Rails broken - bundle not working - ovirt-engine-sdk - ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. Cloud9 AWS
Rails broken - bundle not working - ovirt-engine-sdk - ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. Cloud9 AWS
我正在 AWS Cloud9 环境中完成由 Michael Hartl 编写的 Ruby Rails 教程 (Rails5)。我现在正在完成第11章。 （也是编程新手）
看来我破坏了一些与 Rails（或 Ruby）系统相关的东西。我无法再启动 Rails 服务器、测试或控制台。
我收到的错误消息通常以此开头，我没有运气在这里或通过 Google 找到太多信息。 ovirt-engine-sdk -v '4.2.3'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:88:in `block in materialize': Could not find ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3 in any of the sources (Bundler::GemNotFound)
尝试 bundle install 或 bundle update 我得到这样的输出：
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies......
Using rake 12.3.1
Using CFPropertyList 2.3.6
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.5
Using i18n 0.9.5
Using minitest 5.11.3
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.5
Using activesupport 5.1.4
Using builder 3.2.3
Using erubi 1.7.1
Using mini_portile2 2.3.0
Using nokogiri 1.8.2
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.4 (was 1.0.3)
Using loofah 2.2.2
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.4
Using actionview 5.1.4
Using rack 2.0.4
Using rack-test 1.0.0
Using actionpack 5.1.4
Using nio4r 2.3.0
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.3
Using websocket-driver 0.6.5
Using actioncable 5.1.4
Using globalid 0.4.1
Using activejob 5.1.4
Using mini_mime 1.0.0
Using mail 2.7.0
Using actionmailer 5.1.4
Using activemodel 5.1.4
Using arel 8.0.0
Using activerecord 5.1.4
Using ansi 1.5.0
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using autoprefixer-rails 8.2.0
Using bcrypt 3.1.11
Using bindex 0.5.0
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using ffi 1.9.23
Using rb-inotify 0.9.10
Using sass-listen 4.0.0
Using sass 3.5.6
Using bootstrap-sass 3.3.7
Using will_paginate 3.1.6
Using bootstrap-will_paginate 1.0.0
Using bundler 1.16.1
Using byebug 9.0.6
Using mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
Using mime-types 3.1
Using carrierwave 1.2.2
Using coderay 1.1.2
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using method_source 0.9.0
Using thor 0.20.0
Using railties 5.1.4
Using coffee-rails 4.2.2
Using unf_ext 0.0.7.5
Using unf 0.1.4
Using domain_name 0.5.20170404
Using excon 0.62.0
Using faker 1.7.3
Using fission 0.5.0
Using formatador 0.2.5
Using fog-core 1.45.0
Using multi_json 1.13.1
Using fog-json 1.0.2
Using ipaddress 0.8.3
Using xml-simple 1.1.5
Using fog-aliyun 0.2.0
Using fog-xml 0.1.3
Using fog-atmos 0.1.0
Using fog-aws 2.0.1
Using inflecto 0.0.2
Using fog-brightbox 0.14.0
Using fog-cloudatcost 0.1.2
Using fog-digitalocean 0.3.0
Using fog-dnsimple 1.0.0
Using fog-dynect 0.0.3
Using fog-ecloud 0.3.0
Using fog-google 0.1.0
Using fog-internet-archive 0.0.1
Using fog-joyent 0.0.1
Using fog-local 0.5.0
Using fog-openstack 0.1.25
Using json 2.1.0
Fetching ovirt-engine-sdk 4.2.3
Installing ovirt-engine-sdk 4.2.3 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/ext/ovirtsdk4c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180409-4891-qfsq17.rb extconf.rb
checking for xml2-config... yes
checking for curl-config... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-libcurl-config
--without-libcurl-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
extconf.rb:40:in `<main>': The "libcurl" package isn't available. (RuntimeError)
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing ovirt-engine-sdk (4.2.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ovirt-engine-sdk -v '4.2.3'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
fog was resolved to 1.42.0, which depends on
fog-ovirt was resolved to 1.0.2, which depends on
ovirt-engine-sdk
查看上述输出的 gem_make.out 文件结果显示：
current directory: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/ext/ovirtsdk4c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180409-4891-qfsq17.rb extconf.rb
checking for xml2-config... yes
checking for curl-config... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-libcurl-config
--without-libcurl-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
extconf.rb:40:in `<main>': The "libcurl" package isn't available. (RuntimeError)
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
上面提到的mkmf.log的输出是：
find_executable: checking for xml2-config... -------------------- yes
--------------------
find_executable: checking for curl-config... -------------------- no
--------------------
"pkg-config --exists libcurl"
package configuration for libcurl is not found
所以我卡住了..此时我无法安装 ovirt-engine-sdk-4.23。
在此先感谢您的帮助。如果您需要帮助任何其他文件或信息，请告诉我。
所以我能够通过以下方式解决此问题：
正在安装 libcurl 开发者版本：
sudo yum install libcurl libcurl-devel
一旦完成，我 运行 捆绑更新现在在安装中进一步进行 - 此时失败 Installing pg 0.20.0 with native extensions Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
运行 sudo yum install postgresql-devel 解决了 pg 0.20.0 问题，我现在可以完成捆绑包更新并且 rails 似乎又可以工作了。
Rails 服务器在所有这些之后启动时出现问题。这个命令让它再次工作：bin/rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development
在那之后，环境和 rails 一切似乎又恢复正常了。
ubuntu 位用户：
sudo apt-get install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev
编辑：
对于 fedora 用户：（我的是 Fedora 32）
sudo dnf install libcurl libcurl-devel
如果 libcurl 已经存在，只需：
sudo dnf install libcurl-devel
可以通过以下方式检查安装：
dnf list installed libcurl 和 dnf list installed libcurl-devel
如果您使用的是 Ubuntu 系统，请使用以下命令：
sudo apt-get --assume-yes install gcc libcurl4-openssl-dev libxml2-dev ruby ruby-dev
然后 运行
bundle install
您可以在 linux/debian 或 ubuntu 上通过 运行 以下命令轻松解决此问题：
sudo apt-get install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
你应该没事的。
我运行遇到了类似的问题：
In Gemfile:
fog was resolved to 2.1.0, which depends on
fog-ovirt was resolved to 1.1.6, which depends on
ovirt-engine-sdk
ovirt 4.3.0 抛出以下错误：
Fetching ovirt-engine-sdk 4.3.0
Installing ovirt-engine-sdk 4.3.0 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.3.0/ext/ovirtsdk4c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20190508-5580-eyxazz.rb extconf.rb
checking for xml2-config... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
然后我能够在 运行:
之后成功捆绑安装
sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel
但是，sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-dev 没有成功
Ubuntu 19.04（迪斯科野狗）
首先，找到 mkmf.log 文件并检查导致错误的原因。
如果记录了类似此消息的内容："libxml2" 包不可用。
前往 here, choose the right version which should take you to a page like this , for libxml2-dev for example, follow the instructions in the Install Howto。 运行bundle install之后应该就成功了
我正在 AWS Cloud9 环境中完成由 Michael Hartl 编写的 Ruby Rails 教程 (Rails5)。我现在正在完成第11章。 （也是编程新手）
看来我破坏了一些与 Rails（或 Ruby）系统相关的东西。我无法再启动 Rails 服务器、测试或控制台。
我收到的错误消息通常以此开头，我没有运气在这里或通过 Google 找到太多信息。 ovirt-engine-sdk -v '4.2.3'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:88:in `block in materialize': Could not find ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3 in any of the sources (Bundler::GemNotFound)
尝试 bundle install 或 bundle update 我得到这样的输出：
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies......
Using rake 12.3.1
Using CFPropertyList 2.3.6
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.5
Using i18n 0.9.5
Using minitest 5.11.3
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.5
Using activesupport 5.1.4
Using builder 3.2.3
Using erubi 1.7.1
Using mini_portile2 2.3.0
Using nokogiri 1.8.2
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.4 (was 1.0.3)
Using loofah 2.2.2
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.4
Using actionview 5.1.4
Using rack 2.0.4
Using rack-test 1.0.0
Using actionpack 5.1.4
Using nio4r 2.3.0
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.3
Using websocket-driver 0.6.5
Using actioncable 5.1.4
Using globalid 0.4.1
Using activejob 5.1.4
Using mini_mime 1.0.0
Using mail 2.7.0
Using actionmailer 5.1.4
Using activemodel 5.1.4
Using arel 8.0.0
Using activerecord 5.1.4
Using ansi 1.5.0
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using autoprefixer-rails 8.2.0
Using bcrypt 3.1.11
Using bindex 0.5.0
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using ffi 1.9.23
Using rb-inotify 0.9.10
Using sass-listen 4.0.0
Using sass 3.5.6
Using bootstrap-sass 3.3.7
Using will_paginate 3.1.6
Using bootstrap-will_paginate 1.0.0
Using bundler 1.16.1
Using byebug 9.0.6
Using mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
Using mime-types 3.1
Using carrierwave 1.2.2
Using coderay 1.1.2
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using method_source 0.9.0
Using thor 0.20.0
Using railties 5.1.4
Using coffee-rails 4.2.2
Using unf_ext 0.0.7.5
Using unf 0.1.4
Using domain_name 0.5.20170404
Using excon 0.62.0
Using faker 1.7.3
Using fission 0.5.0
Using formatador 0.2.5
Using fog-core 1.45.0
Using multi_json 1.13.1
Using fog-json 1.0.2
Using ipaddress 0.8.3
Using xml-simple 1.1.5
Using fog-aliyun 0.2.0
Using fog-xml 0.1.3
Using fog-atmos 0.1.0
Using fog-aws 2.0.1
Using inflecto 0.0.2
Using fog-brightbox 0.14.0
Using fog-cloudatcost 0.1.2
Using fog-digitalocean 0.3.0
Using fog-dnsimple 1.0.0
Using fog-dynect 0.0.3
Using fog-ecloud 0.3.0
Using fog-google 0.1.0
Using fog-internet-archive 0.0.1
Using fog-joyent 0.0.1
Using fog-local 0.5.0
Using fog-openstack 0.1.25
Using json 2.1.0
Fetching ovirt-engine-sdk 4.2.3
Installing ovirt-engine-sdk 4.2.3 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/ext/ovirtsdk4c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180409-4891-qfsq17.rb extconf.rb
checking for xml2-config... yes
checking for curl-config... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-libcurl-config
--without-libcurl-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
extconf.rb:40:in `<main>': The "libcurl" package isn't available. (RuntimeError)
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing ovirt-engine-sdk (4.2.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ovirt-engine-sdk -v '4.2.3'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
fog was resolved to 1.42.0, which depends on
fog-ovirt was resolved to 1.0.2, which depends on
ovirt-engine-sdk
查看上述输出的 gem_make.out 文件结果显示：
current directory: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/ext/ovirtsdk4c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180409-4891-qfsq17.rb extconf.rb
checking for xml2-config... yes
checking for curl-config... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-libcurl-config
--without-libcurl-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
extconf.rb:40:in `<main>': The "libcurl" package isn't available. (RuntimeError)
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
上面提到的mkmf.log的输出是：
find_executable: checking for xml2-config... -------------------- yes
--------------------
find_executable: checking for curl-config... -------------------- no
--------------------
"pkg-config --exists libcurl"
package configuration for libcurl is not found
所以我卡住了..此时我无法安装 ovirt-engine-sdk-4.23。
在此先感谢您的帮助。如果您需要帮助任何其他文件或信息，请告诉我。
所以我能够通过以下方式解决此问题：
正在安装 libcurl 开发者版本：
sudo yum install libcurl libcurl-devel
一旦完成，我 运行 捆绑更新现在在安装中进一步进行 - 此时失败 Installing pg 0.20.0 with native extensions Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
运行
sudo yum install postgresql-devel解决了 pg 0.20.0 问题，我现在可以完成捆绑包更新并且 rails 似乎又可以工作了。Rails 服务器在所有这些之后启动时出现问题。这个命令让它再次工作：
bin/rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development
在那之后，环境和 rails 一切似乎又恢复正常了。
ubuntu 位用户：
sudo apt-get install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev
编辑：
对于 fedora 用户：（我的是 Fedora 32）
sudo dnf install libcurl libcurl-devel
如果 libcurl 已经存在，只需：
sudo dnf install libcurl-devel
可以通过以下方式检查安装：
dnf list installed libcurl 和 dnf list installed libcurl-devel
如果您使用的是 Ubuntu 系统，请使用以下命令：
sudo apt-get --assume-yes install gcc libcurl4-openssl-dev libxml2-dev ruby ruby-dev
然后 运行
bundle install
您可以在 linux/debian 或 ubuntu 上通过 运行 以下命令轻松解决此问题：
sudo apt-get install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
你应该没事的。
我运行遇到了类似的问题：
In Gemfile:
fog was resolved to 2.1.0, which depends on
fog-ovirt was resolved to 1.1.6, which depends on
ovirt-engine-sdk
ovirt 4.3.0 抛出以下错误：
Fetching ovirt-engine-sdk 4.3.0
Installing ovirt-engine-sdk 4.3.0 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.3.0/ext/ovirtsdk4c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20190508-5580-eyxazz.rb extconf.rb
checking for xml2-config... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
然后我能够在 运行:
之后成功捆绑安装sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel
但是，sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-dev 没有成功
Ubuntu 19.04（迪斯科野狗）
首先，找到 mkmf.log 文件并检查导致错误的原因。
如果记录了类似此消息的内容："libxml2" 包不可用。
前往 here, choose the right version which should take you to a page like this , for libxml2-dev for example, follow the instructions in the Install Howto。 运行bundle install之后应该就成功了