异常后自动重试的功能

Question

我已将此抽象化 class 以在抛出某些异常时自动重试网络调用。

我注意不要在 InterruptedException 之后重试 & UnknownHostException。
我重试了5次。每次失败后我执行指数回退，从 300 毫秒开始上升到 1500 毫秒。

public abstract class AutoRetry {

  private Object dataToReturn = null;
  public Object getDataToReturn() {
    return this.dataToReturn;
  }

  public AutoRetry() {

    short retry = -1;
    while (retry++ < StaticData.NETWORK_RETRY) {

      try {
        Thread.sleep(retry * StaticData.NETWORK_CALL_WAIT);
        this.dataToReturn = doWork();
        break;
      } catch (InterruptedException | UnknownHostException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        this.dataToReturn = null;
        return;
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  protected abstract Object doWork() throws IOException;
}

我使用如下：

final Object dataAfterWork = new AutoRetry() {     
  @Override
  protected Object doWork() throws IOException {
    return; //a network call which returns something
  }
}.getDataToReturn();

这个实现是 good/correct 吗？

编辑

移至https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/87686

Answer 1

这看起来不错，但我会将运行任务与重试分开。也用泛型，不要随便乱扔Object about.

使用 Java 8 lambda 和方法的 return:

public static <T> Optional<T> doWithRetry(final Supplier<T> t) {
    for (int retry = 0; retry <= StaticData.NETWORK_RETRY; ++retry) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(retry * StaticData.NETWORK_CALL_WAIT);
            return Optional.of(t.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException | UnknownHostException e) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Call failed.", e);
            return Optional.empty();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Call failed. Retry.", e);
        }
    }
    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Call failed. Retries exceeded.");
    return Optional.empty();
}

此外，使用 真正的 记录器，而不是 printStackTrace...

用法：

final String data = doWithRetry(() -> {
   //do stuff 
});

如果您的 lambda 需要抛出异常，您需要定义自己的 @FunctionalInterface:

@FunctionalInterface
interface StuffDoer<T> {
    T doStuff() throws Exception;
}

并在方法签名中使用它，您需要处理泛型 Exception。

前Java 8 用法：

final String data = doWithRetry(new StuffDoer<T>() {
    @Override
    public T get() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
});

Answer 2

看看Failsafe。它支持重试策略、同步和异步重试、事件侦听器、与 Java 8 的 CompletableFuture 集成等。例如：

RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new RetryPolicy()
  .retryOn(ConnectException.class)
  .withDelay(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
  .withMaxRetries(100);

// Synchronous get with retries
Connection connection = Failsafe.with(retryPolicy).get(() -> connect());

// Asynchronous get with retries
Failsafe.with(retryPolicy, executor)
  .get(() -> connect())
  .onSuccess(connection -> log.info("Connected to {}", connection))
  .onFailure(failure -> log.error("Connection attempts failed", failure));

异常后自动重试的功能

Functionality for automatic retry after exception

java

android

abstract-class

编辑