vuejs中的单元测试

Unit testing in vuejs

我正在尝试 configure/run 我的第一个 Vuejs 单元测试。但我无法解决配置问题。我已经尝试安装这些库,但由于某种原因,我不断收到错误消息。

下面是我的代码示例:

我的目录结构:

   hello/
     dist/
     node_modules/
     src/
      components/
        hello.vue
     test/
      setup.js
      test.spec.js
    .babelrc
     package.json
     webpack.config.js

我文件中的内容

src/components/hello.vue

<template> <div> {{message}} </div> </template>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'hello',
  data () { return message: 'Hi' },
  created () {
    // ...
  }
}

test/setup.js

// setup JSDOM
require('jsdom-global')()

// make expect available globally
global.expect = require('expect')

test/test.spect.js

import { shallow } from 'vue/test-utils'
import  { hello} from '../../../src/components/hello.vue'

describe('hello', () => {
  // just testing simple data to see if it works
  expect(1).toBe(1)
})

.babelrc

{
  "env": {
    "development": {
      "presets": [
        [
          "env",
          {
            "modules": false
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "test": {
      "presets": [
        [
          "env",
          {
            "modules": false,
            "targets": {
              "node": "current"
            }
          }
        ]
      ],
      "plugins": [
        "istanbul"
      ]
    }
  }
}

package.json

...
  "scripts": {
    "build": "webpack -p",
    "test": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test nyc mocha-webpack --webpack-config webpack.config.js --require test/setup.js test/**/*.spec.js"
  },
"devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.2",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.6.1",
    "cross-env": "^5.1.1",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.7",
    "file-loader": "^1.1.5",
    "node-sass": "^4.7.2",
    "sass-loader": "^6.0.6",
    "vue-loader": "^13.5.0",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.5.9",
    "webpack": "^3.10.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^2.9.7",
    "jsdom": "^11.3.0",
    "jsdom-global": "^3.0.2",
    "mocha": "^3.5.3",
    "mocha-webpack": "^1.0.0-rc.1",
    "nyc": "^11.4.1",
    "expect": "^21.2.1",
    "@vue/test-utils": "^1.0.0-beta.12"
  },
  ...
"nyc": {
    "include": [
      "src/**/*.(js|vue)"
    ],
    "instrument": false,
    "sourceMap": false
  }

最后是我的 webpack.config.js ...

if(process.env.NODE_ENV == "test") {
  module.exports.externals = [ require ('webpack-node-externals')()]
  module.exports.devtool = 'inline-cheap-module-source-map'
}

现在,当我从我的根文件夹 hello/ 运行 npm test 时,我收到此错误:

> hello@1.0.0 test C:\Users\john\vue-learn\hello
> npm run e2e


> hello@1.0.0 e2e C:\Users\john\vue-learn\hello
> node test/e2e/runner.js

Starting selenium server... started - PID:  12212

[Test] Test Suite
=====================

Running:  default e2e tests
 × Timed out while waiting for element <#app> to be present for 5000 milliseconds.  - expected "visible" but got: "not found"
    at Object.defaultE2eTests [as default e2e tests] (C:/Users/john/Google Drive/lab/hello/test/e2e/specs/test.js:13:8)
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:131:7)


FAILED:  1 assertions failed (20.281s)

 _________________________________________________

 TEST FAILURE:  1 assertions failed, 0 passed. (20.456s)

 × test

   - default e2e tests (20.281s)
   Timed out while waiting for element <#app> to be present for 5000 milliseconds.  - expected "visible" but got: "not found"
       at Object.defaultE2eTests [as default e2e tests] (C:/Users/john/Google Drive/lab/hello/test/e2e/specs/test.js:13:8)
       at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:131:7)

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! hello@1.0.0 e2e: `node test/e2e/runner.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the hello@1.0.0 e2e script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\john\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs18-04-03T23_53_15_976Z-debug.log
npm ERR! Test failed.  See above for more details.

我不知道为什么会这样。当我最初安装我的 webpack 项目时,我没有使用 npm init 命令安装测试库,所以没有冲突,但我仍然得到这个错误:

更新(赏金后)

我只是想测试我的 vuejs 应用程序。希望 jasmine/karma。如果有人知道如何将这些集成到一个简单的应用程序和 运行 第一次测试中,我可以从那里开始。我的问题不是编写测试而是配置它

根据您在此处提供的错误日志,您发现的失败测试是端到端测试。实际上,通过执行命令 npm test e2e,您正在使用 Nightwatch 进行测试。请参阅 /tests/e2e/specs。在这里你应该有一个默认的测试文件来检查你的 Vue 应用程序是否正确创建了一个标识为 app.

的 DOM 元素

测试应该如下:

// For authoring Nightwatch tests, see
// http://nightwatchjs.org/guide#usage

module.exports = {
  'default e2e tests': function (browser) {
    // automatically uses dev Server port from /config.index.js
    // default: http://localhost:8080
    // see nightwatch.conf.js
    const devServer = browser.globals.devServerURL

    browser
      .url(devServer)
      .waitForElementVisible('#app', 5000)
      .assert.elementPresent('.hello')
      .assert.containsText('h1', 'Welcome to Your Vue.js App')
      .assert.elementCount('img', 1)
      .end()
  }
}

在您的情况下,此测试失败是因为您可能删除了通过 vue-cli 脚手架生成的名为 App.vue 的文件。你得到的错误是因为上面的测试检查,超时 5 秒,如果一个名为 "app" 的 DOM 节点被渲染(即:.waitForElementVisible('#app', 5000))。

基本上它失败了,因为您实际上不再在您的应用程序中提供此 div(可能是由于 App.vue 删除)。

所以你有两个选择:

  • 恢复 App.vue 文件(即:创建一个 div 标识为 'app' 并在其中挂载 Vue 实例);

  • 根据您的需要从头到尾编辑。

希望对您有所帮助!

首先,您不需要在项目中启用端到端测试。我会说重新开始

$ npm install -g vue-cli
$ vue init webpack vue-testing

? Project name vue-testing
? Project description A Vue.js project
? Author Tarun Lalwani <tarun.lalwani@payu.in>
? Vue build standalone
? Install vue-router? Yes
? Use ESLint to lint your code? Yes
? Pick an ESLint preset Standard
? Set up unit tests Yes
? Pick a test runner karma
? Setup e2e tests with Nightwatch? No
? Should we run `npm install` for you after the project has been created? (recommended) yarn

Setup e2e tests with NightwatchN,对Pick a test runnerKarma

$ npm test

> vue-testing@1.0.0 test /Users/tarun.lalwani/Desktop/tarunlalwani.com/tarunlalwani/workshop/ub16/so/vue-testing
> npm run unit


> vue-testing@1.0.0 unit /Users/tarun.lalwani/Desktop/tarunlalwani.com/tarunlalwani/workshop/ub16/so/vue-testing
> cross-env BABEL_ENV=test karma start test/unit/karma.conf.js --single-run

07 04 2018 21:35:28.620:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.7.1 server started at http://0.0.0.0:9876/
07 04 2018 21:35:28.629:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser PhantomJS with unlimited concurrency
07 04 2018 21:35:28.645:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser PhantomJS
07 04 2018 21:35:32.891:INFO [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Mac OS X 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket M1HeZIiOis3eE3mLAAAA with id 44927405

  HelloWorld.vue
    ✓ should render correct contents

PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Mac OS X 0.0.0): Executed 1 of 1 SUCCESS (0.061 secs / 0.041 secs)
TOTAL: 1 SUCCESS


=============================== Coverage summary ===============================
Statements   : 100% ( 2/2 )
Branches     : 100% ( 0/0 )
Functions    : 100% ( 0/0 )
Lines        : 100% ( 2/2 )
================================================================================

现在你的 npm test 可以正常工作了。