php - 条件 where 子句和 mysql 参数

php - conditional where clause and mysql parameters

我有一个表单,其中包含几个不同的字段,用于我的应用程序中的搜索功能。搜索参数可以有任意组合,可以全部填写或仅填写 1 个(或任何其他)。

截至目前,PHP 代码的相关部分如下所示(实际上有效 - 但我担心并认为这是一个非常糟糕的 design/implementation):

       $whereClause =  "";
        if (!empty($_POST['searchAlias'])) {
            $searchAlias = "%{$_POST['searchAlias']}%";
            $whereClause .= " AND (users.alias LIKE ? OR users.alias LIKE ?)";
        } else {
            $searchAlias = "";
            $whereClause .= " AND (users.alias LIKE ? OR users.alias LIKE ?)";
        }
        if (!empty($_POST['searchLink'])) {
            $searchLink = "%{$_POST['searchLink']}%";
            $whereClause .= " AND (posts.homepage LIKE ? OR posts.homepage LIKE ?)";
        } else {
            $searchLink = "";
            $whereClause .= " AND (posts.homepage LIKE ? OR ? = '')";
        }
        if (!empty($_POST['searchComment'])) {
            $searchComment = "%{$_POST['searchComment']}%";
            $whereClause .= " AND (posts.comment LIKE ? OR posts.comment LIKE ?)";
        } else {
            $searchComment = "";
            $whereClause .= " AND (posts.comment LIKE ? OR ? = '')";
        }
        if (!empty($_POST['searchCategory'])) {
            $searchCategory = $_POST['searchCategory'];
            $whereClause .= " AND (posts.category LIKE ? OR posts.category LIKE ?)";
        } else {
            $searchCategory = "";
            $whereClause .= " AND (posts.category LIKE ? OR ? = '')";
        }

        $stmt = $connection->prepare("SELECT users.alias, posts.postId, 
        categories.category, posts.homepage, posts.comment, posts.timestamp, 
        posts.upvotes FROM ((posts INNER JOIN categories ON posts.category = 
        categories.id) INNER JOIN users ON posts.userId = users.userId) 
        WHERE 1=1 $whereClause ORDER BY postId DESC LIMIT 300");


        $stmt->bind_param("ssssssss", $searchAlias,$searchAlias, 
        $searchLink,$searchLink, $searchComment,$searchComment, 
        $searchCategory,$searchCategory);

我应该补充一点,我还有 2 个日期输入字段(从和到日期),它们也可以包含在搜索中,它们没有添加到当前的 php 代码中,因为我没有还没修好。

如您所见,我确保从表单数据中设置的参数附加到 whereClause - 总是有两个 ?确保 bind_param 类型和变量可以一直保持不变。

那么,这是一个 "acceptable" 解决方案还是有什么方法可以使它变得更清晰、更简单?我已经尝试搜索不同的解决方案,但我要么搜索不够好,要么不够聪明地理解解决方案。

感谢任何帮助或想法!

亲切的问候, 埃肯

使用带有命名参数的 PDO 将使该任务更容易维护 if/when 添加了额外的搜索参数。它还可以容纳将值与多列进行比较的搜索参数,或者需要对搜索值进行类型转换。您可能需要考虑在 LIKE 条件的值前后添加“%”。这可以通过将 $_POST 值添加到数组并绑定数组值而不是 $_POST 值来完成。

编辑

我修改了我的第一个帖子以搜索匹配日期,并允许添加通配符以进行比较。还可以轻松修改代码以允许在日期之间进行两次值检查。

$postVals = array();
foreach($_POST as $varname => $varval) {
    $postVals[$varname] = $varval;
}
$wherePieces = array();
$tests = array(
    "searchAlias" => array("where" => "user.alias LIKE :searchAlias","addWildCard" => false),
    "searchLink" => array("where" => "posts.homepage LIKE :searchLink","addWildCard" => true),
    "searchComment" => array("where" => "posts.comment LIKE :searchComment","addWildCard" => true),
    "searchCategory" => array("where" => "posts.category LIKE :searchCategory","addWildCard" => false),
    "searchTimestamp" => array("where" => "CAST(posts.timestamp AS DATE) = CAST(:searchTimestamp AS DATE)","addWildCard" => false)
);

foreach($tests as $postname => $wherePart) {
    if(isset($_POST[$postname]) && $_POST[$postname] != '') {
        $wherePieces[] = $wherePart['where'];
    }
}
$whereClause = "WHERE " . implode(" AND ",$wherePieces);
$qstr = "SELECT 
            users.alias, 
            posts.postId, 
            categories.category, 
            posts.homepage, 
            posts.comment, 
            posts.timestamp, 
            posts.upvotes 
        FROM posts 
        INNER JOIN categories 
            ON posts.category = categories.id
        INNER JOIN users 
            ON posts.userId = users.userId) 
        $whereClause 
        ORDER BY postId DESC 
        LIMIT 300";
$stmt = $connection->prepare($qstr);
foreach($tests as $postname => $wherePart) {
    if(isset($_POST[$postname]) && $_POST[$postname] != '') {
        if($wherePart["addWildCard"]) {
            $postVals[$postname] = '%'.$postVals[$postname].'%';
        }
        $stmt->bindParam(':'.$postname,$postVals[$postname]);
    }
}
$stmt->execute();

注意:未测试,可能有拼写错误。