将取消令牌添加到有进度的异步任务

Question

我正在使用以下代码以 WPF 页面异步方式执行耗时的操作以及向 UI

报告进度

    private void btnStart_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        txt_importStatus.Text = "";
        var progress = new Progress<string>(progress_info =>
        {
            //show import progress on a textfield
            txt_importStatus.Text = progress_info + Environment.NewLine + "Please dont close this window while the system processing the excel file contents";              
        });
        // DoProcessing is run on the thread pool.
        await Task.Run(() => DoProcessing(progress));
    }

    public void DoProcessing(IProgress<string> progress)
    {

        //read an excel file and foreach excel file row
        foreach(excelrow row in excelrowlist)
        {
            //do db entry and update UI the progress like 
            progress.Report("Processed x number of records. please wait..");    
        }  
    }

现在我想在中间添加一个取消此异步操作的额外选项。这样做我发现我必须添加以下选项

CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
CancellationToken token = tokenSource.Token;    
private void btnCacnel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    tokenSource.Cancel();
}

但是我如何将这个 tokenSource 传递给我的 DoProcessing 调用以及我如何在 DoProcessing 中处理取消

Answer 1

您实际上不需要将 CancellationTokenSource 传递给 DoProcessing，只需传递 CancellationToken。

为了处理取消，您可以这样做：

    public void DoProcessing(CancellationToken token, IProgress<string> progress)
    {
        //read an excel file and foreach excel file row
        foreach(excelrow row in excelrowlist)
        {
            if(token.IsCancellationRequested)
                break;

            //do db entry and update UI the progress like 
            progress.Report("Processed x number of records. please wait..");    
        }  
    }

在这种情况下，您需要在 btnStart_Click 中创建取消令牌源。如果不清楚，您需要这样做：

    CancellationTokenSource tokenSource;

    private void btnStart_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        txt_importStatus.Text = "";
        var progress = new Progress<string>(progress_info =>
        {
            //show import progress on a textfield
            txt_importStatus.Text = progress_info + Environment.NewLine + "Please dont close this window while the system processing the excel file contents";              
        });
        // DoProcessing is run on the thread pool.
        tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
        var token = tokenSource.Token;
        await Task.Run(() => DoProcessing(token, progress));
    }

将取消令牌添加到有进度的异步任务

Add cancellation token to an async task with progress

c#

task

async-await

cancellationtokensource

cancellation-token