RESTAssured/Serenity jBehave ExamplesTable 抛出 "Not a Map or List type" 异常

Question

我有以下 Given 声明：

ServiceSatus.feature:

Given I run a request for service status with the following options
|field1  |field2     |field3  |
|all     |1517029200 |5234817 |

StepDefinition.java:

private HashMap<String,String> options = new HashMap<String, String>();

@Given("I run a request for service status with the following options")
public void i_run_a_request_for_service_status(ExamplesTable featureOptions) {
    options.put("field1",featureOptions.getRows().get(0).get("field1"));
    options.put("field2",featureOptions.getRows().get(0).get("field2"));
    options.put("field3",featureOptions.getRows().get(0).get("field3"));    
}

Cucumber 将其识别为有效 Examples Table，但我收到一条错误消息，指出它不是 Map 或 List 类型。

Cucumber exception: Not a Map or List type: class org.jbehave.core.model.ExamplesTable

我的功能文件中是否存在某种类型的语法错误？

编辑： 我在 jUnit 的 rest-assured、bdd-serenity 和 cucumber 之上使用 jBehave ExampleTables。

pom.xml:

依赖关系：

<properties>
    <serenity.version>1.9.1</serenity.version>
    <serenity.maven.version>1.5.8</serenity.maven.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.1</slf4j.version>
    <maven.failsafe.plugin.version>2.18</maven.failsafe.plugin.version>
    <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.2</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
    <serenity.cucumber.version>1.9.1</serenity.cucumber.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
      <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
      <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.7</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
        <artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
        <version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
        <artifactId>serenity-junit</artifactId>
        <version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
        <artifactId>serenity-cucumber</artifactId>
        <version>${serenity.cucumber.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
        <artifactId>serenity-rest-assured</artifactId>
        <version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
        <artifactId>jbehave-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.3</version>
</dependency>   
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.json</groupId>
        <artifactId>json</artifactId>
        <version>20160810</version>
</dependency>

插件：

<plugin>
    <groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${serenity.maven.version}</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>serenity-reports</id>
            <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>aggregate</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Answer 1

JBehave 和 Cucumber 模型混合使用：

J行为：org.jbehave.core.model.ExamplesTable
黄瓜：cucumber.api.DataTable

这些 class 是类似物，它们代表相同的 class 对象（BDD 表），但属于不同的库。

最好选择一种BDD框架并遵循它的模型。但是，如果在 Cucumber 上下文中仍需要使用 org.jbehave.core.model.ExamplesTable 作为步骤输入参数，则应实现自定义转换器：https://static.javadoc.io/info.cukes/cucumber-core/1.2.5/cucumber/api/Transformer.html

RESTAssured/Serenity jBehave ExamplesTable 抛出 "Not a Map or List type" 异常

RESTAssured/Serenity jBehave ExamplesTable throwing "Not a Map or List type" exception

bdd

rest-assured

jbehave

serenity-bdd

cucumber-serenity