role: "one"
}
QQC1.TableViewColumn {
title: "Value"
role: "two"
delegate: Loader {
property var modelTwo: model.two
sourceComponent: typeof(model.two) ==='boolean' ? checkBoxDelegate : stringDelegate
function updateValue(value) {
model.two = value;
}
}
}
model: myModel
}
}
}
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
QQC1.CheckBox {
text: modelTwo
checked: modelTwo
onCheckedChanged: {
updateValue(checked);
checked = Qt.binding(function () { return modelTwo; }); // this is needed only in QQC1 to reenable the binding
}
}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextEdit {
text: modelTwo
onTextChanged: updateValue(text)
}
}
}
如果这对你来说仍然太冗长且不够明确(对我来说),你可以使用类似下面的内容,其中大部分逻辑都在 Loader
中,具体委托只是告知什么是 属性 应该设置和更新值的位置:
delegate: Loader {
id: loader
sourceComponent: typeof(model.two) ==='boolean' ? checkBoxDelegate : stringDelegate
Binding {
target: loader.item
property: "editProperty"
value: model.two
}
Connections {
target: loader.item
onEditPropertyChanged: model.two = loader.item.editProperty
}
}
//...
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
QQC1.CheckBox {
id: checkbox
property alias editProperty: checkbox.checked
text: checked
}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextEdit {
id: textEdit
property alias editProperty: textEdit.finishedText // you can even use a custom property
property string finishedText
text: finishedText
onEditingFinished: finishedText = text
}
}
我有一个通过 QML Table 视图显示的 QStandardItemModel。
这是模型:
class mystandardmodel: public QStandardItemModel
{
public:
mystandardmodel();
enum Role {
role1=Qt::UserRole,
role2
};
explicit mystandardmodel(QObject * parent = 0): QStandardItemModel(parent){}
//explicit mystandardmodel( int rows, int columns, QObject * parent = 0 )
// : QStandardItemModel(rows, columns, parent){}
QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const{
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
roles[role1] = "one";
roles[role2] = "two";
return roles;
}
};
这是使用自定义委托显示模型的方式:
TableView {
id: tableView2
x: 69
y: 316
width: 318
height: 150
TableViewColumn {
title: "Parameter Name"
role: "one"
}
TableViewColumn {
title: "Value"
role: "two"
delegate: myDelegate
}
model: myTestModel
}
Component {
id: myDelegate
Loader {
property var roleTwo: model.two
sourceComponent: if(typeof(roleTwo)=='boolean') {
checkBoxDelegate}
else { stringDelegate}
}
}
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
CheckBox{text: roleTwo}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextEdit {text: roleTwo}
}
我这样填充模型:
mystandardmodel* mysmodel=new mystandardmodel(0);
QStandardItem* it = new QStandardItem();
it->setData("data1", mystandardmodel::role1);
it->setData(true, mystandardmodel::role2);
it->setCheckable(true);
it->setEditable(true);
mysmodel->appendRow(it);
QStandardItem* it2 = new QStandardItem();
it2->setData("data2",mystandardmodel::role1);
it2->setData("teststring",mystandardmodel::role2);
mysmodel->appendRow(it2);
如何使模型可编辑,以便使用复选框或编辑文本传输回模型?
编辑:我尝试遵循 In QML TableView when clicked edit a data (like excel) 中的建议并使用 set model:
Component {
id: myDelegate
Loader {
property var roleTwo: model.two
property int thisIndex: model.index
sourceComponent: if(typeof(roleTwo)=='boolean') {
checkBoxDelegate}
else { stringDelegate}
}
}
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
CheckBox{text: roleTwo
onCheckedChanged: {
myTestModel.setData(0,"two",false)
console.log('called',thisIndex)
}
}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextEdit {text: roleTwo
onEditingFinished: {
myTestModel.setData(thisIndex,"two",text)
console.log('called',thisIndex)
}
}
}
索引没问题,但似乎没有效果(我添加了第二个Table具有相同模型的视图,但是如果我在首先Table查看)
使用 setData()
可能是一个选项,但它需要一个整数值来指示在 QML 中不可访问的角色,或者说是不优雅。
更好的选择是创建一个新的 Q_INVOKABLE
。由于更新是在视图中给出的,因此除了引起奇怪的事件外,没有必要通知它。
我们使用几何和 TableView
的 rowAt()
方法来获取行。
示例如下:
main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
class MyStandardModel: public QStandardItemModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum Role {
role1=Qt::UserRole+1,
role2
};
using QStandardItemModel::QStandardItemModel;
QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const{
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
roles[role1] = "one";
roles[role2] = "two";
return roles;
}
Q_INVOKABLE void updateValue(int row, QVariant value, const QString &roleName){
int role = roleNames().key(roleName.toUtf8());
QStandardItem *it = item(row);
if(it){
blockSignals(true);
it->setData(value, role);
Q_ASSERT(it->data(role)==value);
blockSignals(false);
}
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
MyStandardModel model;
for(int i=0; i< 10; i++){
auto item = new QStandardItem;
item->setData(QString("data1 %1").arg(i), MyStandardModel::role1);
if(i%2 == 0)
item->setData(true, MyStandardModel::role2);
else {
item->setData(QString("data2 %1").arg(i), MyStandardModel::role2);
}
model.appendRow(item);
}
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("myTestModel", &model);
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
return -1;
return app.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
TableView {
id: tableView2
anchors.fill: parent
TableViewColumn {
title: "Parameter Name"
role: "one"
}
TableViewColumn {
title: "Value"
role: "two"
delegate: myDelegate
}
model: myTestModel
}
Component {
id: myDelegate
Loader {
property var roleTwo: model.two
sourceComponent: typeof(roleTwo)=='boolean'? checkBoxDelegate: stringDelegate
}
}
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
CheckBox{
checked: roleTwo
onCheckedChanged:{
var pos = mapToGlobal(0, 0)
var p = tableView2.mapFromGlobal(pos.x, pos.y)
var row = tableView2.rowAt(p.x, p.y)
if(row >= 0)
myTestModel.updateValue(tableView2.row, checked, "two")
}
}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextField {
text: roleTwo
onEditingFinished: {
var pos = mapToGlobal(0, 0)
var p = tableView2.mapFromGlobal(pos.x, pos.y)
var row = tableView2.rowAt(p.x, p.y)
if(row >= 0)
myTestModel.updateValue(tableView2.row, text, "two")
}
}
}
}
完整的例子可以在下面link.
中找到您可以直接将值设置为 model.two
,这将使用正确的角色和索引自动调用 setData
:
import QtQuick 2.10
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0 as QQC2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4 as QQC1
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
QQC2.ApplicationWindow {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
Repeater {
model: 2
QQC1.TableView {
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
QQC1.TableViewColumn {
title: "Parameter Name"
role: "one"
}
QQC1.TableViewColumn {
title: "Value"
role: "two"
delegate: Loader {
property var modelTwo: model.two
sourceComponent: typeof(model.two) ==='boolean' ? checkBoxDelegate : stringDelegate
function updateValue(value) {
model.two = value;
}
}
}
model: myModel
}
}
}
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
QQC1.CheckBox {
text: modelTwo
checked: modelTwo
onCheckedChanged: {
updateValue(checked);
checked = Qt.binding(function () { return modelTwo; }); // this is needed only in QQC1 to reenable the binding
}
}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextEdit {
text: modelTwo
onTextChanged: updateValue(text)
}
}
}
如果这对你来说仍然太冗长且不够明确(对我来说),你可以使用类似下面的内容,其中大部分逻辑都在 Loader
中,具体委托只是告知什么是 属性 应该设置和更新值的位置:
delegate: Loader {
id: loader
sourceComponent: typeof(model.two) ==='boolean' ? checkBoxDelegate : stringDelegate
Binding {
target: loader.item
property: "editProperty"
value: model.two
}
Connections {
target: loader.item
onEditPropertyChanged: model.two = loader.item.editProperty
}
}
//...
Component {
id: checkBoxDelegate
QQC1.CheckBox {
id: checkbox
property alias editProperty: checkbox.checked
text: checked
}
}
Component {
id: stringDelegate
TextEdit {
id: textEdit
property alias editProperty: textEdit.finishedText // you can even use a custom property
property string finishedText
text: finishedText
onEditingFinished: finishedText = text
}
}