Jenkins API 抛出 IOException：无法坚持 config.xml
Jenkins API throws IOException: Failed to persist config.xml
我正在尝试使用 Jenkins API 和 curl 在 Ubuntu 17.10 上创建一个新作业。我正在按照 this thread 上的示例进行操作。创建面包屑效果很好。但是，创建作业的调用失败，堆栈跟踪的根本原因为：
[编辑以添加堆栈跟踪的其余部分]
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 1; Premature end of file.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1239)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transformIdentity(TransformerImpl.java:668)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:351)
at jenkins.util.xml.XMLUtils._transform(XMLUtils.java:212)
at jenkins.util.xml.XMLUtils.safeTransform(XMLUtils.java:84)
at hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createProjectFromXML(ItemGroupMixIn.java:272)
at hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createTopLevelItem(ItemGroupMixIn.java:189)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.doCreateItem(Jenkins.java:3816)
at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.invokeWithArguments(MethodHandle.java:627)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$MethodFunction.invoke(Function.java:343)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.interceptor.RequirePOST$Processor.invoke(RequirePOST.java:77)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.PreInvokeInterceptedFunction.invoke(PreInvokeInterceptedFunction.java:26)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvoke(Function.java:184)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvokeAndServeResponse(Function.java:117)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:129)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:58)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:715)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:845)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:649)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.service(Stapler.java:238)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:841)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1650)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:154)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:157)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
at jenkins.security.ApiCrumbExclusion.process(ApiCrumbExclusion.java:48)
at hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.doFilter(CrumbFilter.java:73)
...
Caused: java.io.IOException: Failed to persist config.xml
at hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createProjectFromXML(ItemGroupMixIn.java:292)
at hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createTopLevelItem(ItemGroupMixIn.java:189)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.doCreateItem(Jenkins.java:3816)
at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.invokeWithArguments(MethodHandle.java:627)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$MethodFunction.invoke(Function.java:343)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.interceptor.RequirePOST$Processor.invoke(RequirePOST.java:77)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.PreInvokeInterceptedFunction.invoke(PreInvokeInterceptedFunction.java:26)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvoke(Function.java:184)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvokeAndServeResponse(Function.java:117)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:129)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:58)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:715)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:845)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:649)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.service(Stapler.java:238)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:841)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1650)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:154)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:157)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
at jenkins.security.ApiCrumbExclusion.process(ApiCrumbExclusion.java:48)
at hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.doFilter(CrumbFilter.java:73)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:84)
at hudson.security.UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.doFilter(UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.java:51)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
at jenkins.security.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:117)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
at org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
...
脚本文件是：
CRUMB=$(curl -s 'http://<redacted>@localhost:8080/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')
echo ${CRUMB}
curl -X POST -H "$CRUMB" -H "content-type:application/xml" "http://<redacted>@localhost:8080/createItem?name=NewJob2"
[编辑]
也尝试了这种变体，试图传递一个基本的 config.xml 文件：
curl -X POST -H "$CRUMB" -H "content-type:application/xml" --data "@config.xml" "http://helo478:5ccf2750debe105962b1bf3a8483cfd8@localhost:8080/createItem?name=Test" --trace-ascii /dev/stdout
API 要求在 post 数据中传递一个 config.xml 文件。我原以为，就像 GUI 一样，它会自动创建一个基本的。事实并非如此
curl -X POST -H "$CRUMB" -H "content-type:application/xml" --data "@/home/helo478/Documents/config.xml" "http://helo478:5ccf2750debe105962b1bf3a8483cfd8@localhost:8080/createItem?name=Test5" --trace-ascii /dev/stdout
config.xml:
<?xml version='1.1' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject plugin="workflow-multibranch@2.17">
<actions/>
<description></description>
<displayName>Test5</displayName>
<properties>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.config.FolderConfig plugin="pipeline-model-definition@1.2.7">
<dockerLabel></dockerLabel>
<registry plugin="docker-commons@1.11"/>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.config.FolderConfig>
</properties>
<folderViews class="jenkins.branch.MultiBranchProjectViewHolder" plugin="branch-api@2.0.18">
<owner class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject" reference="../.."/>
</folderViews>
<healthMetrics>
<com.cloudbees.hudson.plugins.folder.health.WorstChildHealthMetric plugin="cloudbees-folder@6.4">
<nonRecursive>false</nonRecursive>
</com.cloudbees.hudson.plugins.folder.health.WorstChildHealthMetric>
</healthMetrics>
<icon class="jenkins.branch.MetadataActionFolderIcon" plugin="branch-api@2.0.18">
<owner class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject" reference="../.."/>
</icon>
<orphanedItemStrategy class="com.cloudbees.hudson.plugins.folder.computed.DefaultOrphanedItemStrategy" plugin="cloudbees-folder@6.4">
<pruneDeadBranches>true</pruneDeadBranches>
<daysToKeep>-1</daysToKeep>
<numToKeep>-1</numToKeep>
</orphanedItemStrategy>
<triggers/>
<disabled>false</disabled>
<sources class="jenkins.branch.MultiBranchProject$BranchSourceList" plugin="branch-api@2.0.18">
<data>
<jenkins.branch.BranchSource>
<source class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.github_branch_source.GitHubSCMSource" plugin="github-branch-source@2.3.3">
<id>e514c038-dfd3-4748-99f1-8eb807276814</id>
<credentialsId>54956458-e73d-45db-8ed1-04cb42a3612e</credentialsId>
<repoOwner>helo478</repoOwner>
<repository>agartha-web</repository>
<traits>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.BranchDiscoveryTrait>
<strategyId>1</strategyId>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.BranchDiscoveryTrait>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.OriginPullRequestDiscoveryTrait>
<strategyId>1</strategyId>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.OriginPullRequestDiscoveryTrait>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.ForkPullRequestDiscoveryTrait>
<strategyId>1</strategyId>
<trust class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.github_branch_source.ForkPullRequestDiscoveryTrait$TrustPermission"/>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.ForkPullRequestDiscoveryTrait>
</traits>
</source>
<strategy class="jenkins.branch.DefaultBranchPropertyStrategy">
<properties class="empty-list"/>
</strategy>
</jenkins.branch.BranchSource>
</data>
<owner class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject" reference="../.."/>
</sources>
<factory class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowBranchProjectFactory">
<owner class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject" reference="../.."/>
<scriptPath>Jenkinsfile</scriptPath>
</factory>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject>
只是发布一个答案，其中包含我作为评论记录的内容。看起来整个堆栈跟踪都丢失了，第一行显示为 caused...，这表明异常还有更多内容。
此外，我查看了第一个堆栈跟踪框架的源代码，
hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createProjectFromXML line 292，从那里很明显上传的 XML 文件有问题，显然根本没有上传。
来自 Jenkins API 文档，位于 <jenkins instance root>/api/:
To create a new job, post config.xml to this URL with query parameter name=JOBNAME. You need to send a Content-Type: application/xml header. You will get a 200 status code if the creation is successful, or 4xx/5xx code if it fails. config.xml is the format Jenkins uses to store the project in the file system, so you can see examples of them in the Jenkins home directory, or by retrieving the XML configuration of existing jobs from /job/JOBNAME/config.xml.
我正在尝试使用 Jenkins API 和 curl 在 Ubuntu 17.10 上创建一个新作业。我正在按照 this thread 上的示例进行操作。创建面包屑效果很好。但是，创建作业的调用失败，堆栈跟踪的根本原因为：
[编辑以添加堆栈跟踪的其余部分]
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 1; Premature end of file.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1239)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transformIdentity(TransformerImpl.java:668)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:351)
at jenkins.util.xml.XMLUtils._transform(XMLUtils.java:212)
at jenkins.util.xml.XMLUtils.safeTransform(XMLUtils.java:84)
at hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createProjectFromXML(ItemGroupMixIn.java:272)
at hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createTopLevelItem(ItemGroupMixIn.java:189)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.doCreateItem(Jenkins.java:3816)
at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.invokeWithArguments(MethodHandle.java:627)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$MethodFunction.invoke(Function.java:343)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.interceptor.RequirePOST$Processor.invoke(RequirePOST.java:77)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.PreInvokeInterceptedFunction.invoke(PreInvokeInterceptedFunction.java:26)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvoke(Function.java:184)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvokeAndServeResponse(Function.java:117)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:129)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:58)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:715)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:845)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:649)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.service(Stapler.java:238)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:841)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1650)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:154)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:157)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
at jenkins.security.ApiCrumbExclusion.process(ApiCrumbExclusion.java:48)
at hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.doFilter(CrumbFilter.java:73)
...
Caused: java.io.IOException: Failed to persist config.xml
at hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createProjectFromXML(ItemGroupMixIn.java:292)
at hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createTopLevelItem(ItemGroupMixIn.java:189)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.doCreateItem(Jenkins.java:3816)
at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.invokeWithArguments(MethodHandle.java:627)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$MethodFunction.invoke(Function.java:343)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.interceptor.RequirePOST$Processor.invoke(RequirePOST.java:77)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.PreInvokeInterceptedFunction.invoke(PreInvokeInterceptedFunction.java:26)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvoke(Function.java:184)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvokeAndServeResponse(Function.java:117)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:129)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:58)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:715)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:845)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:649)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.service(Stapler.java:238)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:841)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1650)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:154)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:157)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
at jenkins.security.ApiCrumbExclusion.process(ApiCrumbExclusion.java:48)
at hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.doFilter(CrumbFilter.java:73)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:84)
at hudson.security.UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.doFilter(UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.java:51)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
at jenkins.security.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:117)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
at org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
...
脚本文件是：
CRUMB=$(curl -s 'http://<redacted>@localhost:8080/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')
echo ${CRUMB}
curl -X POST -H "$CRUMB" -H "content-type:application/xml" "http://<redacted>@localhost:8080/createItem?name=NewJob2"
[编辑]
也尝试了这种变体，试图传递一个基本的 config.xml 文件：
curl -X POST -H "$CRUMB" -H "content-type:application/xml" --data "@config.xml" "http://helo478:5ccf2750debe105962b1bf3a8483cfd8@localhost:8080/createItem?name=Test" --trace-ascii /dev/stdout
API 要求在 post 数据中传递一个 config.xml 文件。我原以为，就像 GUI 一样，它会自动创建一个基本的。事实并非如此
curl -X POST -H "$CRUMB" -H "content-type:application/xml" --data "@/home/helo478/Documents/config.xml" "http://helo478:5ccf2750debe105962b1bf3a8483cfd8@localhost:8080/createItem?name=Test5" --trace-ascii /dev/stdout
config.xml:
<?xml version='1.1' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject plugin="workflow-multibranch@2.17">
<actions/>
<description></description>
<displayName>Test5</displayName>
<properties>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.config.FolderConfig plugin="pipeline-model-definition@1.2.7">
<dockerLabel></dockerLabel>
<registry plugin="docker-commons@1.11"/>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.config.FolderConfig>
</properties>
<folderViews class="jenkins.branch.MultiBranchProjectViewHolder" plugin="branch-api@2.0.18">
<owner class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject" reference="../.."/>
</folderViews>
<healthMetrics>
<com.cloudbees.hudson.plugins.folder.health.WorstChildHealthMetric plugin="cloudbees-folder@6.4">
<nonRecursive>false</nonRecursive>
</com.cloudbees.hudson.plugins.folder.health.WorstChildHealthMetric>
</healthMetrics>
<icon class="jenkins.branch.MetadataActionFolderIcon" plugin="branch-api@2.0.18">
<owner class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject" reference="../.."/>
</icon>
<orphanedItemStrategy class="com.cloudbees.hudson.plugins.folder.computed.DefaultOrphanedItemStrategy" plugin="cloudbees-folder@6.4">
<pruneDeadBranches>true</pruneDeadBranches>
<daysToKeep>-1</daysToKeep>
<numToKeep>-1</numToKeep>
</orphanedItemStrategy>
<triggers/>
<disabled>false</disabled>
<sources class="jenkins.branch.MultiBranchProject$BranchSourceList" plugin="branch-api@2.0.18">
<data>
<jenkins.branch.BranchSource>
<source class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.github_branch_source.GitHubSCMSource" plugin="github-branch-source@2.3.3">
<id>e514c038-dfd3-4748-99f1-8eb807276814</id>
<credentialsId>54956458-e73d-45db-8ed1-04cb42a3612e</credentialsId>
<repoOwner>helo478</repoOwner>
<repository>agartha-web</repository>
<traits>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.BranchDiscoveryTrait>
<strategyId>1</strategyId>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.BranchDiscoveryTrait>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.OriginPullRequestDiscoveryTrait>
<strategyId>1</strategyId>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.OriginPullRequestDiscoveryTrait>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.ForkPullRequestDiscoveryTrait>
<strategyId>1</strategyId>
<trust class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.github_branch_source.ForkPullRequestDiscoveryTrait$TrustPermission"/>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.github__branch__source.ForkPullRequestDiscoveryTrait>
</traits>
</source>
<strategy class="jenkins.branch.DefaultBranchPropertyStrategy">
<properties class="empty-list"/>
</strategy>
</jenkins.branch.BranchSource>
</data>
<owner class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject" reference="../.."/>
</sources>
<factory class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowBranchProjectFactory">
<owner class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject" reference="../.."/>
<scriptPath>Jenkinsfile</scriptPath>
</factory>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.multibranch.WorkflowMultiBranchProject>
只是发布一个答案，其中包含我作为评论记录的内容。看起来整个堆栈跟踪都丢失了，第一行显示为 caused...，这表明异常还有更多内容。
此外，我查看了第一个堆栈跟踪框架的源代码，
hudson.model.ItemGroupMixIn.createProjectFromXML line 292，从那里很明显上传的 XML 文件有问题，显然根本没有上传。
来自 Jenkins API 文档，位于 <jenkins instance root>/api/:
To create a new job, post config.xml to this URL with query parameter name=JOBNAME. You need to send a Content-Type: application/xml header. You will get a 200 status code if the creation is successful, or 4xx/5xx code if it fails. config.xml is the format Jenkins uses to store the project in the file system, so you can see examples of them in the Jenkins home directory, or by retrieving the XML configuration of existing jobs from /job/JOBNAME/config.xml.