不知道尺寸时如何移动视图?

How to move a view when you don't know its dimensions?

我想做的是在 ImageView 上制作尺寸和位置变化的动画。为此,我使用以下方法:

void doAnimation() {
    ImageView logo = findViewById(R.id.logo);
    float scaleVal = R.attr.actionBarSize / logo.getHeight(); // Finds the scale needed to make the logo as tall as the actionBar

    // Gets the width and height in dp
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
    float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    float dpH = displayMetrics.heightPixels / density;
    float dpW = displayMetrics.widthPixels / density;

    // The final X and Y in dp
    float finalX = dpW - (logo.getWidth() / density) - 16;
    float finalY = dpH - (logo.getHeight() / density) - 16;

    // The final X and Y converted to %
    float finalXPercentage = finalX / dpW;
    float finalYPercentage = finalY / dpH;

    logo.animate()
        .setDuration(750)
        .scaleX(scaleVal)
        .scaleY(scaleVal)
        .translationX(finalXPercentage)
        .translationY(finalYPercentage);
}

我正在从 onResume() 方法中调用 doAnimation() 方法,但是由于显而易见的原因,我无法在 [=13= 中使用 getHeight()getWidth() ] 方法。

问题是我不知道徽标的高度或宽度,因为我使用的是 ConstraintLayout,所以我没有指定宽度或高度。我想要做的是将 ImageView 移动到右上角(距它 16dp space)并将其调整为与 ActionBar(工具栏)高度一样高。

你能在onLayoutChange里面试一下吗。我这样解决了我的问题。

logo.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new OnLayoutChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
        mLayout.removeOnLayoutChangeListener(this);
        doyourAnimationcodehere();
    }
});

您可以尝试使用 View.Post()

void doAnimation() {
    ImageView logo = findViewById(R.id.logo);

    // new Runnable() can be substituted with () -> if you are using Java 8
    logo.post(new Runnable() { 
        @Override
        public void run() {
            DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
            float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

            // Finds the scale needed to make the logo as tall as the actionBar
            float scaleVal = 56 / (logo.getHeight() / density);

            // Gets the width and height in dp
            float width = displayMetrics.widthPixels / density;
            float height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;

            // The final X and Y in dp
            float finalX = logo.getX() + width / 2;

            logo.animate()
                    .setDuration(ANIMATION_DURATION)
                    .scaleX(scaleVal).scaleY(scaleVal)
                    .xBy(finalX).y(0);
        }
    });
}