matplotlib 1.3.1 要求 numpy>=1.5，但您将拥有不兼容的 numpy 1.8.0rc1

Question

我正在 Mac (High Sierra) 中执行下面的命令作为 pyAudioAnalysis 入门的一部分。

pip install numpy matplotlib scipy sklearn hmmlearn simplejson eyed3 pydub

我在安装过程中遇到以下错误。感谢您的意见。

matplotlib 1.3.1 要求 numpy>=1.5，但您将拥有不兼容的 numpy 1.8.0rc1。

请在下面找到更多信息，

Channas-MacBook-Pro:~ channa$ python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct  6 2017, 22:29:07) 
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 
[3]+  Stopped                 python
Channas-MacBook-Pro:~ channa$ pip -V
pip 10.0.0b2 from /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-10.0.0b2-py2.7.egg/pip (python 2.7)
Channas-MacBook-Pro:~ channa$ sudo pip install numpy matplotlib scipy sklearn hmmlearn simplejson eyed3 pydub
The directory '/Users/channa/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/Users/channa/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (1.8.0rc1)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (1.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (0.13.0b1)
Collecting sklearn
  Downloading sklearn-0.0.tar.gz
Collecting hmmlearn
  Downloading hmmlearn-0.2.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (183kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 184kB 189kB/s 
Collecting simplejson
  Downloading simplejson-3.13.2.tar.gz (79kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 256kB/s 
Collecting eyed3
  Downloading eyeD3-0.8.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (167kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 174kB 100kB/s 
Collecting pydub
  Downloading pydub-0.21.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from matplotlib) (1.5)
Collecting tornado (from matplotlib)
  Downloading tornado-5.0.1.tar.gz (504kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 512kB 354kB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=1.5.6 in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from matplotlib) (2.0.1)
Collecting nose (from matplotlib)
  Downloading nose-1.3.7-py2-none-any.whl (154kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 213kB/s 
Collecting scikit-learn (from sklearn)
  Downloading scikit_learn-0.19.1-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (8.0MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 8.0MB 259kB/s 
Collecting python-magic (from eyed3)
  Downloading python_magic-0.4.15-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pathlib (from eyed3)
  Downloading pathlib-1.0.1.tar.gz (49kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 54kB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: six in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from eyed3) (1.4.1)
Collecting futures (from tornado->matplotlib)
  Downloading futures-3.2.0-py2-none-any.whl
Collecting singledispatch (from tornado->matplotlib)
  Downloading singledispatch-3.4.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting backports_abc>=0.4 (from tornado->matplotlib)
  Downloading backports_abc-0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl
matplotlib 1.3.1 has requirement numpy>=1.5, but you'll have numpy 1.8.0rc1 which is incompatible.
Installing collected packages: scikit-learn, sklearn, hmmlearn, simplejson, python-magic, pathlib, eyed3, pydub, futures, singledispatch, backports-abc, tornado, nose
  Running setup.py install for sklearn ... done
  Running setup.py install for simplejson ... done
  Running setup.py install for pathlib ... done
  Running setup.py install for tornado ... done
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions

Answer 1

下载最新版本的Python 2.7 (https://www.python.org/downloads/)，之后matplotlib安装应该可以正常工作了。

此外，如果它是全新的 mac，请确保您已安装命令行工具

Answer 2

我能够通过一些额外的步骤使用@Jacob 的解决方案解决这个问题。我会 post 在这里为遇到此问题的其他人提供。

首先，正如 Jacob 提到的，我下载并安装了最新的 Python 2.7.14+。
执行sudo easy_install pip再次安装pip
已执行sudo pip install numpy

matplotlib 1.3.1 要求 numpy>=1.5，但您将拥有不兼容的 numpy 1.8.0rc1

matplotlib 1.3.1 has requirement numpy>=1.5, but you'll have numpy 1.8.0rc1 which is incompatible

python

macos

numpy

matplotlib

pyaudioanalysis