Bootstrap4 下拉菜单填充输入组

Bootstrap4 Dropdown menu fill input-group

我想解决一个非常简单的 bootstrap 问题。

根据指南 (https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/dropdowns/),.dropdown-menu class 和下拉切换必须包含在 .dropdown 或另一个声明 [=14 的元素中=].

但到目前为止,只有将 .dropdown-menu 置于与我的切换开关相同的水平时,我才能让它工作。因此,我只能像这样在右上角获得一个小下拉菜单。

但是,如果我将整个 .dropdown-menu div 块向下移动两层(在 .input-group .dropdown div 块内),我将实现这样的效果...

... 这正是我想要的,但是,在控制台上,bootstrap/popper 会喷出一个错误告诉我 Cannot read property 'setAttribute' of undefined,并且下拉菜单不会再缩回,这就是我被困的地方。

我在底部包含了一个工作代码示例(第一张图片)供您尝试,请告诉我我使用的下拉菜单是否有误class?

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12">
      <div class="input-group dropdown">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="project_search" placeholder="search ...">
        <div class="input-group-append">
          <div class="btn-group">
            <button class="btn bg-primary text-white" type="button">Search</button>
            <button class="btn bg-primary text-white dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" id="searchAdvancedFilter" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
              <span class="caret"></span>
              <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
            </button>
            <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right w-100" aria-labelledby="searchAdvancedFilter">
              <h6 class="dropdown-header">Advanced Settings</h6>
              <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

我找到了解决问题的方法,但后来又遇到了另一个问题,首先,这是代码。

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12">
      <div class="input-group dropdown">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="project_search" placeholder="search ...">
        <button class="btn bg-primary text-white" type="button">Search</button>
        <button class="btn bg-primary text-white dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" id="searchAdvancedFilter" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
          <span class="caret"></span>
          <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
        </button>
        <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right w-100" aria-labelledby="searchAdvancedFilter">
          <h6 class="dropdown-header">Advanced Settings</h6>
          <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

我所做的是删除了 .input-group-append div 和 .btn-group div,并将我的 .dropdown-menu 放在 [= 下面13=],以及与菜单处于同一级别的切换。一切正常...预计 .input-group / .btn-group 样式现在已损坏。

如果不手动使用 CSS class 覆盖它们,我的 class 结构与以前的版本有什么问题导致它无法实现我想要实现的功能?

使包含 btn-group position:static 像这样...

https://www.codeply.com/go/6kJ3E53PuF

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12">
      <div class="input-group dropdown">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="project_search" placeholder="search ...">
        <div class="input-group-append">
          <div class="btn-group position-static">
            <button class="btn bg-primary text-white" type="button">Search</button>
            <button class="btn bg-primary text-white dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" id="searchAdvancedFilter" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
              <span class="caret"></span>
              <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
            </button>
            <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right w-100" aria-labelledby="searchAdvancedFilter">
              <h6 class="dropdown-header">Advanced Settings</h6>
              <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

工作原理:

Bootstrap4中的dropdown-menuposition:absolute,默认情况下btn-groupposition:relativeposition:relative 容器内的 position:absolute 元素将根据容器调整大小。但是,当 position:absolute 元素被放置在 position:static 容器内时,它将不再相对于容器调整大小。这允许 dropdown-menu 调整 dropdown 的 full-width 大小。 See this example of absolute inside relative vs. static.