将一组 JComponent 扩展对象添加到 JFrame

Question

我从 JFrame 开始，我正在尝试制作一个 StarField，目前我正在将 Star JComponent 添加到 Starfield JFrame：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JComponent;

public class Star extends JComponent{
    public int x;
    public int y;
    private final Color color = Color.YELLOW;

    public Star(int x, int y) {
       this.x = x;
       this.y = y;
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
       g.setColor(color);
       g.fillOval(x, y, 8, 8);
    }   
}

和 StarField 代码：

import javax.swing.*;

public class StarField extends JFrame{
    public int size = 400;
    public  Star[] stars = new Star[50];

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StarField field = new StarField();
        field.setVisible(true);
    }

    public StarField() {
        this.setSize(size, size);
        for (int i= 0; i< stars.length; i++) {
            int x = (int)(Math.random()*size);
            int y = (int)(Math.random()*size);
            stars[i] = new Star(x,y);
            this.add(stars[i]);
        }       
    }
}

问题是它只打印了一颗星，我认为它是最后一颗，坐标按预期工作，所以我认为错误出在 JComponent 或 JFrame 实现中，我'我在自学，所以我的代码可能不是使用 swing 的正确方法。

谢谢，抱歉我的英语不好，我已经尽力把它写出来了。

Answer 1

在您的情况下，您不能使用布局管理器，需要将其重置为空。请参阅下面的我的代码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

public class StarField extends JFrame {
    public int size = 400;

    public Star[] stars = new Star[50];

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StarField field = new StarField();
        field.setVisible(true);
    }

    public StarField() {
        this.setSize(size, size);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        // usually you should use a normal layout manager, but for your task we need null
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);
        for (int i = 0; i < stars.length; i++) {
            int x = (int) (Math.random() * size);
            int y = (int) (Math.random() * size);
            stars[i] = new Star(x, y);
            this.add(stars[i]);
        }
    }

    public class Star extends JComponent {

        private final Color color = Color.YELLOW;

        public Star(int x, int y) {
            // need to set the correct coordinates
            setBounds(x, y, 8, 8);
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            g.setColor(color);
            g.fillOval(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        }
    }
}

将一组 JComponent 扩展对象添加到 JFrame

Adding an array of JComponent extended objects to a JFrame

java

swing

jframe

jcomponent