为多对多表添加默认配置
Adding default configurations for many-to-many tables
MySQL 这里。我有以下 users
table:
describe users;
+----------------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| user_id | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| user_status_id | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| profile_id | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+----------------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
我想添加一个简单的 RBAC 模型,其中:
- 用户可以拥有 0+ 个角色
- 角色有 0+ 权限
我建议的table结构:
[roles] table
---
role_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
role_name : VARCHAR(50)
[permissions] table
---
permission_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
permission_name : VARCHAR(50)
[roles_x_permissions] many:many table
---
roles_x_permissions_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
role_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [roles] table
permission_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [permissions] table
[users_x_roles] many:many table
---
users_x_roles_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
user_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [users] table
role_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [roles] table
以及应用将支持的实际角色和权限(至少在最初):
INSERT INTO permissions (
permission_name
) VALUES (
'CanDoSomeBasicStuff'
);
INSERT INTO roles (
role_name
) VALUES (
'BasicUser'
);
INSERT INTO roles_x_permissions (
role_id,
permission_id
) VALUES (
1, // BasicUser
1 // CanDoSomeBasicStuff
);
INSERT INTO users_x_roles (
user_id,
role_id
) VALUES (
???
);
我最纠结的地方是:默认情况下,所有现有用户都将拥有 BasicUser
角色。我需要一种优雅的方式来在单个命令中将所有现有用户分配给此 BasicUser
角色,但我不知道 SQL 命令需要是什么样子:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles uxr (
user_id,
role_id
) VALUES (
???, # How to do this for each user record in the users table?
??? # How to fetch the correct role_id for the BasicUser role?
)
知道这个 SQL 命令的样子吗?
INSERT ... VALUES
语法插入一条记录。您需要使用 INSERT ... SELECT
语法,如下所示:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles (
user_id,
role_id
)
SELECT
user_id,
(SELECT MAX(role_id) FROM roles where role_name='BasicUser')
FROM users;
或者,如果您不喜欢子查询:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles (
user_id,
role_id
)
SELECT
u.user_id,
r.role_id
FROM users u CROSS JOIN roles r where r.role_name='BasicUser';
更新:错误出现在 INSERT 语句中。我已经复制了您的代码并使用了如下语法:INSERT INTO users_x_roles uxr
,这是无效的:您不能在 Insert Into
子句中使用别名。
现在一切正常。检查 SQL Fiddle
How to do this for each user record in the users table?
编写一个只选择一个用户的查询,例如:
SELECT user_id FROM users WHERE name = 'John'
How to fetch the correct role_id for the BasicUser role?
编写一个查询,准确选择一个所需的角色,例如:
SELECT role_id FROM roles WHERE role_name='BasicUser'
最后将这两个查询以这种方式(使用括号)放入 INSERT 语句中:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles uxr (
user_id,
role_id
) VALUES (
( SELECT user_id FROM users WHERE name = 'John' ) ,
( SELECT role_id FROM roles WHERE role_name='BasicUser' )
)
MySQL 这里。我有以下 users
table:
describe users;
+----------------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| user_id | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| user_status_id | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| profile_id | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+----------------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
我想添加一个简单的 RBAC 模型,其中:
- 用户可以拥有 0+ 个角色
- 角色有 0+ 权限
我建议的table结构:
[roles] table
---
role_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
role_name : VARCHAR(50)
[permissions] table
---
permission_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
permission_name : VARCHAR(50)
[roles_x_permissions] many:many table
---
roles_x_permissions_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
role_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [roles] table
permission_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [permissions] table
[users_x_roles] many:many table
---
users_x_roles_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
user_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [users] table
role_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [roles] table
以及应用将支持的实际角色和权限(至少在最初):
INSERT INTO permissions (
permission_name
) VALUES (
'CanDoSomeBasicStuff'
);
INSERT INTO roles (
role_name
) VALUES (
'BasicUser'
);
INSERT INTO roles_x_permissions (
role_id,
permission_id
) VALUES (
1, // BasicUser
1 // CanDoSomeBasicStuff
);
INSERT INTO users_x_roles (
user_id,
role_id
) VALUES (
???
);
我最纠结的地方是:默认情况下,所有现有用户都将拥有 BasicUser
角色。我需要一种优雅的方式来在单个命令中将所有现有用户分配给此 BasicUser
角色,但我不知道 SQL 命令需要是什么样子:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles uxr (
user_id,
role_id
) VALUES (
???, # How to do this for each user record in the users table?
??? # How to fetch the correct role_id for the BasicUser role?
)
知道这个 SQL 命令的样子吗?
INSERT ... VALUES
语法插入一条记录。您需要使用 INSERT ... SELECT
语法,如下所示:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles (
user_id,
role_id
)
SELECT
user_id,
(SELECT MAX(role_id) FROM roles where role_name='BasicUser')
FROM users;
或者,如果您不喜欢子查询:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles (
user_id,
role_id
)
SELECT
u.user_id,
r.role_id
FROM users u CROSS JOIN roles r where r.role_name='BasicUser';
更新:错误出现在 INSERT 语句中。我已经复制了您的代码并使用了如下语法:INSERT INTO users_x_roles uxr
,这是无效的:您不能在 Insert Into
子句中使用别名。
现在一切正常。检查 SQL Fiddle
How to do this for each user record in the users table?
编写一个只选择一个用户的查询,例如:
SELECT user_id FROM users WHERE name = 'John'
How to fetch the correct role_id for the BasicUser role?
编写一个查询,准确选择一个所需的角色,例如:
SELECT role_id FROM roles WHERE role_name='BasicUser'
最后将这两个查询以这种方式(使用括号)放入 INSERT 语句中:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles uxr (
user_id,
role_id
) VALUES (
( SELECT user_id FROM users WHERE name = 'John' ) ,
( SELECT role_id FROM roles WHERE role_name='BasicUser' )
)