使用多个字段动态扫描 DynamoDB 集合

Dynamically Scan DynamoDB collection using multiple fields

我正在创建一个使用 springboot 和 DynamoDB 作为数据库的 REST 服务。我有一个 StudentDTO class 具有以下字段和 Subject class 其主题信息为(键,值对):

@DynamoDBTable(tableName="Students")
Class Students{

@DynamoDBHashKey(attributeName="id")
int id;
String name;
int year;
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName="subjects")
List<Subjects> subjects; //it has serializedName("subjects")
//getter and setters 
}

@DynamoDBDocument
Class Subjects{
String key;
String value;
}

我需要根据一些条件来获取数据。这些标准可能会有所不同。下面是一些例子:

  1. 可以获取关于名称、id 的数据 ("id":1,"name":"joe")
  2. 可以获取关于姓名、主题信息的数据 ("name":"joe",subjects:[{"key":"S1","value":"Geography"},{"key":"S2","value":"History"}]")
  3. 可能需要有关姓名、年份的数据

没有固定的条件组合可以用来构建查询。我尝试使用 DynamoDBScanExpression 但无法确定如何设置 filterExpression。

创建了一个(键,值)映射,如(,)

我可以像这样创建 attributeName 和 attributeValue(全部在 DynamoDBDAO.java 中):

 Map<String, String> attributeNames = new HashMap<String, String>();
    Map<String, AttributeValue> attributeValues = new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>();
 StringJoiner filterExpression = new StringJoiner(" AND ");

    if (null != json.getS_no()) {
        StringBuilder expression = new StringBuilder();
        attributeNames.put("#s_no", "s_no");
        attributeValues.put(":sno", new AttributeValue().withN(json.getS_no()));
        expression.append("#s_no").append(" ").append("<>").append(" ").append(":s_no");
        filterExpression.add(expression);
    }
    if (null != json.getName()) {
        StringBuilder expression = new StringBuilder();
        attributeNames.put("#name", "name");
        attributeValues.put(":name", new AttributeValue().withN(json.getName()));
        expression.append("#name").append(" ").append("<>").append(" ").append(":name");
        filterExpression.add(expression);
    }

    if(null != json.getSubjects()){
        StringBuilder expression = new StringBuilder();
        attributeNames.put("#subjects", "subjects");
        attributeValues.put(":subjects", new AttributeValue().withS(map.keySet().toString()));

        expression.append("#subjects").append(" ").append("IN").append(" ").append(":subjects");
    }
    ...
    and so on

扫描查询

  DynamoDBScanExpression scanExpression = new DynamoDBScanExpression()
        .withFilterExpression(filterExpression.toString()) // HERE CONDITION CAN CHANGE ACCORDING TO THE ATTRIBUTES IN THE INPUT.
        .withExpressionAttributeNames(attributeNames)
        .withExpressionAttributeValues(attributeValues);

  List<DBMapper> records = Dynamomapper.scan(DBMapper.class, scanExpression);

但是在 SCAN() 函数中给出了异常:

 com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBMappingException:Students[subjects]; could not unconvert subjects
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBMapperTableModel.unconvert(DynamoDBMapperTableModel.java:271)
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBMapper.privateMarshallIntoObject(DynamoDBMapper.java:456)
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBMapper.marshallIntoObjects(DynamoDBMapper.java:484)
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.PaginatedScanList.<init>(PaginatedScanList.java:64)
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBMapper.scan(DynamoDBMapper.java:1458)
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.AbstractDynamoDBMapper.scan(AbstractDynamoDBMapper.java:216)
at com.example.dynamodb.dao.DynamoDBDAO.findByAttributes(DynamoDBDAO.java:379)

求推荐。

看起来您在主题 class 的属性上缺少 @DynamoDBAttribute。

将您的主题 class 更改为以下内容应该可以正确反序列化:

@DynamoDBDocument
class Subjects {
    @DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName="key")
    String key;

    @DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName="value")
    String value;

    // Getters/setters
}

此外,如果您计划获取姓名和年份属性,您可能还需要将 @DynamoDBAttribute 添加到学生 class 中的姓名和年份字段。

我得到的解决方案是向此 POJO 添加 No Argument 参数