MvvmCross - 在 UISlider 中处理绑定时获取 TargetInvocationException 和 SIGABRT

MvvmCross - Getting TargetInvocationException and SIGABRT while disposing a binding in UISlider

我正在使用 Xamarin.iOS 和 MvvmCross (v5.6.3) 开发一个项目,我在一个视图控制器上有一个非常典型的 UISlider,其值绑定到 float 属性 在其视图模型上。

set.Bind(MySlider).For(x => x.Value).To(vm => vm.FloatProperty).TwoWay();

当视图卸载并尝试处理现有绑定时(比如导航到另一个视图模型时),我收到以下未处理的异常 SIGABRT:

Unhandled Exception:
System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> UIKit.UIKitThreadAccessException: UIKit Consistency error: you are calling a UIKit method that can only be invoked from the UI thread.
  at UIKit.UIApplication.EnsureUIThread () [0x00023] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/UIKit/UIApplication.cs:88 
  at UIKit.UIControl.RemoveTarget (Foundation.NSObject target, System.IntPtr sel, UIKit.UIControlEvent events) [0x00000] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/UIKit/UIControl.g.cs:235 
  at UIKit.UIControl.RemoveTarget (System.EventHandler notification, UIKit.UIControlEvent events) [0x00057] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/UIKit/UIControl.cs:116 
  at UIKit.UIControl.remove_ValueChanged (System.EventHandler value) [0x00000] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/UIKit/UIControl.cs:209 
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.MonoMethod.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.MonoMethod,object,object[],System.Exception&)
  at System.Reflection.MonoMethod.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) [0x00032] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/MonoMethod.cs:305 
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
  at System.Reflection.MonoMethod.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) [0x00046] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/MonoMethod.cs:313 
  at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Object[] parameters) [0x00000] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/reflection/methodbase.cs:229 
  at MvvmCross.Platform.WeakSubscription.MvxWeakEventSubscription`1[TSource].RemoveEventHandler () [0x00024] in <6adc0d5857264558a9d45778a78ae02a>:0 
  at MvvmCross.Platform.WeakSubscription.MvxWeakEventSubscription`1[TSource].Dispose (System.Boolean disposing) [0x00003] in <6adc0d5857264558a9d45778a78ae02a>:0 
  at MvvmCross.Platform.WeakSubscription.MvxWeakEventSubscription`1[TSource].Dispose () [0x00000] in <6adc0d5857264558a9d45778a78ae02a>:0 
  at MvvmCross.Binding.iOS.Target.MvxUISliderValueTargetBinding.Dispose (System.Boolean isDisposing) [0x0001b] in <614c9ef828c14ba687a40ec2656f480f>:0 
  at MvvmCross.Binding.Bindings.MvxBinding.Finalize () [0x00000] in <866b1e46764b48aab0d408952a6f006f>:0 
2018-04-09 23:15:20.210 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] Unhandled managed exception:
Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. (System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException)
  at System.Reflection.MonoMethod.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) [0x00046] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/MonoMethod.cs:313 
  at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Object[] parameters) [0x00000] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/reflection/methodbase.cs:229 
  at MvvmCross.Platform.WeakSubscription.MvxWeakEventSubscription`1[TSource].RemoveEventHandler () [0x00024] in <6adc0d5857264558a9d45778a78ae02a>:0 
  at MvvmCross.Platform.WeakSubscription.MvxWeakEventSubscription`1[TSource].Dispose (System.Boolean disposing) [0x00003] in <6adc0d5857264558a9d45778a78ae02a>:0 
  at MvvmCross.Platform.WeakSubscription.MvxWeakEventSubscription`1[TSource].Dispose () [0x00000] in <6adc0d5857264558a9d45778a78ae02a>:0 
  at MvvmCross.Binding.iOS.Target.MvxUISliderValueTargetBinding.Dispose (System.Boolean isDisposing) [0x0001b] in <614c9ef828c14ba687a40ec2656f480f>:0 
  at MvvmCross.Binding.Bindings.MvxBinding.Finalize () [0x00000] in <866b1e46764b48aab0d408952a6f006f>:0 
 --- inner exception ---
UIKit Consistency error: you are calling a UIKit method that can only be invoked from the UI thread. (UIKit.UIKitThreadAccessException)
  at UIKit.UIApplication.EnsureUIThread () [0x00023] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/UIKit/UIApplication.cs:88 
  at UIKit.UIControl.RemoveTarget (Foundation.NSObject target, System.IntPtr sel, UIKit.UIControlEvent events) [0x00000] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/UIKit/UIControl.g.cs:235 
  at UIKit.UIControl.RemoveTarget (System.EventHandler notification, UIKit.UIControlEvent events) [0x00057] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/UIKit/UIControl.cs:116 
  at UIKit.UIControl.remove_ValueChanged (System.EventHandler value) [0x00000] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/UIKit/UIControl.cs:209 
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.MonoMethod.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.MonoMethod,object,object[],System.Exception&)
  at System.Reflection.MonoMethod.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) [0x00032] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/11.9.1.24/src/Xamarin.iOS/mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/MonoMethod.cs:305 
2018-04-09 23:15:20.210 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical: Stacktrace:

2018-04-09 23:15:20.211 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical: 
Native stacktrace:

2018-04-09 23:15:20.212 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  0   MyProject.iOS                       0x00000001038b4574 mono_handle_native_crash + 244
2018-04-09 23:15:20.212 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x000000010bbecf5a _sigtramp + 26
2018-04-09 23:15:20.213 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  2   ???                                 0x0000000103dd308a 0x0 + 4359794826
2018-04-09 23:15:20.213 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  3   libsystem_c.dylib                   0x000000010b8820eb abort + 127
2018-04-09 23:15:20.213 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  4   MyProject.iOS                       0x0000000103a5b2df xamarin_unhandled_exception_handler + 47
2018-04-09 23:15:20.214 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  5   MyProject.iOS                       0x000000010391b854 mono_invoke_unhandled_exception_hook + 148
2018-04-09 23:15:20.214 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  6   MyProject.iOS                       0x00000001039c2a3e mono_thread_internal_unhandled_exception + 110
2018-04-09 23:15:20.215 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  7   MyProject.iOS                       0x000000010391d15a mono_gc_run_finalize + 842
2018-04-09 23:15:20.215 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  8   MyProject.iOS                       0x00000001039fc9ba sgen_gc_invoke_finalizers + 234
2018-04-09 23:15:20.215 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  9   MyProject.iOS                       0x000000010391eae4 finalizer_thread + 756
2018-04-09 23:15:20.215 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  10  MyProject.iOS                       0x00000001039c3600 start_wrapper + 704
2018-04-09 23:15:20.215 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  11  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x000000010bbfe6c1 _pthread_body + 340
2018-04-09 23:15:20.216 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  12  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x000000010bbfe56d _pthread_body + 0
2018-04-09 23:15:20.216 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical:  13  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x000000010bbfdc5d thread_start + 13
2018-04-09 23:15:20.216 MyProject.iOS[73770:3302608] critical: 
=================================================================
Got a SIGABRT while executing native code. This usually indicates
a fatal error in the mono runtime or one of the native libraries 
used by your application.
=================================================================

绑定工作正常,只有当我尝试导航到另一个视图模型时才会发生这种情况正在卸载视图

我错过了什么吗?或者这可能是 MvvmCross 上的错误?

编辑: 最后检查了卸载视图时是否会出现此问题,无论我是否导航到另一个视图模型。我删除了指向导航问题的引用。

you are calling a UIKit method that can only be invoked from the UI thread.

尝试在UI线程中调用您的导航方法。

this.InvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
{
    //navigate 
});

如果上述方法不起作用,您可以尝试关闭UI线程检查。

var previous = UIApplication.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls;  
UIApplication.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;  
//navigate 
UIApplication.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = previous;  

目前 MvvmCross 5.x.x 中存在一个关于 UISlider 的错误。该问题已通过 PR 2750 修复,它将在 6.0.0

版本中发布

与此同时,您应该能够覆盖绑定以通过使用修复创建自定义绑定来为您的项目修复它。问题出在 Dispose.

public class FixedMvxUISliderValueTargetBinding : MvxPropertyInfoTargetBinding<UISlider>
{
    private IDisposable _subscription;

    public FixedMvxUISliderValueTargetBinding(object target, PropertyInfo targetPropertyInfo) 
        : base(target, targetPropertyInfo) { }

    protected override void SetValueImpl(object target, object value)
    {
        var view = target as UISlider;
        if (view == null) return;
        view.Value = (float)value;
    }

    private void HandleSliderValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var view = View;
        if (view == null) return;
        FireValueChanged(view.Value);
    }

    public override MvxBindingMode DefaultMode => MvxBindingMode.TwoWay;

    public override void SubscribeToEvents()
    {
        var slider = View;
        if (slider == null)
        {
            MvxBindingTrace.Trace(
                MvxTraceLevel.Error, 
                "Error - UISlider is null in MvxUISliderValueTargetBinding");
            return;
        }
        _subscription = slider.WeakSubscribe(
            nameof(slider.ValueChanged), 
            HandleSliderValueChanged);
    }

    protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
    {
        base.Dispose(isDisposing);
        if (isDisposing)
        {
            _subscription?.Dispose();
            _subscription = null;
        }
    }
}

然后在您的 Setup.cs 中注册绑定。请注意,请确保先调用 base.FillTargetFactories

protected override void FillTargetFactories(IMvxTargetBindingFactoryRegistry registry)
{
    base.FillTargetFactories(registry);
    registry.RegisterPropertyInfoBindingFactory(
        typeof(FixedMvxUISliderValueTargetBinding),
        typeof(UISlider),
        nameof(UISlider.Value));
}