在 scala 中使用通用 class 的 Jackson 映射器

Jackson mapper with generic class in scala

我正在尝试连载 GeneralResponse:

case class GeneralResponse[T](succeeded: Boolean, payload: Option[T])

有效载荷是GroupsForUserResult:

case class GroupsForUserResult(groups: Seq[UUID]).

我正在使用 mapper.readValue(response.body, classOf[GeneralResponse[GroupsForUserResult]]),但不幸的是,负载被序列化为 Map 而不是所需的情况 class (GroupForUserResult).

由于 Java 擦除 - Jackson 在运行时无法从行 -

中获知通用类型 T
mapper.readValue(response.body, classOf[GeneralResponse[GroupsForUserResult]])

这个问题的解决方案是

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.`type`.TypeReference

mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference[GeneralResponse[GroupsForUserResult]] {})

这样您就可以为 TypeReference 的实例提供所有需要的类型信息。

已接受的答案足够接近,但您还必须向 .readValue 方法提供类型参数,

带测试的工作示例,

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.`type`.TypeReference
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.scala.DefaultScalaModule
import org.scalatest.{FunSuite, Matchers}

case class Customer[T](name: String, address: String, metadata: T)

case class Privileged(desc: String)

class ObjectMapperSpecs extends FunSuite with Matchers {

  test("deserialises to case class") {

    val objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
      .registerModule(DefaultScalaModule)

    val value1 = new TypeReference[Customer[Privileged]] {}

    val response = objectMapper.readValue[Customer[Privileged]](
      """{
           "name": "prayagupd",
           "address": "myaddress",
           "metadata": { "desc" : "some description" }
         }
      """.stripMargin, new TypeReference[Customer[Privileged]] {})

    response.metadata.getClass shouldBe classOf[Privileged]
    response.metadata.desc shouldBe "some description"
  }

}

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper#readValue

的签名
public <T> T readValue(String content, TypeReference valueTypeRef)
    throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException
{
    return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createParser(content), _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef));
} 

如果不提供类型参数,会报错Customer cannot be cast to scala.runtime.Nothing$